{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074357513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issse.2012.6374334","title":"Optmized patch-like antennas for through the wall radar imaging and preliminary results with frequency modulated interrupted continuous wave","display_name":"Optmized patch-like antennas for through the wall radar imaging and preliminary results with frequency modulated interrupted continuous wave","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074357513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issse.2012.6374334","mag":"2074357513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/issse.2012.6374334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issse.2012.6374334","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 International Symposium on Signals, Systems, and Electronics (ISSSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007936497","display_name":"Francesco Fioranelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8254-8093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Fioranelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011458272","display_name":"Sana Salous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4227-9893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sana Salous","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089993130","display_name":"Ivan Ndip","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9542-2542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134425","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Reliability and Microintegration","ror":"https://ror.org/031aqk326","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134425","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Ndip","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institut f\u00fcr Zuverl\u00e4ssigkeit und Mikrointegration, Fraunhofer IZM, Gustav-Meyer-Allee 25, 13355, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institut f\u00fcr Zuverl\u00e4ssigkeit und Mikrointegration, Fraunhofer IZM, Gustav-Meyer-Allee 25, 13355, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134425"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007936497"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56944858,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12024","display_name":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/main-lobe","display_name":"Main lobe","score":0.6510082483291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.6469513177871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6185997724533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.5961429476737976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5716509819030762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5714046359062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patch-antenna","display_name":"Patch antenna","score":0.5015978813171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slot-antenna","display_name":"Slot antenna","score":0.4870205521583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.48646900057792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.46723514795303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.41529086232185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3864816427230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.38349205255508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3391396999359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.27278780937194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22385737299919128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.222904235124588}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166923610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6673925","display_name":"Main lobe","level":3,"score":0.6510082483291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.6469513177871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6185997724533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.5961429476737976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5716509819030762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5714046359062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159238334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419428","display_name":"Patch antenna","level":3,"score":0.5015978813171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109026120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369099","display_name":"Slot antenna","level":4,"score":0.4870205521583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.48646900057792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.46723514795303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.41529086232185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3864816427230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.38349205255508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3391396999359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.27278780937194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22385737299919128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.222904235124588}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/issse.2012.6374334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issse.2012.6374334","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 International Symposium on Signals, Systems, and Electronics (ISSSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:118398","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/36576.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/378891","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/378891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536948678","https://openalex.org/W2038063001","https://openalex.org/W2072988328","https://openalex.org/W2082679899","https://openalex.org/W2104322844","https://openalex.org/W2144703451","https://openalex.org/W2147344464","https://openalex.org/W2538737198","https://openalex.org/W6631981460","https://openalex.org/W6729633602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981769084","https://openalex.org/W2768321168","https://openalex.org/W1605649239","https://openalex.org/W330876545","https://openalex.org/W2599617069","https://openalex.org/W2164169434","https://openalex.org/W2587873745","https://openalex.org/W2901625078","https://openalex.org/W2349851216","https://openalex.org/W2119451679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"optimized":[3,75],"patch-like":[4],"antennas":[5],"for":[6],"Through":[7],"The":[8,42,74],"Wall":[9],"Imaging":[10],"(TTWI)":[11],"radar":[12,99],"applications":[13],"in":[14,58],"the":[15,38,49,56,66,69,86,97],"frequency":[16],"range":[17],"0.5-2":[18],"GHz,":[19],"and":[20,68,79],"preliminary":[21,94],"results":[22,88,95],"using":[23,34,101],"Frequency":[24],"Modulated":[25],"Interrupted":[26],"Continuous":[27],"Waveform":[28],"(FMICW).":[29],"Results":[30],"of":[31,37],"numerical":[32],"simulations":[33],"basic":[35],"models":[36],"antenna":[39,43,76,103],"are":[40,83,104],"presented.":[41,105],"optimization":[44],"was":[45,77],"aimed":[46],"at":[47],"making":[48],"radiation":[50],"pattern":[51],"more":[52],"directional":[53],"by":[54],"focusing":[55],"energy":[57],"a":[59],"single":[60],"lobe":[61],"to":[62,71],"be":[63,72],"directed":[64],"towards":[65],"wall":[67],"targets":[70],"detected.":[73],"manufactured":[78],"its":[80],"measured":[81],"parameters":[82],"compared":[84],"with":[85],"simulated":[87],"which":[89],"show":[90],"good":[91],"agreement.":[92],"Some":[93],"from":[96],"FMICW":[98],"system":[100],"this":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}