{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2088809147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issre.2013.6698913","title":"Filtering noise in mixed-purpose fixing commits to improve defect prediction and localization","display_name":"Filtering noise in mixed-purpose fixing commits to improve defect prediction and localization","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2088809147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issre.2013.6698913","mag":"2088809147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/issre.2013.6698913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issre.2013.6698913","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 24th International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044339946","display_name":"Hoan Anh Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6194-7930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoan Anh Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Iowa State University","Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065748190","display_name":"Anh Tuan Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9235-4759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anh Tuan Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Iowa State University","Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089000736","display_name":"Tien N. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7962-6090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tien N. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Iowa State University","Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"138","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commit","display_name":"Commit","score":0.8513871431350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7034557461738586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5635280609130859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.516618549823761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.4883868098258972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.4649715721607208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.46451205015182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.42467060685157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4224909245967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.21530303359031677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13395607471466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.07938709855079651}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675","display_name":"Commit","level":2,"score":0.8513871431350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7034557461738586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5635280609130859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.516618549823761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.4883868098258972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.4649715721607208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.46451205015182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.42467060685157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4224909245967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.21530303359031677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13395607471466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.07938709855079651}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/issre.2013.6698913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issre.2013.6698913","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 24th International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607983314","https://openalex.org/W1969082431","https://openalex.org/W1988019447","https://openalex.org/W1988281920","https://openalex.org/W2025674334","https://openalex.org/W2040027946","https://openalex.org/W2068430427","https://openalex.org/W2075382909","https://openalex.org/W2093861610","https://openalex.org/W2107277166","https://openalex.org/W2110385988","https://openalex.org/W2110498832","https://openalex.org/W2116737258","https://openalex.org/W2128182542","https://openalex.org/W2129164226","https://openalex.org/W2139885493","https://openalex.org/W2146335723","https://openalex.org/W2149672479","https://openalex.org/W2149783794","https://openalex.org/W2151553346","https://openalex.org/W2153031028","https://openalex.org/W2166993820","https://openalex.org/W2408181256","https://openalex.org/W3000661696","https://openalex.org/W3142656464","https://openalex.org/W3149255455","https://openalex.org/W4213182250","https://openalex.org/W4240414796","https://openalex.org/W6676396137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113128227","https://openalex.org/W632256878","https://openalex.org/W2491403535","https://openalex.org/W3123068371","https://openalex.org/W4211197663","https://openalex.org/W2104915799","https://openalex.org/W1518632238","https://openalex.org/W1839869193","https://openalex.org/W4311938462","https://openalex.org/W2083085980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,71],"open-source":[1,57,189],"software":[2,6,93],"projects,":[3],"during":[4],"fixing":[5,33,43,69,122,150],"faults,":[7],"developers":[8,75],"sometimes":[9],"also":[10,89],"perform":[11],"other":[12,77],"types":[13,79],"of":[14,67,73,102,105,126,148],"non-fixing":[15,28,115,141],"code":[16,22],"changes":[17,29,116,170],"such":[18],"as":[19,121],"functionality":[20],"enhancement,":[21],"restructuring/improving,":[23],"or":[24],"documentation.":[25],"They":[26],"commit":[27,85,162],"together":[30],"with":[31,210],"the":[32,36,84,100,103,111,145,149,159,169,172],"ones":[34],"in":[35,54,83,117,144,161,171],"same":[37],"transaction.":[38],"We":[39,46],"call":[40],"them":[41,82],"mixed-purpose":[42],"commits":[44],"(MFCs).":[45],"have":[47],"conducted":[48],"an":[49],"empirical":[50,185],"study":[51,88,128],"on":[52,99,187,195],"MFCs":[53,63,118,138],"several":[55,188],"popular":[56],"projects.":[58],"Our":[59,87,184],"results":[60,125],"showed":[61,90,191],"that":[62,91,97,192],"are":[64,108,119],"about":[65],"11%-39%":[66],"total":[68],"commits.":[70,151],"3%-41%":[72],"MFCs,":[74],"performed":[76],"change":[78,146,173],"without":[80],"indicating":[81],"logs.":[86],"mining":[92],"repositories":[94],"(MSR)":[95],"approaches":[96,202],"rely":[98],"recovery":[101],"history":[104],"fixed/buggy":[106],"files":[107,143],"affected":[109],"by":[110,213],"noisy":[112],"data":[113,211],"where":[114],"considered":[120],"ones.":[123],"The":[124],"our":[127],"motivated":[129],"us":[130],"to":[131,136,157,167,175,208],"develop":[132],"Cardo,":[133],"a":[134,178],"tool":[135],"identify":[137],"and":[139,164,199],"filter":[140],"changed":[142,179],"sets":[147,174],"It":[152],"uses":[153],"natural":[154],"language":[155],"processing":[156],"analyze":[158],"sentences":[160],"logs":[163],"program":[165],"analysis":[166],"cluster":[168],"determine":[176],"if":[177],"file":[180],"is":[181],"for":[182],"non-fixing.":[183],"evaluation":[186],"projects":[190],"Cardo":[193],"achieves":[194],"average":[196],"93%":[197],"precision,":[198],"existing":[200],"MSR":[201],"can":[203],"be":[204],"relatively":[205],"improved":[206],"up":[207],"32%":[209],"filtered":[212],"Cardo.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
