{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012709372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas.2007.4362236","title":"In Defense of Ugliness: The Role of Technical Presence in Critical Infrastructure System Endurance","display_name":"In Defense of Ugliness: The Role of Technical Presence in Critical Infrastructure System Endurance","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012709372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas.2007.4362236","mag":"2012709372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/istas.2007.4362236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas.2007.4362236","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012395489","display_name":"Karen Taylor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tulane University, USA","Tulane University New Orleans,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulane University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulane University New Orleans,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016596988","display_name":"Andrew Wiedlea","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew C.K. Wiedlea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA","Los Alamos National Laboratory, akoehler@lanl.gov"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory, akoehler@lanl.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13669587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10119","display_name":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","score":0.954800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6023964881896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-design","display_name":"Critical design","score":0.5100391507148743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","score":0.4616021513938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-system","display_name":"Social system","score":0.4156486988067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39520713686943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.38056695461273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3493955135345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33417874574661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.3329468071460724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2849271893501282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2695936858654022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10163533687591553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6023964881896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186708","display_name":"Critical design","level":2,"score":0.5100391507148743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.4616021513938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179133015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639378","display_name":"Social system","level":2,"score":0.4156486988067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39520713686943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38056695461273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3493955135345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33417874574661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3329468071460724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2849271893501282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2695936858654022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10163533687591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/istas.2007.4362236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas.2007.4362236","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488484065","https://openalex.org/W1967528078","https://openalex.org/W2081688945","https://openalex.org/W2097173839","https://openalex.org/W2105358469","https://openalex.org/W3121285046","https://openalex.org/W3124872368","https://openalex.org/W4212904191"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963077982","https://openalex.org/W2184280487","https://openalex.org/W4313317452","https://openalex.org/W3108402314","https://openalex.org/W4230475103","https://openalex.org/W2897362009","https://openalex.org/W4386971846","https://openalex.org/W3004302778","https://openalex.org/W578380379","https://openalex.org/W2111738828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"poorly":[1],"studied":[2],"aspect":[3],"of":[4,22,44,77,96],"Critical":[5],"Infrastructure":[6],"(CI)":[7],"performance":[8],"involves":[9],"the":[10,19,23,26,45,53,78,83,100,106],"ways":[11],"in":[12,51],"which":[13,66],"stakeholders":[14],"understand":[15],"and":[16,29,57,74],"relate":[17],"to":[18,105],"material":[20],"form":[21],"system.":[24],"Using":[25],"New":[27],"Orleans":[28],"Dutch":[30],"levee":[31],"system":[32,48,71,79],"as":[33,94],"an":[34],"example,":[35],"we":[36,86],"argue":[37],"for":[38],"greater":[39],"appreciation":[40],"by":[41,65],"CI":[42],"designers":[43],"important":[46],"role":[47],"aesthetics":[49],"play":[50],"signaling":[52],"system's":[54],"importance,":[55],"vulnerabilities":[56],"social":[58],"significance.":[59],"We":[60],"present":[61],"one":[62],"possible":[63],"method":[64],"this":[67],"qualitative":[68],"relationship":[69],"between":[70,82],"design":[72],"choice":[73],"public":[75],"perceptions":[76],"(the":[80],"interaction":[81],"two":[84],"factors":[85],"call":[87],"\"Design":[88],"Voice\")":[89],"can":[90],"be":[91],"better":[92],"understood":[93],"part":[95],"disciplined":[97],"analysis":[98],"versus":[99],"traditional":[101],"primarily":[102],"anecdotal":[103],"approach":[104],"topic.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}