{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286277944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist55454.2022.9827771","title":"To Evaluate the Photo-activation Effect on Human Foot Under Near- or Far- Infrared Illumination by Using a Novel 2D Oxygen Saturation Image","display_name":"To Evaluate the Photo-activation Effect on Human Foot Under Near- or Far- Infrared Illumination by Using a Novel 2D Oxygen Saturation Image","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286277944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist55454.2022.9827771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ist55454.2022.9827771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist55454.2022.9827771","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056415038","display_name":"Hsin\u2010Yi Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8275-6132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsin-Yi Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taiwan Instrument Research Institute National Applied Research Laboratories,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Taiwan Instrument Research Institute National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taiwan Instrument Research Institute National Applied Research Laboratories,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taiwan Instrument Research Institute National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110696559","display_name":"Yu\u2013Hsuan Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1981-0359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Hsuan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taiwan Instrument Research Institute National Applied Research Laboratories,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Taiwan Instrument Research Institute National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taiwan Instrument Research Institute National Applied Research Laboratories,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taiwan Instrument Research Institute National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080419061","display_name":"Cheng-Ru Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6391-1563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Ru Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taiwan Instrument Research Institute National Applied Research Laboratories,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Taiwan Instrument Research Institute National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taiwan Instrument Research Institute National Applied Research Laboratories,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taiwan Instrument Research Institute National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101750297","display_name":"Kuo\u2010Cheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9971-8343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuo-Cheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taiwan Instrument Research Institute National Applied Research Laboratories,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Taiwan Instrument Research Institute National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taiwan Instrument Research Institute National Applied Research Laboratories,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taiwan Instrument Research Institute National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113776310","display_name":"Chun-Han Chou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Han Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taiwan Instrument Research Institute National Applied Research Laboratories,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Taiwan Instrument Research Institute National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taiwan Instrument Research Institute National Applied Research Laboratories,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taiwan Instrument Research Institute National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016367133","display_name":"Chih\u2010Ting Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4150-9693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99613584","display_name":"National Taipei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e29r284","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99613584"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Ting Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University,Department of Electrical Engeering,Taipei,Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engeering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University,Department of Electrical Engeering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99613584","https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engeering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2699,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5799643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11566","display_name":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-saturation","display_name":"Oxygen saturation","score":0.6417083144187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.5526330471038818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen","display_name":"Oxygen","score":0.5345380306243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-circulation","display_name":"Blood circulation","score":0.520165205001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saturation","display_name":"Saturation (graph theory)","score":0.48142096400260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irradiation","display_name":"Irradiation","score":0.46980127692222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.41497594118118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.40567177534103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.30487677454948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.2624663710594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.25404226779937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1349567174911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10780489444732666}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76538665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6294669","display_name":"Oxygen saturation","level":3,"score":0.6417083144187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.5526330471038818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.5345380306243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985453986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11068","display_name":"Blood circulation","level":2,"score":0.520165205001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9930424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426587","display_name":"Saturation (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.48142096400260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.46980127692222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.41497594118118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.40567177534103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.30487677454948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2624663710594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.25404226779937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1349567174911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10780489444732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ist55454.2022.9827771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist55454.2022.9827771","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1479499566","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 109-2622-E-492-026-,110-2622-E-006-020-,110-2622-E-492-012 -","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309618","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309618","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02b207r52"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1811874990","https://openalex.org/W1981300574","https://openalex.org/W2053040583","https://openalex.org/W2070816928","https://openalex.org/W2094278351","https://openalex.org/W2095140796","https://openalex.org/W2110438539","https://openalex.org/W2125232125","https://openalex.org/W2134853741","https://openalex.org/W2996627710","https://openalex.org/W3022271294","https://openalex.org/W3110786858","https://openalex.org/W4247285420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792022317","https://openalex.org/W3013965153","https://openalex.org/W4378695524","https://openalex.org/W2088293639","https://openalex.org/W2028845685","https://openalex.org/W2647984727","https://openalex.org/W2015250514","https://openalex.org/W3013459456","https://openalex.org/W2077496535","https://openalex.org/W2266992736"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21,112,132,158],"oxygen":[1,78,96],"saturation":[2,79,97],"value":[3],"is":[4],"an":[5],"important":[6],"indicator":[7],"for":[8,15,174,199],"health":[9],"assessment":[10],"of":[11,31,40,61,71,140,211],"peripheral":[12,62],"circulation,":[13],"especially":[14],"the":[16,29,36,41,45,50,55,59,76,93,116,120,138,147,154,191,196,201],"diabetic":[17],"and":[18,34,58,87,98,110,119,128,146,186,194,216],"hemodialysis":[19,215],"patients.":[20],"infrared":[22,107,130,134,150],"light":[23,108,135,151,208],"was":[24,82,89,161],"usually":[25],"used":[26],"to":[27,48,66,91,189],"promote":[28],"expansion":[30],"micro":[32],"vessels":[33],"improve":[35,49],"blood":[37,51,117,212],"circulation":[38,52,63,118,213],"rate":[39],"human":[42,94],"body.":[43],"However,":[44],"traditional":[46],"method":[47,188],"may":[53],"cause":[54],"skin":[56],"burning,":[57],"evaluation":[60],"status":[64],"needed":[65],"wait":[67],"a":[68,72,143,183],"period":[69],"instead":[70],"real-time":[73],"method.":[74],"Therefore,":[75],"two-dimensional":[77,184],"(SpO2)":[80],"image":[81,185],"presented":[83,182],"in":[84,142,206],"this":[85],"study,":[86],"which":[88,203],"employed":[90],"observe":[92,190],"foot's":[95],"analyze":[99],"photo-activation":[100],"effect":[101],"irradiated":[102],"by":[103,125],"near-":[104,127],"or":[105],"far-":[106,129],"(NIR":[109],"FIR).":[111],"results":[113],"showed":[114],"that":[115],"SpO2":[121,139],"can":[122,152,204],"be":[123],"enhanced":[124],"both":[126],"irradiation.":[131],"near":[133],"could":[136],"enhance":[137],"foot":[141],"short":[144],"time,":[145],"mildly":[148],"far":[149],"provide":[153],"long-term":[155],"enhancing":[156,200],"effect.":[157],"suitable":[159,197],"parameter":[160],"17":[162],"mW/cm":[163],"<sup":[164],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[165],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[166],"with":[167],"more":[168],"than":[169],"30":[170],"minutes":[171],"FIR":[172],"irradiation":[173],"continuously":[175],"Sp02":[176,192],"enhanced.":[177],"This":[178],"research":[179],"had":[180],"successfully":[181],"visual":[187],"variation":[193],"find":[195],"parameters":[198],"Sp02,":[202],"apply":[205],"clinical":[207],"therapy,":[209],"promotion":[210],"during":[214],"related":[217],"applications.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}