{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105047218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issnip.2013.6529820","title":"An automated segmentation technique for the processing of foot ultrasound images","display_name":"An automated segmentation technique for the processing of foot ultrasound images","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105047218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issnip.2013.6529820","mag":"2105047218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/issnip.2013.6529820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issnip.2013.6529820","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037399848","display_name":"Rucha Deshpande","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Deshpande","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Biomedical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India","Div. of Biomed. Eng., VIT Univ., Vellore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biomedical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Div. of Biomed. Eng., VIT Univ., Vellore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114218810","display_name":"Raja Ramalingam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. E. Ramalingam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Biomedical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India","Div. of Biomed. Eng., VIT Univ., Vellore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biomedical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Div. of Biomed. Eng., VIT Univ., Vellore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030562738","display_name":"Nachiappan Chockalingam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7072-1271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198012923","display_name":"University of Staffordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/00d6k8y35","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Chockalingam","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSHER, Faculty of Health, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK","Fac. of Health, Staffordshire Univ., Stoke-on-Trent, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSHER, Faculty of Health, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Health, Staffordshire Univ., Stoke-on-Trent, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024070122","display_name":"Roozbeh Naemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-2883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198012923","display_name":"University of Staffordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/00d6k8y35","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Naemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSHER, Faculty of Health, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK","Fac. of Health, Staffordshire Univ., Stoke-on-Trent, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSHER, Faculty of Health, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Health, Staffordshire Univ., Stoke-on-Trent, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017813831","display_name":"Helen Branthwaite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8625-1008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198012923","display_name":"University of Staffordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/00d6k8y35","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Branthwaite","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSHER, Faculty of Health, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK","Fac. of Health, Staffordshire Univ., Stoke-on-Trent, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSHER, Faculty of Health, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Health, Staffordshire Univ., Stoke-on-Trent, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028199007","display_name":"Lalith Kumar Shiyam Sundar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3004-7937"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Sundar","raw_affiliation_strings":["AR Hospitals, Chennai, India","AR Hosp., Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AR Hospitals, Chennai, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AR Hosp., Chennai, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1914,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6023694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":null,"first_page":"380","last_page":"383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7228742837905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7058339715003967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6987096071243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6605684757232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.633053183555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.5822653770446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.5775670409202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.5369154810905457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.44053274393081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.22654959559440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.18241983652114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.12606358528137207}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7228742837905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7058339715003967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6987096071243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6605684757232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.633053183555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.5822653770446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.5775670409202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5369154810905457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.44053274393081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22654959559440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.18241983652114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.12606358528137207}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/issnip.2013.6529820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issnip.2013.6529820","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.staffs.ac.uk:1710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.staffs.ac.uk/1710/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401113","display_name":"Staffordshire Online Repository (Staffordshire University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I198012923","host_organization_name":"University of Staffordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494641144","https://openalex.org/W1938328249","https://openalex.org/W2008310135","https://openalex.org/W2103109771","https://openalex.org/W2116040950","https://openalex.org/W2124102480","https://openalex.org/W2150134853","https://openalex.org/W6640392408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068608913","https://openalex.org/W3124914020","https://openalex.org/W2141033859","https://openalex.org/W2077542787","https://openalex.org/W2156434174","https://openalex.org/W2071701083","https://openalex.org/W2383687187","https://openalex.org/W2070401501","https://openalex.org/W2121496884","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"spite":[1],"of":[2,5,7,48,60,73,77,97,100,106,137,139,163,173,179],"the":[3,46,58,71,78,101,107,113,135,140,146,157,160,164,180],"advantages":[4],"ease":[6],"imaging":[8,24],"and":[9,17,30,44,142,148],"low":[10],"acquisition":[11],"cost,":[12],"ultrasound":[13,61,75,98,108],"images":[14,62,76,99,109],"are":[15],"noisier":[16],"have":[18],"poorer":[19],"image":[20,89],"quality":[21],"than":[22],"other":[23],"modalities":[25],"like":[26],"CT":[27],"or":[28],"MRI":[29],"hence":[31],"require":[32],"an":[33,150],"experienced":[34],"clinician":[35],"for":[36,57,88,128,154],"interpretation.":[37],"Processing":[38],"by":[39,50,118],"automated":[40,95],"segmentation":[41,59,96],"assists":[42],"clinicians":[43],"improves":[45],"accuracy":[47],"assessment":[49],"minimizing":[51],"its":[52],"subjective":[53],"nature.":[54],"Various":[55],"methods":[56],"exist,":[63],"but":[64],"there":[65],"is":[66],"not":[67],"much":[68],"literature":[69],"on":[70],"processing":[72,90],"2D":[74],"foot.":[79,182],"This":[80],"work":[81],"aimed":[82],"at":[83],"developing":[84],"a":[85,170],"novel":[86],"method":[87,125,131,175],"in":[91,145,159,177],"order":[92],"to":[93],"achieve":[94],"plantar":[102,165],"soft":[103,166],"tissue.":[104],"Preprocessing":[105],"was":[110,126],"performed":[111],"using":[112],"anisotropic":[114],"diffusion":[115],"filter":[116],"followed":[117],"contrast":[119],"enhancement.":[120],"The":[121],"Chan-Vese":[122],"active":[123],"contour":[124],"used":[127,149],"segmentation.":[129,155],"Our":[130],"took":[132],"into":[133],"account":[134],"difficulty":[136],"visualization":[138],"tissues":[141],"bony":[143],"structures":[144],"foot":[147],"additional":[151],"curvature":[152],"parameter":[153],"Assessing":[156],"changes":[158],"biomechanical":[161],"properties":[162],"tissue":[167],"can":[168],"be":[169],"potential":[171],"application":[172],"this":[174],"especially":[176],"case":[178],"diabetic":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}