{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408182663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc49661.2025.10904763","title":"23.5 MAE: A 3nm 0.168mm<sup>2</sup> 576MAC Mini AutoEncoder with Line-Based Depth-First Scheduling for Generative AI in Vision on Edge Devices","display_name":"23.5 MAE: A 3nm 0.168mm<sup>2</sup> 576MAC Mini AutoEncoder with Line-Based Depth-First Scheduling for Generative AI in Vision on Edge Devices","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408182663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc49661.2025.10904763"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc49661.2025.10904763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc49661.2025.10904763","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010976908","display_name":"Shih-Wei Hsieh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Wei Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063512367","display_name":"Chia-Hung Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Hung Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020402378","display_name":"Ming-Hung Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6468-1533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Hung Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028104031","display_name":"Ping-Yuan Tsai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping-Yuan Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094136802","display_name":"You-Yu Nian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"You-Yu Nian","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006031525","display_name":"Chia-Yuan Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Yuan Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116535371","display_name":"Hung-Wei Chih","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hung-Wei Chih","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075255260","display_name":"Po-Han Chiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1584-7496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Po-Han Chiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111058434","display_name":"Ming-Hsuan Chiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Hsuan Chiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060210664","display_name":"Y.S. Kuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6542-0192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-Jung Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071656520","display_name":"Yuwei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6300-6336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Wei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071371624","display_name":"Yi-Syuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3233-020X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Syuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101849109","display_name":"Po-Heng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0230-0560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Po-Heng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082738872","display_name":"Sandy H. Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8920-2247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandy Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111145679","display_name":"Ming-En Shih","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-En Shih","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087434278","display_name":"Chia-Ping Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7022-3061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Ping Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056755122","display_name":"Abrams Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abrams Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"ShenKai Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ShenKai Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044704808","display_name":"Chih\u2010Ming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2581-3345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Ming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077755309","display_name":"Ping\u2010Hung Yeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4580-274X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Po-Yu Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082734341","display_name":"J. G. Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6065-1563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jett Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061085316","display_name":"Yung-Chang Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4107-7787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yung-Chang Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004992786","display_name":"Chung\u2010Yi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7026-3944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung-Yi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100515434","display_name":"Chi-Cheng Ju","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Cheng Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100737313","display_name":"Chunhui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6081-1487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CH Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116535370","display_name":"Yucheun Kevin Jou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yucheun Kevin Jou","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":26,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010976908"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67827013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"414","last_page":"416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9021000266075134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9021000266075134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.7975437641143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49338212609291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.46833088994026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45722001791000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4487055838108063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.42820513248443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.34544655680656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23959213495254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.23368874192237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.13883525133132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.0968957245349884}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.7975437641143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49338212609291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.46833088994026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45722001791000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4487055838108063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.42820513248443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.34544655680656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23959213495254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.23368874192237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.13883525133132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0968957245349884}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc49661.2025.10904763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc49661.2025.10904763","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3133635270","https://openalex.org/W3183954477","https://openalex.org/W3199252062","https://openalex.org/W4220686330","https://openalex.org/W4220837341","https://openalex.org/W4249932213","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4360605374","https://openalex.org/W4360605929","https://openalex.org/W4392746496","https://openalex.org/W4396945272","https://openalex.org/W4402726956","https://openalex.org/W6775850616","https://openalex.org/W6791634667"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013693939","https://openalex.org/W2566616303","https://openalex.org/W2159052453","https://openalex.org/W3131327266","https://openalex.org/W2734887215","https://openalex.org/W2803255133","https://openalex.org/W4297051394","https://openalex.org/W2752972570","https://openalex.org/W4386815338","https://openalex.org/W2065616796"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generative":[0],"AI":[1,50],"for":[2,87,99,226,275,304],"vision":[3],"has":[4],"demonstrated":[5],"significant":[6],"potential":[7],"to":[8,15,27,109,114,165,170,181,289,314,324],"revolutionize":[9],"user":[10],"experiences":[11],"through":[12],"its":[13],"capability":[14],"generate":[16],"images":[17],"with":[18,147,287],"exceptional":[19],"perceptual":[20],"quality.":[21],"The":[22,280],"ability":[23],"of":[24,118,192,198,228,338],"generative":[25,130],"models":[26,132],"handle":[28],"diverse":[29],"input":[30],"modalities":[31],"enables":[32],"various":[33],"image":[34,43,46],"synthesis":[35],"and":[36,45,66,90,93,128,150,162,195,300,308,318,340],"editing":[37],"applications,":[38],"such":[39],"as":[40],"text-to-image,":[41],"high-resolution":[42],"restoration,":[44],"inpainting.":[47],"Supporting":[48],"these":[49,73],"applications":[51],"on":[52,343],"edge":[53],"devices,":[54],"however,":[55],"requires":[56],"solutions":[57],"that":[58],"ensure":[59],"low":[60,91,151],"latency":[61,317],"while":[62,153],"minimizing":[63],"bandwidth,":[64],"power,":[65,152],"area":[67,185],"at":[68],"the":[69,125,134,140,145,154,158,171,175,190,196,206,219,229,234,272,344],"same":[70],"time.":[71],"For":[72,121],"needs,":[74],"a":[75,81,95,110,182,216,261,296,310,329],"heterogeneous":[76],"multi-core":[77],"system":[78],"can":[79,137,240],"leverage":[80],"general":[82,155,172],"neural":[83],"processing":[84],"unit":[85],"(NPU)":[86],"high":[88,148],"throughput":[89],"latency,":[92],"use":[94],"specialized":[96,141,176],"tiny":[97,142,177,263,273],"NPU":[98,143,156,178,264],"low-power":[100,235],"scenarios.":[101],"In":[102,215,255],"this":[103,256],"system,":[104],"each":[105,119],"task":[106],"is":[107],"allocated":[108],"more":[111,211],"efficient":[112],"core":[113],"exploit":[115],"complementary":[116],"strengths":[117],"core.":[120],"instance,":[122],"when":[123,242],"deploying":[124],"most":[126],"promising":[127],"popular":[129],"diffusion":[131,277],"[1],":[133],"two":[135,203],"cores":[136],"operate":[138],"collaboratively:":[139],"handles":[144],"autoencoder":[146,274],"utilization":[149,342],"executes":[157],"latency-dominant":[159],"denoising":[160],"U-Net":[161],"conditioning":[163],"modules":[164],"minimize":[166,316],"latency.":[167],"However,":[168],"compared":[169],"NPU,":[173],"designing":[174],"must":[179],"conform":[180],"very":[183],"limited":[184,245],"budget,":[186],"which":[187,269],"inherently":[188],"restricts":[189],"number":[191],"MAC":[193],"units":[194],"amount":[197],"on-chip":[199,208],"memory.":[200],"This":[201],"presents":[202],"challenges:":[204],"1)":[205,283],"reduced":[207],"memory":[209,292],"necessitates":[210],"energy-consuming":[212],"DRAM":[213,223],"access.":[214],"layer-by-layer":[217],"schedule,":[218],"energy":[220,336],"consumed":[221],"by":[222,246],"access":[224,293],"accounts":[225],"40-to-80%":[227],"total":[230],"energy,":[231],"critically":[232],"affecting":[233],"objective;":[236],"2)":[237,295],"temporal":[238,306],"under-utilization":[239],"occur":[241],"calculations":[243],"are":[244],"IO":[247],"bandwidth":[248],"or":[249],"non-MAC":[250],"operations,":[251],"limiting":[252],"overall":[253],"performance.":[254],"paper,":[257],"we":[258],"present":[259],"MAE,":[260],"domain-specific":[262],"fabricated":[265],"in":[266],"3nm":[267],"technology,":[268],"efficiently":[270],"runs":[271],"stable":[276],"(TAESD)":[278],"[2]\u2013[6].":[279],"chip":[281],"features:":[282],"line-based":[284],"depth-first":[285],"fusion":[286],"branch-handling":[288],"reduce":[290],"external":[291],"(EMA),":[294],"local":[297],"H-reuse":[298],"caching":[299],"direct":[301],"link":[302],"mechanism":[303],"improving":[305],"utilization,":[307],"3)":[309],"scheduling":[311],"optimization":[312],"framework":[313],"globally":[315],"EMA.":[319],"These":[320],"innovations":[321],"enable":[322],"MAE":[323],"integrate":[325],"576":[326],"MACs":[327],"within":[328],"0.168mm<sup":[330],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[331],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[332],"area,":[333],"achieving":[334],"an":[335],"efficiency":[337],"12.38TOPS/W":[339],"84.5%":[341],"target":[345],"network.":[346]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}