{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208320980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isse51541.2021.9582475","title":"A Model-Based Systems Engineering Approach to Support Continuous Validation in PGE - Product Generation Engineering","display_name":"A Model-Based Systems Engineering Approach to Support Continuous Validation in PGE - Product Generation Engineering","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208320980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isse51541.2021.9582475","mag":"3208320980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isse51541.2021.9582475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isse51541.2021.9582475","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001485712","display_name":"Constantin Mandel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-2763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Constantin Mandel","raw_affiliation_strings":["IPEK \u2013 Institute of Product Engineering at Karlsruhe, Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlrsuhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IPEK \u2013 Institute of Product Engineering at Karlsruhe, Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlrsuhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042253770","display_name":"Jannis Boning","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jannis Boning","raw_affiliation_strings":["IPEK \u2013 Institute of Product Engineering at Karlsruhe, Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlrsuhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IPEK \u2013 Institute of Product Engineering at Karlsruhe, Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlrsuhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087535610","display_name":"Matthias Behrendt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7890-0904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Behrendt","raw_affiliation_strings":["IPEK \u2013 Institute of Product Engineering at Karlsruhe, Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlrsuhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IPEK \u2013 Institute of Product Engineering at Karlsruhe, Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlrsuhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005025136","display_name":"Albert Albers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5432-704X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Albers","raw_affiliation_strings":["IPEK \u2013 Institute of Product Engineering at Karlsruhe, Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlrsuhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IPEK \u2013 Institute of Product Engineering at Karlsruhe, Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlrsuhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001485712"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2359,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79474886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5738705992698669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.45655718445777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.4540272057056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26063233613967896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0928272008895874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5738705992698669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.45655718445777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4540272057056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26063233613967896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0928272008895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isse51541.2021.9582475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isse51541.2021.9582475","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43911128","https://openalex.org/W1427890894","https://openalex.org/W1508079470","https://openalex.org/W1547408571","https://openalex.org/W1563421732","https://openalex.org/W2009625473","https://openalex.org/W2403361405","https://openalex.org/W2476382157","https://openalex.org/W2483970602","https://openalex.org/W2485326670","https://openalex.org/W2494013265","https://openalex.org/W2500721438","https://openalex.org/W2503540216","https://openalex.org/W2556895299","https://openalex.org/W2562222672","https://openalex.org/W2588012209","https://openalex.org/W2610906252","https://openalex.org/W2622908857","https://openalex.org/W2626079765","https://openalex.org/W2752503228","https://openalex.org/W3099519687","https://openalex.org/W3194698540","https://openalex.org/W4254394901","https://openalex.org/W6713507026","https://openalex.org/W6722411233","https://openalex.org/W6739298981","https://openalex.org/W6739812813"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasing":[0],"customer":[1,102],"demands,":[2],"especially":[3],"regarding":[4],"functionality,":[5],"safety":[6],"and":[7,82,104,145,161,187,210,227,256],"environmental":[8],"sustainability,":[9],"are":[10],"major":[11],"drivers":[12],"of":[13,28,38,143,151,173,204,225,235,245,262],"nowadays":[14],"product":[15,25,70,91,108,119,136],"development":[16,26,31,45,92,120,224,270],"processes.":[17,46],"Those":[18],"increasing":[19,36],"demands":[20],"as":[21,23,40,42,54,78,80,93,271,278],"well":[22,41,79],"today\u2019s":[24],"context":[27,150],"distributed":[29],"interdisciplinary":[30],"teams":[32],"lead":[33],"to":[34,58,115,122,132,157,165,253,265],"an":[35,141],"complexity":[37],"systems":[39],"their":[43,146],"respective":[44],"MBSE":[47,63,130],"-":[48,206,280],"Model-Based":[49],"Systems":[50,282],"Engineering":[51,209],"is":[52,95,155,185,261,273],"regarded":[53],"a":[55,87,106,129,162,167,177,195,232,242,267],"promising":[56],"approach":[57,131,139,191,218,247],"cope":[59],"with":[60,181],"this":[61],"complexity.":[62],"aims":[64,192],"at":[65,193],"supporting":[66],"during":[67],"the":[68,96,110,149,171,182,201,213,217,223,238,246],"whole":[69],"lifecycle":[71],"in":[72,90,118,135,148,170,200,221,251,275],"system":[73,168],"analysis,":[74],"requirements":[75],"management,":[76],"design":[77],"verification":[81],"validation.":[83,152],"Especially":[84],"validation":[85,117,134,197,229],"plays":[86],"central":[88],"role":[89],"it":[94,272],"only":[97],"activity":[98],"that":[99],"can":[100],"ensure":[101],"satisfaction":[103],"thus":[105],"successful":[107],"on":[109,249],"market.":[111],"However,":[112],"comprehensive":[113],"MBSE-approaches":[114],"support":[116,133,220],"seem":[121],"be":[123],"missing.":[124],"This":[125,259],"paper":[126],"describes":[127],"such":[128,277],"development.":[137],"The":[138,153,189],"includes":[140],"ontology":[142,154],"terms":[144],"interrelations":[147],"used":[156],"construct":[158],"viewpoints,":[159],"views":[160,184],"modeling":[163,178],"framework":[164],"structure":[166],"model":[169],"understanding":[172],"MBSE.":[174],"In":[175],"addition,":[176],"method":[179],"interacting":[180],"constructed":[183],"developed":[186],"presented.":[188],"presented":[190],"enabling":[194],"continuous":[196],"concept,":[198],"starting":[199],"early":[202],"phase":[203],"PGE":[205],"Product":[207],"Generation":[208],"continuing":[211],"throughout":[212,237],"entire":[214],"lifecycle.":[215],"Furthermore,":[216],"should":[219],"integrating":[222],"products":[226],"appropriate":[228],"systems,":[230],"creating":[231],"consistent":[233],"traceability":[234],"information":[236],"created":[239],"models.":[240],"Finally,":[241],"specific":[243],"focus":[244],"lies":[248],"usability":[250],"order":[252],"guarantee":[254],"individual":[255],"organizational":[257],"acceptance.":[258],"acceptance":[260],"particular":[263],"importance":[264],"realize":[266],"human":[268],"centered":[269],"envisioned":[274],"approaches":[276],"ASE":[279],"Advanced":[281],"Engineering.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}