{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406267501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist63414.2024.10759212","title":"An Integrated CNN-RNN-SVM Framework for Classification of MRI Brain Tumor Images","display_name":"An Integrated CNN-RNN-SVM Framework for Classification of MRI Brain Tumor Images","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406267501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist63414.2024.10759212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ist63414.2024.10759212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist63414.2024.10759212","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/11244/1/AnIntegratedCnnrnnsvmFrameworkForClassificationOfMriBrainTumorImagesAM-SHEIKH-AKBARI.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abhinandan Jha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhinandan Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRM Institute of Science and Technology,Dept.of CSE,Chennai,India,603203"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology,Dept.of CSE,Chennai,India,603203","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101659451","display_name":"Onkar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1913-4856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Onkar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manipal University,Dept.of CSE,Jaipur,Rajasthan,India,303007"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manipal University,Dept.of CSE,Jaipur,Rajasthan,India,303007","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014940645","display_name":"Koushlendra Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-6098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187761245","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur","ror":"https://ror.org/01sebzx27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187761245"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koushlendra Kumar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur,Machine Vision and Intelligence Lab,Dept.of CSE,Jamshedpur,India,831014"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur,Machine Vision and Intelligence Lab,Dept.of CSE,Jamshedpur,India,831014","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187761245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Akbar Sheikh Akbari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84027002","display_name":"Leeds Beckett University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xsh5r57","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akbar Sheikh Akbari","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Built Environment, Engineering and Computing, Leeds Beckett University,United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Built Environment, Engineering and Computing, Leeds Beckett University,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091856593","display_name":"Masahiro Takei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3855-7202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masahiro Takei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chiba University,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Chiba,Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chiba University,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Chiba,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4299,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66354856,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7964655160903931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7037675976753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6228850483894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.5921245217323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-tumor","display_name":"Brain tumor","score":0.4574096202850342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37262558937072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.16231217980384827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1522592008113861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.0891941487789154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7964655160903931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7037675976753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6228850483894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.5921245217323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779130545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233309","display_name":"Brain tumor","level":2,"score":0.4574096202850342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37262558937072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.16231217980384827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1522592008113861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0891941487789154}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ist63414.2024.10759212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist63414.2024.10759212","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk:11244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/view/creators/Jha=3AA=3A=3A.html>","pdf_url":"https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/11244/1/AnIntegratedCnnrnnsvmFrameworkForClassificationOfMriBrainTumorImagesAM-SHEIKH-AKBARI.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400805","display_name":"Leeds Beckett Repository (Leeds Beckett University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84027002","host_organization_name":"Leeds Beckett University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk:11244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/view/creators/Jha=3AA=3A=3A.html>","pdf_url":"https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/11244/1/AnIntegratedCnnrnnsvmFrameworkForClassificationOfMriBrainTumorImagesAM-SHEIKH-AKBARI.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400805","display_name":"Leeds Beckett Repository (Leeds Beckett University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84027002","host_organization_name":"Leeds Beckett University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406267501.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225394202","https://openalex.org/W4298287631","https://openalex.org/W2953061907","https://openalex.org/W1847088711","https://openalex.org/W3036642985","https://openalex.org/W3032952384","https://openalex.org/W3017902212","https://openalex.org/W2964335273","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,139],"early":[1,132],"identification":[2],"and":[3,30,68,134,145,164,211],"categorization":[4],"of":[5,37,106,114,151,160,193,214],"brain":[6,38,194,215],"tumor":[7,195],"through":[8],"MRI":[9,52],"scans":[10],"are":[11,55],"pivotal":[12],"for":[13,87,97,170,205],"effective":[14],"medical":[15,174],"intervention.":[16],"present":[18],"article":[19],"encompasses":[20],"a":[21,59,92,104,202],"novel":[22],"integrated":[23],"framework":[24,64],"that":[25,185],"combines":[26],"traditional":[27],"machine":[28],"learning":[29,32,135,180],"deep":[31,179],"methods":[33],"to":[34,65,110,117,198],"categorize":[35],"images":[36],"tumors.":[39,216],"Utilizing":[40],"the":[41,72,76,98,112,115,122,127,158,186,191,209],"VGG-19":[42],"model":[43,140,188],"pre-trained":[44],"on":[45],"ImageNet,":[46],"we":[47,81,120],"extract":[48,66],"high-level":[49],"features":[50],"from":[51],"images,":[53],"which":[54],"further":[56],"processed":[57],"by":[58,91,125],"Long":[60],"Short-Term":[61],"Memory":[62],"(LSTM)":[63],"spatial":[67],"temporal":[69],"dependencies":[70],"within":[71],"data.":[73],"To":[74],"manage":[75],"high-dimensional":[77],"feature":[78],"space":[79],"effectively,":[80],"employ":[82],"Principal":[83],"Component":[84],"Analysis":[85],"(PCA)":[86],"dimensionality":[88],"reduction,":[89],"followed":[90],"Support":[93],"Vector":[94],"Machine":[95],"(SVM)":[96],"final":[99],"classification":[100,196],"task.":[101],"We":[102],"utilized":[103],"variety":[105],"data":[107],"augmentation":[108],"approach":[109],"enhance":[111],"capability":[113],"architecture":[116],"generalize.":[118],"Additionally,":[119],"fine-tuned":[121],"training":[123],"parameters":[124],"employing":[126],"Adam":[128],"optimizer":[129],"along":[130],"with":[131,148],"stopping":[133],"rate":[136],"decay":[137],"strategies.":[138],"demonstrated":[141],"exceptional":[142],"precision,":[143],"recall,":[144],"Fl-score":[146],"metrics,":[147],"an":[149],"accuracy":[150,192],"97.86%.":[152],"This":[153],"study":[154],"not":[155],"only":[156],"validates":[157],"effectiveness":[159],"integrating":[161],"CNNs,":[162],"RNNs,":[163],"SVMs":[165],"but":[166],"also":[167],"opens":[168],"avenues":[169],"future":[171],"research":[172],"in":[173,208],"image":[175],"analysis":[176],"using":[177],"hybrid":[178],"frameworks.":[181],"Experimental":[182],"outcomes":[183],"demonstrate":[184],"proposed":[187],"significantly":[189],"improves":[190],"compared":[197],"previous":[199],"methods,":[200],"offering":[201],"promising":[203],"tool":[204],"aiding":[206],"radiologists":[207],"rapid":[210],"accurate":[212],"diagnosis":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}