{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024200825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas.2013.6613128","title":"Measuring the effect of sousveillance in increasing socially desirable behaviour","display_name":"Measuring the effect of sousveillance in increasing socially desirable behaviour","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024200825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas.2013.6613128","mag":"2024200825"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/istas.2013.6613128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas.2013.6613128","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS): Social Implications of Wearable Computing and Augmediated Reality in Everyday Life","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048437200","display_name":"Mir Adnan Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8698-8042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mir Adnan Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068331484","display_name":"Jonathan Polak Nachumow","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Polak Nachumow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027530524","display_name":"Jocelyn A. Srigley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0030-7665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jocelyn A. Srigley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","Fac. of Med., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Med., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112854179","display_name":"Colin Furness","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin D. Furness","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infonaut, Inc., Toronto, ONT, Canada","Infonaut Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infonaut, Inc., Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infonaut Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111928434","display_name":"Steve Mann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Mann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037326013","display_name":"Michael Gardam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Gardam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","Fac. of Med., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Med., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.806,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98130841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"266","last_page":"267"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9524999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.8804528117179871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hygiene","display_name":"Hygiene","score":0.7079493999481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compliance","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","score":0.5202264189720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.41075050830841064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4013880491256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.37371131777763367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3591380715370178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.33845752477645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.32826507091522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.11515307426452637}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.8804528117179871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.7079493999481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5202264189720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.41075050830841064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4013880491256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37371131777763367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3591380715370178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.33845752477645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.32826507091522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.11515307426452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/istas.2013.6613128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas.2013.6613128","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS): Social Implications of Wearable Computing and Augmediated Reality in Everyday Life","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.434.4516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.434.4516","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.eyetap.org/papers/docs/IEEE_ISTAS13_Handwashing_Ali_etal.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078241739","https://openalex.org/W2101754925","https://openalex.org/W2102332171","https://openalex.org/W2118403850","https://openalex.org/W2143630872","https://openalex.org/W2151263074","https://openalex.org/W2567546987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2410395228","https://openalex.org/W3125941065","https://openalex.org/W2484615095","https://openalex.org/W4366449942","https://openalex.org/W4366371796","https://openalex.org/W2075381712","https://openalex.org/W2404937507","https://openalex.org/W2014528605","https://openalex.org/W1967231687","https://openalex.org/W3101499207"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hospital":[0],"acquired":[1],"infections":[2],"(HAIs)":[3],"occur":[4],"frequently":[5],"in":[6,107,155,165,191],"hospitalized":[7],"patients.":[8],"Staff":[9],"compliance":[10,119],"with":[11,94,173],"hand":[12,117,126],"hygiene":[13,118,127],"(HH)":[14],"policy":[15],"during":[16],"patient":[17,200],"care":[18],"has":[19],"been":[20],"shown":[21],"to":[22,29,53,68,76,98,204],"reduce":[23],"HAIs.":[24],"Currently,":[25],"hospitals":[26],"evaluate":[27],"adherence":[28],"HH":[30,92,157,193],"policies":[31],"through":[32],"direct":[33],"observation":[34],"by":[35,87],"human":[36],"auditors.":[37],"The":[38,104],"auditors":[39,132],"do":[40],"not":[41],"have":[42],"authority":[43],"over":[44,129],"staff":[45],"members;":[46],"thus,":[47],"this":[48],"process":[49],"is":[50,74,111],"more":[51],"akin":[52],"sousveillance":[54,86],"(watching":[55,60],"from":[56,61,112],"below)":[57],"than":[58],"surveillance":[59],"above).":[62],"When":[63,144],"behaviour":[64],"change":[65,154,190],"occurs":[66],"due":[67],"awareness":[69],"of":[70,85,91,167,179,208],"being":[71],"observed,":[72],"it":[73],"referred":[75],"as":[77],"the":[78,83,89,108,153,156,168,192,205],"\u201cHawthorne":[79],"effect\u201d.":[80],"We":[81],"quantified":[82],"effect":[84],"comparing":[88],"frequency":[90],"events":[93,128],"an":[95,113,140,146],"auditor":[96,101,170],"present":[97,109,134],"when":[99],"no":[100,188],"was":[102,160,187],"present.":[103],"data":[105],"analysed":[106],"work":[110],"ongoing":[114],"study":[115],"on":[116,135],"monitoring.":[120],"A":[121],"monitoring":[122],"network":[123],"recorded":[124],"290,000":[125],"6":[130],"months;":[131],"were":[133,181],"five":[136],"occasions":[137],"for":[138],"about":[139],"hour":[141],"each":[142],"visit.":[143],"using":[145],"exponential":[147],"underlying":[148,176],"distribution":[149],"we":[150],"found":[151],"that":[152],"event":[158,194],"rate":[159,195],"significant":[161,182,189],"(p":[162,183],"<;":[163,184],"0.01)":[164],"4":[166],"5":[169,178,180],"visits.":[171],"Finally,":[172],"a":[174],"hyper-exponential":[175],"distribution,":[177],"0.01).":[185],"There":[186],"among":[196],"dispensers":[197],"located":[198],"within":[199],"rooms":[201],"(not":[202],"visible":[203],"auditor),":[206],"irrespective":[207],"auditor's":[209],"presence.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}