{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406267106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist63414.2024.10759268","title":"Automated Industrial Load Station Inspection","display_name":"Automated Industrial Load Station Inspection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406267106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist63414.2024.10759268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ist63414.2024.10759268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist63414.2024.10759268","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/217253974/IEEE_IST_2024.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115842317","display_name":"Yasir Ijaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasir Ijaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Eng & Intel. Sys, Ulster University,Londonderry,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Eng & Intel. Sys, Ulster University,Londonderry,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070227862","display_name":"Sonya Coleman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4676-7640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonya Coleman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Eng & Intel. Sys, Ulster University,Londonderry,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Eng & Intel. Sys, Ulster University,Londonderry,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015138346","display_name":"Dermot Kerr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-0658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dermot Kerr","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Eng & Intel. Sys, Ulster University,Londonderry,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Eng & Intel. Sys, Ulster University,Londonderry,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012890130","display_name":"Nazmul Siddique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-2357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazmul Siddique","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Eng & Intel. Sys, Ulster University,Londonderry,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Eng & Intel. Sys, Ulster University,Londonderry,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010861113","display_name":"Cormac McAteer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142999","display_name":"Seagate (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04709y508","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142999"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cormac McAteer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seagate Technology, Springtown Industrial Estate,Londonderry,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seagate Technology, Springtown Industrial Estate,Londonderry,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142999"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101908024","display_name":"Khoi Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9259-420X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142999","display_name":"Seagate (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04709y508","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142999"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khoi Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seagate Technology, Springtown Industrial Estate,Londonderry,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seagate Technology, Springtown Industrial Estate,Londonderry,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142999"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3511,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56078762,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13341","display_name":"Belt Conveyor Systems Engineering","score":0.9466999769210815,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13341","display_name":"Belt Conveyor Systems Engineering","score":0.9466999769210815,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9114999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14011","display_name":"Elevator Systems and Control","score":0.907800018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.514600396156311}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.514600396156311}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ist63414.2024.10759268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist63414.2024.10759268","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/296c81ed-7abe-4dde-b338-54058a6167f3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/296c81ed-7abe-4dde-b338-54058a6167f3","pdf_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/217253974/IEEE_IST_2024.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ijaz, Y, Coleman, S, Kerr, D, Siddique, N, McAteer, C & Nguyen, K 2024, Automated Industrial Load Station Inspection. in 2024 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST). IEEE, IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems & Techniques (IEEE IST 2024), Tokyo, Japan, 14/10/24. https://doi.org/10.1109/IST63414.2024.10759268","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/296c81ed-7abe-4dde-b338-54058a6167f3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/296c81ed-7abe-4dde-b338-54058a6167f3","pdf_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/217253974/IEEE_IST_2024.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ijaz, Y, Coleman, S, Kerr, D, Siddique, N, McAteer, C & Nguyen, K 2024, Automated Industrial Load Station Inspection. in 2024 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST). IEEE, IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems & Techniques (IEEE IST 2024), Tokyo, Japan, 14/10/24. https://doi.org/10.1109/IST63414.2024.10759268","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","display_name":"UK Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/001aqnf71"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406267106.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406267106.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,97],"manufacturing":[1],"sector":[2],"heavily":[3],"relies":[4],"on":[5,21,93,146],"fast":[6],"and":[7,15,50,81,105,116,129,137],"accurate":[8],"material":[9,29],"inspection":[10,30,123,157],"to":[11,41,84,111],"improve":[12],"product":[13],"quality":[14],"productivity.":[16],"Computer":[17],"vision":[18],"approaches":[19],"based":[20],"deep":[22,44,87],"learning":[23,45,88],"provide":[24],"superior":[25],"performance":[26,91,106],"for":[27,155],"automatic":[28],"over":[31],"traditional":[32],"methods.":[33],"However,":[34],"collecting":[35],"a":[36,43,48,64,75,86],"large":[37],"amount":[38],"of":[39,101],"data":[40,71,80,83],"train":[42,85],"model":[46],"is":[47,72],"challenging":[49],"expensive":[51],"task,":[52],"especially":[53],"in":[54,68,160],"an":[55],"industrial":[56],"environment.":[57],"To":[58],"address":[59],"this":[60],"challenge,":[61],"we":[62],"propose":[63],"synthetic":[65,79],"augmentation":[66],"approach,":[67],"which":[69,140],"source":[70],"prepared":[73],"with":[74,90],"hybrid":[76],"technique,":[77],"combining":[78],"real":[82],"model,":[89],"evaluated":[92],"the":[94,109,113,118,134,147,149],"target":[95],"data.":[96],"applied":[98,150],"approach":[99,151],"consists":[100],"three":[102],"key":[103],"steps":[104],"evaluation":[107],"indicates":[108],"ability":[110],"learn":[112],"domainvariant":[114],"features":[115],"enhance":[117],"model's":[119],"generalisation":[120],"ability.":[121],"For":[122],"purposes,":[124],"two":[125],"well-known":[126],"models,":[127],"YOLOv5":[128],"YOLOv8,":[130],"were":[131],"employed":[132],"utilizing":[133],"optimizers":[135],"SGD":[136],"AdamW,":[138],"respectively,":[139],"provided":[141],"significant":[142],"test":[143],"accuracy.":[144],"Building":[145],"results,":[148],"may":[152],"be":[153],"recommended":[154],"similar":[156],"use":[158],"cases":[159],"smart":[161],"industry":[162],"applications.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}