{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3129977789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist50524.2020.9345839","title":"Measuring Image Blooming using Blurriness Metrics","display_name":"Measuring Image Blooming using Blurriness Metrics","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3129977789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist50524.2020.9345839","mag":"3129977789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ist50524.2020.9345839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist50524.2020.9345839","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 10th International Symposium onTelecommunications (IST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058391183","display_name":"Mahdi Cherakhloo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Cherakhloo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sharif University of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tehran,Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharif University of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tehran,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042428131","display_name":"Hatef Otroshi Shahreza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-0098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hatef Otroshi Shahreza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sharif University of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tehran,Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharif University of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tehran,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042186693","display_name":"Mohammad Soltanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5674-5931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Soltanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sharif University of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tehran,Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharif University of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tehran,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044422617","display_name":"Sina Ranjkeshzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0113-7207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sina Ranjkeshzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sharif University of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tehran,Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharif University of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tehran,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075096619","display_name":"Hamid Azadegan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3481-9391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Azadegan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology,Tehran,Iran","School of Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology,Tehran,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056917916","display_name":"Alireza Shirkhodaee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Shirkhodaee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sharif University of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tehran,Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharif University of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tehran,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020881664","display_name":"Arash Amini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-9581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arash Amini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sharif University of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tehran,Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharif University of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tehran,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051416738","display_name":"Hamid Behroozi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9294-3134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Behroozi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sharif University of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tehran,Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharif University of Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tehran,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17825583,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"128","last_page":"131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7892933487892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7204026579856873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6978245377540588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact","display_name":"Artifact (error)","score":0.6176605820655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.555220901966095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5062107443809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-restoration","display_name":"Image restoration","score":0.49036669731140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.487631231546402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.4807533919811249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4629892110824585}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7892933487892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7204026579856873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6978245377540588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909","display_name":"Artifact (error)","level":2,"score":0.6176605820655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.555220901966095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5062107443809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106430172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002272","display_name":"Image restoration","level":4,"score":0.49036669731140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.487631231546402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4807533919811249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4629892110824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ist50524.2020.9345839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ist50524.2020.9345839","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 10th International Symposium onTelecommunications (IST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964859077","https://openalex.org/W1965475047","https://openalex.org/W1982471090","https://openalex.org/W2015959088","https://openalex.org/W2039608780","https://openalex.org/W2067469524","https://openalex.org/W2099601760","https://openalex.org/W2102166818","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2139331024","https://openalex.org/W2166117551","https://openalex.org/W2167428637","https://openalex.org/W2737134362","https://openalex.org/W2793454839","https://openalex.org/W2804763951","https://openalex.org/W2905032205","https://openalex.org/W2922226472","https://openalex.org/W2989584901","https://openalex.org/W3017321168","https://openalex.org/W3069037020","https://openalex.org/W6684786864","https://openalex.org/W6776310116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W52840052","https://openalex.org/W3162837891","https://openalex.org/W1687852313","https://openalex.org/W3029243869","https://openalex.org/W2502336004","https://openalex.org/W1741504538","https://openalex.org/W4308623176","https://openalex.org/W4230676417","https://openalex.org/W2019696434","https://openalex.org/W2801208768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Having":[0],"areas":[1,44,95],"in":[2,19,32,61,75,102,118,140,178],"an":[3,33,46,119,141,160,179,188],"image":[4,47,98,120,142,161,189],"or":[5,121,143],"a":[6,122,130,144],"video":[7,67,123,145],"frame":[8,21],"with":[9],"abnormally":[10,93],"high":[11],"light":[12,90],"intensity":[13],"such":[14],"as":[15,187],"including":[16],"the":[17,20,37,50,76,87,100,114,136,153,157,163,169],"sun":[18],"is":[22,28,36,58,82,110,149],"oftentimes":[23],"unwanted.":[24,84],"This":[25,56,147],"artefact,":[26],"however,":[27],"sometimes":[29],"artificially":[30],"included":[31],"image.":[34,77,180],"Blooming":[35],"computer":[38],"graphic":[39],"artefact":[40,57],"deployed":[41],"on":[42,151],"bright":[43,54,94],"of":[45,52,86,89,116,138,159,175],"to":[48,69,96,112,132],"provide":[49],"illusion":[51],"extremely":[53],"light.":[55],"often":[59],"used":[60,186],"cinema":[62],"post-processing,":[63],"computer-generated":[64],"imagery,":[65],"and":[66,72,134],"games":[68],"produce":[70],"attraction":[71],"real-world":[73],"sense":[74],"Nevertheless,":[78],"too":[79],"much":[80],"blooming":[81,117,139,176],"always":[83],"Because":[85],"leakage":[88],"from":[91],"these":[92,103],"neighboring":[97],"regions,":[99],"edges":[101],"regions":[104],"get":[105],"partly":[106],"faded.":[107],"Therefore,":[108,181],"it":[109],"important":[111],"measure":[113,135,183],"amount":[115,137],"stream.":[124],"In":[125],"this":[126,182],"paper,":[127],"we":[128],"propose":[129],"method":[131],"detect":[133],"frame.":[146],"technique":[148],"based":[150],"measuring":[152],"sharpness":[154],"(or":[155],"conversely,":[156],"blurriness)":[158],"along":[162],"edges.":[164],"The":[165],"experiments":[166],"show":[167],"that":[168],"proposed":[170],"metric":[171],"can":[172],"evaluate":[173],"variations":[174],"artifact":[177],"could":[184],"be":[185],"quality":[190],"metric.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
