{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286277828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist55454.2022.9827765","title":"BUAS: A Knowledge-based Representation of the Border Surveillance Domain","display_name":"BUAS: A Knowledge-based Representation of the Border Surveillance Domain","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286277828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist55454.2022.9827765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ist55454.2022.9827765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist55454.2022.9827765","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029187967","display_name":"Ioannis Kontopodis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092551","display_name":"Vicomtech","ror":"https://ror.org/0023sah13","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092551"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Kontopodis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems and Transportation Vicomtech, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA),San Sebastian,Spain","Intelligent Systems and Transportation Vicomtech, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), San Sebastian, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems and Transportation Vicomtech, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA),San Sebastian,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092551"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems and Transportation Vicomtech, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), San Sebastian, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092551"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020170796","display_name":"Francisco Javier Iriarte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1303-6526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092551","display_name":"Vicomtech","ror":"https://ror.org/0023sah13","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092551"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Javier Iriarte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems and Transportation Vicomtech, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA),San Sebastian,Spain","Intelligent Systems and Transportation Vicomtech, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), San Sebastian, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems and Transportation Vicomtech, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA),San Sebastian,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092551"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems and Transportation Vicomtech, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), San Sebastian, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092551"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020320892","display_name":"Peter Le\u0161kovsk\u00fd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4215-051X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092551","display_name":"Vicomtech","ror":"https://ror.org/0023sah13","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092551"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Leskovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems and Transportation Vicomtech, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA),San Sebastian,Spain","Intelligent Systems and Transportation Vicomtech, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), San Sebastian, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems and Transportation Vicomtech, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA),San Sebastian,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092551"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems and Transportation Vicomtech, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), San Sebastian, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092551"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100714964","display_name":"Jorge Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7174-2827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092551","display_name":"Vicomtech","ror":"https://ror.org/0023sah13","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092551"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems and Transportation Vicomtech, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA),San Sebastian,Spain","Intelligent Systems and Transportation Vicomtech, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), San Sebastian, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems and Transportation Vicomtech, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA),San Sebastian,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092551"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems and Transportation Vicomtech, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), San Sebastian, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092551"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036033134","display_name":"Oihana Otaegui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6069-8787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092551","display_name":"Vicomtech","ror":"https://ror.org/0023sah13","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092551"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oihana Otaegui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems and Transportation Vicomtech, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA),San Sebastian,Spain","Intelligent Systems and Transportation Vicomtech, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), San Sebastian, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems and Transportation Vicomtech, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA),San Sebastian,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092551"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems and Transportation Vicomtech, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), San Sebastian, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092551"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092551"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07315801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8289530277252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.7719093561172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-based-data-integration","display_name":"Ontology-based data integration","score":0.5712701082229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-heterogeneity","display_name":"Semantic heterogeneity","score":0.5536615252494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-ontology","display_name":"Upper ontology","score":0.50583815574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.46332377195358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4495691657066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-ontology","display_name":"Process ontology","score":0.44472774863243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suggested-upper-merged-ontology","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","score":0.44042038917541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4197445809841156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.41736146807670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/completeness","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","score":0.41560259461402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.4119069576263428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.38868215680122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3828189969062805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25497591495513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09522596001625061}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8289530277252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.7719093561172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22550185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095047","display_name":"Ontology-based data integration","level":3,"score":0.5712701082229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778180026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18378163","display_name":"Semantic heterogeneity","level":4,"score":0.5536615252494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78726541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3882785","display_name":"Upper ontology","level":3,"score":0.50583815574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.46332377195358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4495691657066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137003198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247296","display_name":"Process ontology","level":3,"score":0.44472774863243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50971890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7635093","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","level":4,"score":0.44042038917541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4197445809841156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.41736146807670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17231256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156540","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.41560259461402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.4119069576263428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.38868215680122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3828189969062805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25497591495513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09522596001625061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ist55454.2022.9827765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist55454.2022.9827765","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6324763663","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"883272","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","display_name":"Horizon 2020","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582201759","https://openalex.org/W1654805921","https://openalex.org/W2129458770","https://openalex.org/W2550355384","https://openalex.org/W2770319493","https://openalex.org/W3092720579","https://openalex.org/W3137993385","https://openalex.org/W4220998828","https://openalex.org/W6634799595","https://openalex.org/W6637382961","https://openalex.org/W6791702927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2732632690","https://openalex.org/W2066689607","https://openalex.org/W2015306306","https://openalex.org/W2363188691","https://openalex.org/W26549824","https://openalex.org/W4251889114","https://openalex.org/W2357775360","https://openalex.org/W2889792096","https://openalex.org/W1977671906","https://openalex.org/W2765352056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,62],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"we":[3,101,136,182],"propose":[4],"a":[5,9,37,72,79,128,145],"methodology":[6,139],"for":[7,127],"developing":[8],"knowledge-based":[10],"model":[11,143],"that":[12,63,173],"defines":[13],"the":[14,17,89,93,97,104,108,114,120,132,138,150,157,167,171,176,179,185,190,194,212],"entities":[15],"of":[16,74,96,113,140,152,159,162,170,178,201],"land":[18],"border":[19],"surveillance":[20],"domain":[21],"and":[22,55,92,100,181,203,205],"establishes":[23],"potential":[24],"associations":[25],"among":[26],"them.":[27],"A":[28],"practical":[29],"ontology":[30,122,196],"was":[31,125],"devised":[32],"to":[33,51,175],"be":[34,69],"integrated":[35],"into":[36,144],"video":[38],"analysis":[39],"system,":[40],"operating":[41],"on":[42,83,119],"data":[43,105,147],"generated":[44],"by":[45],"visual":[46],"sensors.":[47],"Its":[48],"deployment":[49],"aims":[50],"infer":[52],"complex":[53],"scenarios":[54],"determine":[56],"advanced":[57],"spatio-temporal":[58],"relationships":[59],"between":[60],"events.":[61],"way,":[64],"hidden,":[65],"upper-level":[66],"knowledge":[67],"will":[68],"exposed":[70],"as":[71],"set":[73],"low-level":[75],"events":[76],"ordered":[77],"in":[78,131,199],"semantic":[80],"sequence":[81],"based":[82,118],"their":[84],"causal":[85],"relations.":[86],"We":[87,164],"analyze":[88],"core":[90],"concepts":[91],"general":[94],"framework":[95],"proposed":[98],"model,":[99],"spell":[102],"out":[103],"flow":[106],"within":[107,189],"ontology.":[109],"Some":[110],"crucial":[111],"parts":[112],"introduced":[115],"approach":[116],"are":[117,209],"EUCISE-OWL":[121,213],"architecture,":[123],"which":[124],"created":[126],"similar":[129],"purpose":[130],"maritime":[133],"domain.":[134],"Additionally,":[135],"present":[137],"incorporating":[141],"our":[142],"real-time":[146],"pipeline":[148],"with":[149,211],"intention":[151],"raising":[153],"an":[154,160],"alert":[155],"upon":[156],"occurrence":[158],"agglomeration":[161],"persons.":[163],"break":[165],"down":[166],"main":[168],"components":[169],"system":[172],"lead":[174],"population":[177],"ontology,":[180,214],"semantically":[183],"decompose":[184],"reasoning":[186],"rules":[187],"aggregated":[188],"relational":[191],"database.":[192],"Finally,":[193],"developed":[195],"is":[197],"evaluated":[198],"terms":[200],"expressiveness":[202],"completeness,":[204],"its":[206],"major":[207],"metrics":[208],"compared":[210]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}