{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004663345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isse46696.2019.8984586","title":"A Tool for Architecting Socio-Technical Problems: SoS Explorer","display_name":"A Tool for Architecting Socio-Technical Problems: SoS Explorer","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004663345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isse46696.2019.8984586","mag":"3004663345"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isse46696.2019.8984586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isse46696.2019.8984586","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008580378","display_name":"Md. Al-Amin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4227-7759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Al-Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Missouri University of Science and Technology,Department of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering,Rolla,MO,USA,65409","Department of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri University of Science and Technology,Department of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering,Rolla,MO,USA,65409","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005856894","display_name":"Ci\u0307han H. Da\u011fli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4919-1699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cihan H. Dagli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Missouri University of Science and Technology,Department of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering,Rolla,MO,USA,65409","Department of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri University of Science and Technology,Department of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering,Rolla,MO,USA,65409","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008580378"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7001,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78980856,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-systems","display_name":"System of systems","score":0.7336341142654419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6886827349662781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5395933389663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5334439873695374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5283770561218262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5115669369697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.46104806661605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4596869647502899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.37350040674209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2657775580883026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.23078042268753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22574296593666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12033763527870178}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87912763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663737","display_name":"System of systems","level":3,"score":0.7336341142654419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6886827349662781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5395933389663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5334439873695374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5283770561218262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5115669369697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.46104806661605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4596869647502899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.37350040674209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2657775580883026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.23078042268753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22574296593666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12033763527870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isse46696.2019.8984586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isse46696.2019.8984586","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1615566879","https://openalex.org/W1665184915","https://openalex.org/W1982698543","https://openalex.org/W2002800215","https://openalex.org/W2011962925","https://openalex.org/W2023573817","https://openalex.org/W2028497608","https://openalex.org/W2042500442","https://openalex.org/W2091628575","https://openalex.org/W2108196201","https://openalex.org/W2193697523","https://openalex.org/W2207133996","https://openalex.org/W2397753334","https://openalex.org/W2508190628","https://openalex.org/W2559369688","https://openalex.org/W3006782172","https://openalex.org/W6636612195","https://openalex.org/W6673396124","https://openalex.org/W6712400000","https://openalex.org/W6774260501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2423757594","https://openalex.org/W2045677525","https://openalex.org/W2157888516","https://openalex.org/W2044301716","https://openalex.org/W2181839748","https://openalex.org/W1966923524","https://openalex.org/W4385508727","https://openalex.org/W2123565463","https://openalex.org/W2149136609","https://openalex.org/W2025884686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Socio-Technical":[0],"systems":[1,11,24,36,53],"entail":[2],"complex":[3],"logic":[4],"with":[5,48,104],"many":[6],"levels":[7],"of":[8,16,21,23,123,130],"reasoning.":[9],"These":[10],"are":[12,74],"organized":[13,62],"by":[14],"web":[15],"connections":[17],"which":[18,40,114],"gives":[19],"rise":[20],"system":[22,68,103],"(SoS)":[25],"and":[26,51,93,136],"can":[27,87],"demonstrate":[28],"self-driven":[29],"capability.":[30],"Non-linear":[31],"relationship":[32],"among":[33],"the":[34,79,108,116,128,147],"participating":[35],"results":[37],"emergent":[38],"behavior":[39],"is":[41,54,59],"not":[42,55],"deterministic.":[43],"Therefore,":[44],"architecting":[45,85],"a":[46,83,138],"SoS":[47,81,84,98,131,139],"complex,":[49],"dynamic":[50],"evolving":[52],"trivial.":[56],"The":[57],"challenge":[58],"to":[60,69,90,133],"create":[61],"complexity":[63],"that":[64,73],"will":[65],"allow":[66],"individual":[67],"achieve":[70],"its":[71],"goals":[72],"dynamically":[75],"changing.":[76],"To":[77],"address":[78],"challenge,":[80],"Explorer,":[82],"tool":[86],"be":[88],"used":[89],"define,":[91],"formulate,":[92],"solve":[94],"numerous":[95],"socio-technical":[96],"problems.":[97],"explorer":[99,132],"integrates":[100],"fuzzy":[101],"inference":[102],"genetic":[105],"algorithm":[106],"guiding":[107],"optimization":[109],"process":[110],"in":[111],"generating":[112],"meta-architecture":[113],"provides":[115],"best":[117],"possible":[118],"value":[119],"for":[120,142],"overall":[121],"objective":[122],"SoS.":[124],"This":[125],"paper":[126],"presents":[127],"capability":[129],"generate,":[134],"assess":[135],"select":[137],"meta":[140],"architecture":[141],"Intelligent":[143],"Transportation":[144],"System":[145],"as":[146],"application":[148],"domain.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}