{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073512040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issoc.2014.6972433","title":"Keyed logic BIST for Trojan detection in SoC","display_name":"Keyed logic BIST for Trojan detection in SoC","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073512040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issoc.2014.6972433","mag":"2073512040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/issoc.2014.6972433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issoc.2014.6972433","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Symposium on System-on-Chip (SoC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011438358","display_name":"Elena Dubrova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7382-9408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Dubrova","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ICT, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","School of ICT, Royal Institute of Technology, 164 40 Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ICT, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ICT, Royal Institute of Technology, 164 40 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037726591","display_name":"Mats N\u00e4slund","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mats Naslund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research Ericsson AB, Stockholm, Sweden","Ericsson Research, Ericsson AB, 164-80 Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research Ericsson AB, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Ericsson AB, 164-80 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101780634","display_name":"Gunnar Carlsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0591-5475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunnar Carlsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Development Unit Radio Ericsson AB, Stockholm, Sweden","Development Unit Radio, Ericsson AB, 164 80 Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Unit Radio Ericsson AB, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Unit Radio, Ericsson AB, 164 80 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111554760","display_name":"Ben Smeets","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Smeets","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research Ericsson AB, Stockholm, Sweden","Ericsson Research, Ericsson AB, 164-80 Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research Ericsson AB, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Ericsson AB, 164-80 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8906,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85917654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.6945240497589111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6872009038925171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trojan","display_name":"Trojan","score":0.6748164892196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6073304414749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5927444100379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-trojan","display_name":"Hardware Trojan","score":0.5301752090454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aliasing","display_name":"Aliasing","score":0.5254729986190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/built-in-self-test","display_name":"Built-in self-test","score":0.5078855156898499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/countermeasure","display_name":"Countermeasure","score":0.47806599736213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.428627610206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.4220721125602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.40465953946113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3316463232040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2575936019420624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24387872219085693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.6945240497589111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6872009038925171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174333608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19635","display_name":"Trojan","level":2,"score":0.6748164892196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6073304414749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5927444100379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780873074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5656397","display_name":"Hardware Trojan","level":3,"score":0.5301752090454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4069607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868732","display_name":"Aliasing","level":3,"score":0.5254729986190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181142","display_name":"Built-in self-test","level":2,"score":0.5078855156898499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21593369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032176","display_name":"Countermeasure","level":2,"score":0.47806599736213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.428627610206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.4220721125602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.40465953946113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3316463232040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2575936019420624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24387872219085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136536468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225894","display_name":"Undersampling","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/issoc.2014.6972433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issoc.2014.6972433","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Symposium on System-on-Chip (SoC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71050201","https://openalex.org/W76123274","https://openalex.org/W585890274","https://openalex.org/W652161612","https://openalex.org/W1480210121","https://openalex.org/W1524490503","https://openalex.org/W1613874182","https://openalex.org/W1905213452","https://openalex.org/W2009880748","https://openalex.org/W2036239837","https://openalex.org/W2048776886","https://openalex.org/W2097080900","https://openalex.org/W2109678242","https://openalex.org/W2111181476","https://openalex.org/W2117420234","https://openalex.org/W2147769819","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2161998562","https://openalex.org/W2396449634","https://openalex.org/W2937826712","https://openalex.org/W3089447097","https://openalex.org/W4210694990","https://openalex.org/W4210854386","https://openalex.org/W4253091331","https://openalex.org/W6603123321","https://openalex.org/W6636388380","https://openalex.org/W6712370998"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385434494","https://openalex.org/W3159333627","https://openalex.org/W3004467197","https://openalex.org/W1500594134","https://openalex.org/W2091750459","https://openalex.org/W2999465529","https://openalex.org/W3084939900","https://openalex.org/W2382172865","https://openalex.org/W1526642037","https://openalex.org/W4321062229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"demonstrated":[1],"by":[2],"the":[3,11,70,73,77,87,98,103],"recent":[4],"attack":[5,91],"on":[6,60,93],"Intel's":[7],"Ivy":[8],"Bridge":[9],"processor,":[10],"traditional":[12],"Logic":[13],"Built-In":[14],"Self-Test":[15],"(LBIST)":[16],"methods":[17],"do":[18],"not":[19],"provide":[20],"adequate":[21],"protection":[22],"of":[23,50],"SoC":[24],"against":[25,42],"malicious":[26],"modifications":[27],"known":[28],"as":[29,106],"hardware":[30,43],"Trojans.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33],"paper,":[34],"we":[35],"introduce":[36],"a":[37,61,107],"simple":[38],"but":[39],"efficient":[40],"countermeasure":[41],"Trojans":[44],"which":[45,64,100],"exploits":[46],"non-zero":[47],"aliasing":[48],"probability":[49],"LBIST.":[51],"We":[52],"propose":[53],"to":[54],"generate":[55],"LBIST":[56,82],"test":[57],"patterns":[58],"based":[59,92],"configurable":[62],"key":[63,78],"is":[65],"decided":[66],"and":[67,79],"programed":[68],"into":[69],"circuit":[71,109],"after":[72],"manufacturing":[74,88],"stage.":[75],"Since":[76],"hence":[80],"expected":[81],"signature":[83,105,110],"are":[84],"unknown":[85],"at":[86],"stage,":[89],"an":[90],"selecting":[94],"suitable":[95],"values":[96],"for":[97],"Trojan":[99],"result":[101],"in":[102],"same":[104],"fault-free":[108],"becomes":[111],"infeasible.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}