{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2150715569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issnip.2013.6529784","title":"Discovering water use activities for smart metering","display_name":"Discovering water use activities for smart metering","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2150715569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issnip.2013.6529784","mag":"2150715569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/issnip.2013.6529784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issnip.2013.6529784","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037889355","display_name":"Rachel Cardell\u2010Oliver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0590-1003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Cardell-Oliver","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science & Software Engineering, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science & Software Engineering, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037889355"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9152,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86991918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"171","last_page":"176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6959766745567322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metering-mode","display_name":"Metering mode","score":0.6661795973777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.627937376499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-meter","display_name":"Smart meter","score":0.5895220637321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metre","display_name":"Metre","score":0.5517128705978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5381963849067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-meter-reading","display_name":"Automatic meter reading","score":0.5128422379493713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5035569071769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-clustering","display_name":"Hierarchical clustering","score":0.48352885246276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4825395941734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.47448351979255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality","display_name":"Water quality","score":0.4454091489315033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-recognition","display_name":"Activity recognition","score":0.4445649981498718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3995729684829712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.31502434611320496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19765838980674744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.16721561551094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.15058520436286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12740957736968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10613644123077393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.08721047639846802}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6959766745567322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30905978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815598","display_name":"Metering mode","level":2,"score":0.6661795973777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.627937376499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779510800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630602","display_name":"Smart meter","level":3,"score":0.5895220637321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151011524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11573","display_name":"Metre","level":2,"score":0.5517128705978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5381963849067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93763578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503672","display_name":"Automatic meter reading","level":3,"score":0.5128422379493713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5035569071769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92835128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277447","display_name":"Hierarchical clustering","level":3,"score":0.48352885246276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4825395941734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.47448351979255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.4454091489315033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121687571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677630","display_name":"Activity recognition","level":2,"score":0.4445649981498718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3995729684829712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.31502434611320496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19765838980674744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.16721561551094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.15058520436286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12740957736968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10613644123077393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.08721047639846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/issnip.2013.6529784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issnip.2013.6529784","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/9b897a0b-e906-4b2d-884a-2eb1dca13629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/9b897a0b-e906-4b2d-884a-2eb1dca13629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402523","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cardell-Oliver, R 2013, Discovering water use activities for smart metering. in Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE 8th International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing: Sensing the Future, ISSNIP 2013. vol. 1, IEEE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Australia, pp. 171 - 176, 2013 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 2/04/13. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSNIP.2013.6529784","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313440","display_name":"Cooperative Research Centre for Water Sensitive Cities","ror":"https://ror.org/04p7aq350"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983357754","https://openalex.org/W1997102766","https://openalex.org/W2030863907","https://openalex.org/W2064925916","https://openalex.org/W2097747115","https://openalex.org/W2098759488","https://openalex.org/W2128332586","https://openalex.org/W2134484126","https://openalex.org/W2170398963","https://openalex.org/W3169372665"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034434590","https://openalex.org/W4312869071","https://openalex.org/W2028978355","https://openalex.org/W1518803063","https://openalex.org/W2037931329","https://openalex.org/W2561882072","https://openalex.org/W2093151512","https://openalex.org/W2499925746","https://openalex.org/W2077996342","https://openalex.org/W1990698919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"water":[1,10,43,127],"meter":[2,44,128],"systems":[3],"are":[4,21,54,70,93],"large":[5],"scale":[6],"wireless":[7,25],"sensor":[8],"networks:":[9],"meters":[11],"installed":[12],"in":[13,40,130],"thousands":[14],"of":[15,60,99,107,119,136],"house-holds,":[16],"collect":[17],"hourly":[18,42,75,157],"measurements":[19],"that":[20,142],"reported":[22],"over":[23,120],"a":[24,28,34,115,125],"network":[26],"to":[27,148],"central":[29],"database.":[30],"This":[31],"paper":[32],"introduces":[33],"new":[35,144],"method":[36,47,145],"for":[37,95],"activity":[38,61,101,109,153],"discovery":[39,110],"real-world,":[41],"readings.":[45,158],"The":[46,139],"addresses":[48],"the":[49,97,105,131,143],"following":[50],"constraints:":[51],"1)":[52],"observations":[53],"unlabelled":[55],"and":[56,72,80,111,151],"so":[57],"unsupervised":[58],"learning":[59],"types":[62],"is":[63,86,146],"required,":[64],"2)":[65],"only":[66],"automatically":[67],"collected":[68],"readings":[69,76],"used,":[71],"3)":[73],"coarse-grained":[74,156],"mask":[77],"sub-hourly":[78],"concurrent":[79],"sequential":[81],"activities.":[82],"Automatic":[83],"rule-based":[84],"labelling":[85],"combined":[87],"with":[88],"hierarchical":[89],"clustering.":[90],"New":[91],"criteria":[92],"introduced":[94],"evaluating":[96],"quality":[98],"discovered":[100],"clusters.":[102],"We":[103],"demonstrate":[104],"utility":[106],"our":[108],"evaluation":[112],"methods":[113],"using":[114],"real-world":[116],"case":[117],"study":[118],"35,000":[121],"example":[122],"days":[123],"from":[124,155],"smart":[126],"trial":[129],"inland":[132],"Western":[133],"Australian":[134],"town":[135],"Kalgoorlie":[137],"Boulder.":[138],"results":[140],"show":[141],"able":[147],"discover":[149],"meaningful":[150],"significant":[152],"patterns":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}