{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966132370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issnip.2013.6529753","title":"An online load identification algorithm for non-intrusive load monitoring in homes","display_name":"An online load identification algorithm for non-intrusive load monitoring in homes","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966132370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issnip.2013.6529753","mag":"1966132370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/issnip.2013.6529753","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issnip.2013.6529753","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100411610","display_name":"Xiaojing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4604-7958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","State Key Lab. of Power Transm. Equip. & Syst. security & New Technol., Chongqing Univ., Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. of Power Transm. Equip. & Syst. security & New Technol., Chongqing Univ., Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113722447","display_name":"Dongmei Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7260-8141"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongmei Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["ShenZhen AE Design Company Limited, Shenzhen, China","ShenZhen A+E Design Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ShenZhen AE Design Company Limited, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ShenZhen A+E Design Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016246712","display_name":"Jing Yong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2767-6292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Yong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","State Key Lab. of Power Transm. Equip. & Syst. security & New Technol., Chongqing Univ., Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. of Power Transm. Equip. & Syst. security & New Technol., Chongqing Univ., Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034189426","display_name":"Liqiang Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5272-4727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liqiang Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","State Key Lab. of Power Transm. Equip. & Syst. security & New Technol., Chongqing Univ., Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. of Power Transm. Equip. & Syst. security & New Technol., Chongqing Univ., Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057011541","display_name":"Sam West","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-8816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. West","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO Energy Centre, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Mayfield West, NSW, Australia","Energy Centre, Commonwealth Sci. & Res. Organ. (CSIRO), Mayfield West, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Energy Centre, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Mayfield West, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Centre, Commonwealth Sci. & Res. Organ. (CSIRO), Mayfield West, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7201,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73371316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7247787714004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6276118159294128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5864568948745728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5440435409545898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5359371900558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4633942246437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4225514233112335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.41014912724494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.4100317060947418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15797102451324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1159757673740387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7247787714004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6276118159294128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5864568948745728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5440435409545898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5359371900558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4633942246437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4225514233112335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.41014912724494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4100317060947418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15797102451324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1159757673740387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/issnip.2013.6529753","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issnip.2013.6529753","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320386","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1848967735","https://openalex.org/W2010314082","https://openalex.org/W2025423356","https://openalex.org/W2045247177","https://openalex.org/W2059774060","https://openalex.org/W2100955315","https://openalex.org/W2109641041","https://openalex.org/W2111778016","https://openalex.org/W2117139268","https://openalex.org/W2117995571","https://openalex.org/W2120122927","https://openalex.org/W2123910460","https://openalex.org/W2131634249","https://openalex.org/W2133550388","https://openalex.org/W2136656579","https://openalex.org/W2137761635","https://openalex.org/W2142086120","https://openalex.org/W2144445501","https://openalex.org/W2148684057","https://openalex.org/W2152048686","https://openalex.org/W6677162637","https://openalex.org/W6679561005","https://openalex.org/W6680645759"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751256511","https://openalex.org/W1597785538","https://openalex.org/W2382521298","https://openalex.org/W2491804929","https://openalex.org/W2365075862","https://openalex.org/W2317225295","https://openalex.org/W2484643928","https://openalex.org/W2898732673","https://openalex.org/W2005920118","https://openalex.org/W2365978006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Non-intrusive":[0],"load":[1,74],"monitoring":[2],"(NILM)":[3],"systems,":[4],"employed":[5],"at":[6],"the":[7,17,35,59,102,115,124,132,139],"utility-customer":[8],"interface":[9],"point,":[10],"provide":[11],"real-time":[12,21],"power":[13],"usage":[14],"data":[15,24],"to":[16,25,32,126,160],"grid":[18],"and":[19,44,73,86,112,148],"present":[20],"per-appliance":[22],"price":[23],"consumers.":[26],"Such":[27],"information":[28],"will":[29],"allow":[30],"consumers":[31],"participate":[33],"in":[34,39,67,131],"electricity":[36],"market,":[37],"resulting":[38],"energy":[40],"conservation,":[41],"demand":[42],"reduction":[43],"other":[45,161],"benefits.":[46],"For":[47],"these":[48],"reasons,":[49],"NILM":[50,162],"has":[51],"become":[52],"an":[53],"active":[54],"area":[55],"of":[56,101,108,114,141],"research.":[57],"In":[58],"current":[60],"paper,":[61],"a":[62,79,87],"new":[63,103,151],"algorithm":[64,120,152],"is":[65,121],"proposed":[66],"which":[68],"both":[69],"state-switching":[70],"event":[71],"identification":[72],"recognition":[75],"are":[76,96,117],"included.":[77],"Furthermore,":[78],"statistical":[80,88],"variable,":[81],"i.e.":[82,90],"cross":[83,142],"correlation":[84,143],"coefficient,":[85],"method,":[89,95],"crossed":[91],"index":[92],"weight":[93],"determination":[94],"employed.":[97],"The":[98,134],"key":[99],"components":[100],"algorithm,":[104,116],"including":[105],"basic":[106],"concepts":[107],"signal":[109],"signatures,":[110],"structure":[111],"methodology":[113],"presented.":[118],"This":[119],"verified":[122],"by":[123],"experiments":[125],"identify":[127],"hybrid":[128],"home":[129],"appliances":[130],"laboratory.":[133],"experimental":[135],"results":[136],"show":[137],"that":[138,149],"introduction":[140],"coefficients":[144],"reveals":[145],"more":[146],"information,":[147],"this":[150],"offers":[153],"minimal":[154],"computational":[155],"burden":[156],"with":[157],"similar":[158],"performance":[159],"algorithms":[163],"reported":[164],"as":[165],"well.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}