{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138523382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas.2005.1452707","title":"Privacy: personal information, threats, and technologies","display_name":"Privacy: personal information, threats, and technologies","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138523382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas.2005.1452707","mag":"2138523382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/istas.2005.1452707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas.2005.1452707","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 2005 International Symposium on Technology and Society, 2005. Weapons and Wires: Prevention and Safety in a Time of Fear. ISTAS 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109210397","display_name":"Richard Beckwith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Beckwith","raw_affiliation_strings":["People and Practices Research Laboratory, Intel Research, USA","[People and Practices Research Laboratory, Intel Research, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"People and Practices Research Laboratory, Intel Research, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[People and Practices Research Laboratory, Intel Research, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082415713","display_name":"Scott Mainwaring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9155-4521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Mainwaring","raw_affiliation_strings":["People and Practices Research Laboratory, Intel Research, USA","[People and Practices Research Laboratory, Intel Research, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"People and Practices Research Laboratory, Intel Research, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[People and Practices Research Laboratory, Intel Research, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109210397"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86901402,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.7450280785560608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6860529780387878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personally-identifiable-information","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","score":0.6432104110717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-software","display_name":"Privacy software","score":0.6001654863357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.5984146595001221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-by-design","display_name":"Privacy by Design","score":0.5731124877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5019958019256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sharing","display_name":"Information sharing","score":0.48351743817329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-protection","display_name":"Privacy protection","score":0.41755232214927673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sensitivity","display_name":"Information sensitivity","score":0.412320077419281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2369089424610138}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.7450280785560608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6860529780387878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169093310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3702971","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","level":2,"score":0.6432104110717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509729295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246032","display_name":"Privacy software","level":3,"score":0.6001654863357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.5984146595001221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193934123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246028","display_name":"Privacy by Design","level":3,"score":0.5731124877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5019958019256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776854237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information sharing","level":2,"score":0.48351743817329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017597292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25052250","display_name":"Privacy protection","level":2,"score":0.41755232214927673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137822555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587068","display_name":"Information sensitivity","level":2,"score":0.412320077419281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2369089424610138}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/istas.2005.1452707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas.2005.1452707","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 2005 International Symposium on Technology and Society, 2005. Weapons and Wires: Prevention and Safety in a Time of Fear. ISTAS 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485200701","https://openalex.org/W1558430934","https://openalex.org/W1584880406","https://openalex.org/W1900909751","https://openalex.org/W1978183200","https://openalex.org/W1987797091","https://openalex.org/W2096248529","https://openalex.org/W2097254487","https://openalex.org/W2107762379","https://openalex.org/W2117152246","https://openalex.org/W2133084001","https://openalex.org/W2157428377","https://openalex.org/W4245803663","https://openalex.org/W6628996700","https://openalex.org/W6639706550","https://openalex.org/W6644979262"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101582069","https://openalex.org/W2127814706","https://openalex.org/W2994243660","https://openalex.org/W1622013556","https://openalex.org/W2116878667","https://openalex.org/W2379795947","https://openalex.org/W2050200417","https://openalex.org/W4225340788","https://openalex.org/W2348741079","https://openalex.org/W2041722016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"three":[1],"primary":[2],"thrusts":[3],"of":[4,47],"this":[5],"paper":[6],"are:":[7],"first,":[8],"that":[9,29,40,43,56],"people":[10],"do":[11],"not":[12,23],"think":[13,69],"enough":[14,25],"about":[15,26,36,70],"their":[16,27],"own":[17],"privacy,":[18],"in":[19],"particular,":[20],"they":[21,30],"may":[22],"know":[24],"privacy":[28,73],"can":[31,44],"really":[32],"make":[33],"informed":[34],"decisions":[35],"sharing":[37],"information;":[38],"second,":[39],"technologies":[41],"exist":[42],"mitigate":[45],"some":[46],"the":[48,72],"problems":[49],"associated":[50],"with":[51],"information":[52],"sharing;":[53],"and":[54],"third,":[55],"services":[57],"(in":[58],"addition":[59],"to":[60,61,68],"technologies)":[62],"might":[63],"be":[64],"a":[65],"reasonable":[66],"way":[67],"addressing":[71],"problem.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
