{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004667353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isse46696.2019.8984572","title":"An Engineering Methodology for Facilitating Architecture Development of Large-scale and Complex Systems","display_name":"An Engineering Methodology for Facilitating Architecture Development of Large-scale and Complex Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004667353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isse46696.2019.8984572","mag":"3004667353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isse46696.2019.8984572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isse46696.2019.8984572","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101803322","display_name":"Zhiqiang Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2758-3333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China Institute of Computing Technology,Beijing,China","North China Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Institute of Computing Technology,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102152415","display_name":"Jiang Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7136-2521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158522","display_name":"PLA Academy of Military Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05ct4s596","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiang Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Military Science,Beijing,China","Academy of Military Science, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Military Science,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Military Science, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011601403","display_name":"Shuhan Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuhan Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China Institute of Computing Technology,Beijing,China","North China Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Institute of Computing Technology,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023770939","display_name":"Lanlan Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158522","display_name":"PLA Academy of Military Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05ct4s596","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lanlan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Military Science,Beijing,China","Academy of Military Science, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Military Science,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Military Science, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102843311","display_name":"Luo Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1501-7385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luo Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China Institute of Computing Technology,Beijing,China","North China Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Institute of Computing Technology,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100427431","display_name":"Bin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3503-2291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158522","display_name":"PLA Academy of Military Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05ct4s596","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Military Science,Beijing,China","Academy of Military Science, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Military Science,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Military Science, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103889079","display_name":"Jing Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087772","display_name":"National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of Chinar","ror":"https://ror.org/00247dh76","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087772"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coordination Center of China (CNCERT/CC),National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team","National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team, Coordination Center of China (CNCERT/CC)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coordination Center of China (CNCERT/CC),National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087772"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team, Coordination Center of China (CNCERT/CC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087772"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101803322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.28,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67713769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-architecture","display_name":"Applications architecture","score":0.6760808825492859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-architecture-framework","display_name":"Enterprise architecture framework","score":0.6555401682853699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6344327330589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6303507685661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solution-architecture","display_name":"Solution architecture","score":0.610442578792572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-architecture","display_name":"Reference architecture","score":0.5952295064926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/view-model","display_name":"View model","score":0.5920611619949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-based-architecture","display_name":"Space-based architecture","score":0.5380776524543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-architecture","display_name":"Data architecture","score":0.5276020169258118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-open-group-architecture-framework","display_name":"The Open Group Architecture Framework","score":0.5260306000709534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4610411822795868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.4445033073425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-architecture","display_name":"Enterprise architecture","score":0.44168099761009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4368683695793152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-architecture","display_name":"Systems architecture","score":0.43555566668510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.42206934094429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.29511862993240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2535363435745239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08781403303146362}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193309","display_name":"Applications architecture","level":4,"score":0.6760808825492859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27591593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4380897","display_name":"Enterprise architecture framework","level":4,"score":0.6555401682853699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6344327330589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6303507685661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26063835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7558977","display_name":"Solution architecture","level":5,"score":0.610442578792572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.5952295064926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65936242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925858","display_name":"View model","level":5,"score":0.5920611619949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55627697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7572175","display_name":"Space-based architecture","level":5,"score":0.5380776524543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94070970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638422","display_name":"Data architecture","level":5,"score":0.5276020169258118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161526643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738231","display_name":"The Open Group Architecture Framework","level":5,"score":0.5260306000709534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4610411822795868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4445033073425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10590034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048431","display_name":"Enterprise architecture","level":3,"score":0.44168099761009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4368683695793152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.43555566668510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42206934094429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.29511862993240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2535363435745239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08781403303146362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isse46696.2019.8984572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isse46696.2019.8984572","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010556638","https://openalex.org/W2122824813"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W166506726","https://openalex.org/W2989696809","https://openalex.org/W2369534024","https://openalex.org/W2065861949","https://openalex.org/W4388469848","https://openalex.org/W3159090316","https://openalex.org/W2902876962","https://openalex.org/W2909886295","https://openalex.org/W3112072671","https://openalex.org/W4238407057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"facilitate":[1,160],"system":[2,161],"architecture":[3,19,40,58,66,128,147,162],"development":[4,67,86,129,163],"in":[5,12,103,164],"practice,":[6],"we":[7],"propose":[8],"an":[9,39,136],"engineering":[10,20],"methodology":[11,143,157],"this":[13],"paper.":[14],"First,":[15],"seven":[16],"kernels":[17],"of":[18,37,57,148],"(i.e.,":[21,74,93],"Opportunity,":[22],"Stakeholder,":[23],"Need,":[24],"Architecture,":[25],"Team,":[26],"Work":[27],"and":[28,43,55,81,84,97,133],"Way-of-Working)":[29],"that":[30,155],"must":[31],"be":[32],"considered":[33],"during":[34],"the":[35,53,85,127,146],"process":[36,87,130],"developing":[38],"are":[41,60,88,106],"proposed,":[42],"then":[44],"different":[45],"states":[46,102,120],"for":[47],"each":[48,104],"kernel,":[49],"which":[50],"can":[51,158],"indicate":[52],"progress":[54],"health":[56],"development,":[59],"defined.":[61],"Second,":[62],"to":[63,115,121,125,144],"reduce":[64],"complexity,":[65],"is":[68,113,138],"refined":[69],"into":[70,90],"four":[71,91],"core":[72],"disciplines":[73],"Need":[75],"Analyze,":[76],"Architecture":[77,82],"Design,":[78],"Model":[79],"Verify":[80],"Evaluate)":[83],"divided":[89],"phases":[92],"inception,":[94],"elaboration,":[95],"refinement":[96],"release).":[98],"Moreover,":[99],"suggested":[100],"kernel":[101,119,123],"phase":[105],"provided.":[107],"Third,":[108],"a":[109,149],"Plan-Execute-Inspect-Adjust":[110],"(PEIA)":[111],"method":[112],"given":[114],"transfer":[116],"from":[117],"current":[118],"target":[122],"states,":[124],"push":[126],"forward":[131],"iteratively":[132],"effectively.":[134],"Finally,":[135],"application":[137],"conducted":[139],"by":[140],"using":[141],"our":[142,156],"describe":[145],"joint":[150],"experiment":[151],"system.":[152],"Results":[153],"show":[154],"effectively":[159],"practice.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}