{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286277812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist55454.2022.9827668","title":"Classification of Lung Nodules based on Transfer Learning with K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN)","display_name":"Classification of Lung Nodules based on Transfer Learning with K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN)","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286277812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist55454.2022.9827668"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ist55454.2022.9827668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist55454.2022.9827668","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057158473","display_name":"Trishna Saikia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3052-1689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187761245","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur","ror":"https://ror.org/01sebzx27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187761245"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trishna Saikia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Vision Intelligence Lab National institute of Technology,Jamshedpur,India,831014"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Vision Intelligence Lab National institute of Technology,Jamshedpur,India,831014","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187761245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051211194","display_name":"Malho Hansdah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187761245","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur","ror":"https://ror.org/01sebzx27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187761245"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malho Hansdah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Vision Intelligence Lab National institute of Technology,Jamshedpur,India,831014"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Vision Intelligence Lab National institute of Technology,Jamshedpur,India,831014","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187761245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014940645","display_name":"Koushlendra Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-6098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187761245","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur","ror":"https://ror.org/01sebzx27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187761245"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koushlendra Kumar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Vision Intelligence Lab National institute of Technology,Jamshedpur,India,831014"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Vision Intelligence Lab National institute of Technology,Jamshedpur,India,831014","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187761245"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077957509","display_name":"Manish Kumar Bajpai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2258-2390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207223250","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing Jabalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/00gmd7q80","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manish Kumar Bajpai","raw_affiliation_strings":["PDPM Indian Institute of Technology Design and Manufacturing,Jabalpur,India","PDPM Indian Institute of Technology Design and Manufacturing, Jabalpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PDPM Indian Institute of Technology Design and Manufacturing,Jabalpur,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PDPM Indian Institute of Technology Design and Manufacturing, Jabalpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.3161,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99268038,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7206228971481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6390081644058228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6366477012634277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-cancer","display_name":"Lung cancer","score":0.6121319532394409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.597904622554779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5714172124862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5094004273414612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.47067293524742126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided-diagnosis","display_name":"Computer-aided diagnosis","score":0.4670516550540924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-nearest-neighbors-algorithm","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","score":0.45460811257362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.25669020414352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.23786020278930664}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7206228971481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6390081644058228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6366477012634277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776256026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47912","display_name":"Lung cancer","level":2,"score":0.6121319532394409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.597904622554779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5714172124862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5094004273414612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.47067293524742126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779549770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122413","display_name":"Computer-aided diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.4670516550540924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113238511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071612","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","level":2,"score":0.45460811257362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25669020414352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.23786020278930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ist55454.2022.9827668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist55454.2022.9827668","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1898227994","https://openalex.org/W2018963419","https://openalex.org/W2146937704","https://openalex.org/W2570618306","https://openalex.org/W2757722543","https://openalex.org/W2789773203","https://openalex.org/W2801761532","https://openalex.org/W2897821359","https://openalex.org/W2940487144","https://openalex.org/W2940735435","https://openalex.org/W2953773463","https://openalex.org/W2985286907","https://openalex.org/W3015428699","https://openalex.org/W3085335449","https://openalex.org/W3095890025","https://openalex.org/W3108159918","https://openalex.org/W3172444062","https://openalex.org/W4213026201","https://openalex.org/W4229004243","https://openalex.org/W4246226341","https://openalex.org/W4298168912","https://openalex.org/W4301597213","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6738297899","https://openalex.org/W6749290080","https://openalex.org/W6783415804"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W2397288865","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W2095030957","https://openalex.org/W2066827917","https://openalex.org/W1968695676","https://openalex.org/W2090899875","https://openalex.org/W2614298077","https://openalex.org/W3134990726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lung":[0,19],"is":[1,21,35],"a":[2,93,135,140,217],"major":[3],"part":[4],"of":[5,24,29,41,61,73,86,100,142,165,175,206,219],"our":[6],"body.":[7],"Any":[8],"disease":[9],"in":[10,47],"the":[11,15,25,32,71,76,83,98,156,163,189,194,204],"lung":[12,53,101,166,207],"can":[13,44,69],"affect":[14],"whole":[16],"respiratory":[17],"system.":[18],"cancer":[20,30,167],"considered":[22],"one":[23],"most":[26],"dangerous":[27],"types":[28,40],"where":[31],"death":[33],"rate":[34,85],"relatively":[36],"more":[37],"than":[38],"other":[39,201],"cancer.":[42],"It":[43],"be":[45],"diagnosed":[46],"an":[48,58],"appropriate":[49],"manner":[50],"only":[51],"if":[52],"nodules":[54],"are":[55,107],"classified":[56],"at":[57],"early":[59],"stage":[60],"its":[62],"growth.":[63],"A":[64,114],"Computer-Aided":[65],"Diagnosis":[66],"(CAD)":[67],"system":[68],"improve":[70],"accuracy":[72,197],"properly":[74],"classifying":[75],"cancerous":[77],"cells":[78],"which":[79,106],"will":[80],"surely":[81],"increase":[82],"survival":[84],"patients.":[87],"This":[88,130,171],"research":[89,128,131,172],"study":[90],"has":[91,133,192,212],"proposed":[92,134,210],"transfer":[94],"learning":[95],"approach":[96,137],"for":[97,126,162,203],"classification":[99,164,205],"tumors":[102],"into":[103,168],"four":[104,143,169,176,225],"classes,":[105],"Small-cell-carcinoma,":[108],"Adenocarcinoma,":[109],"Squamous-cell-carcinoma,":[110],"and":[111,117,153,185],"Large":[112],"cell-carcinoma.":[113],"large-scale":[115],"CT":[116],"PET/CT":[118],"DICOM":[119],"images":[120,222],"containing":[121],"datasets":[122],"have":[123],"been":[124,213],"used":[125],"this":[127],"work.":[129],"article":[132],"novel":[136],"that":[138],"includes":[139],"combination":[141],"different":[144],"advance":[145],"deep":[146],"Convolutional":[147],"Neural":[148],"Networks:":[149],"VGG-16,":[150],"VGG-19,":[151],"Inception-V3,":[152],"Mobilenet-V2":[154],"with":[155,188],"K-":[157],"Nearest":[158],"Neighbor":[159],"(KNN)":[160],"algorithm":[161,191],"classes.":[170],"experiment":[173],"consists":[174],"stages":[177],"namely":[178],"image":[179],"preprocessing,":[180],"feature":[181,183],"generation,":[182],"extraction,":[184],"classification.":[186],"VGG-16":[187],"KNN":[190],"given":[193],"highest":[195],"validation":[196],"as":[198],"compared":[199],"to":[200,224],"models":[202],"nodules.":[208],"The":[209],"model":[211],"evaluated":[214],"by":[215],"using":[216],"total":[218],"4105":[220],"medical":[221],"belonging":[223],"categories.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}