{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392745545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454491","title":"16.3 3nm Physical Unclonable Function with Multi-Mode Self-Destruction and 3.48\u00d710<sup>-5</sup> Bit Error Rate","display_name":"16.3 3nm Physical Unclonable Function with Multi-Mode Self-Destruction and 3.48\u00d710<sup>-5</sup> Bit Error Rate","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392745545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454491"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454491","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013005384","display_name":"Eric Hunt-Schroeder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3653-3717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154351","display_name":"Marvell (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wmff902","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092679","https://openalex.org/I4210154351"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Hunt-Schroeder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marvell,Burlington,VT","Marvell, Burlington, VT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marvell,Burlington,VT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154351"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marvell, Burlington, VT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094136620","display_name":"Parker Lin-Butler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parker Lin-Butler","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vermont,Burlington,VT","University of Vermont, Burlington, VT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vermont,Burlington,VT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vermont, Burlington, VT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051343265","display_name":"Amit Degada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6335-694X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154351","display_name":"Marvell (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wmff902","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092679","https://openalex.org/I4210154351"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Degada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marvell,Burlington,VT","Marvell, Burlington, VT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marvell,Burlington,VT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154351"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marvell, Burlington, VT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154351"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048747574","display_name":"Tian Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4395-7350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vermont,Burlington,VT","University of Vermont, Burlington, VT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vermont,Burlington,VT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vermont, Burlington, VT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5139,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95997224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"300","last_page":"302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-unclonable-function","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","score":0.8900777101516724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.6243232488632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit","display_name":"Bit (key)","score":0.5635902285575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5107917785644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.4819374084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47646045684814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3878965973854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35098206996917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.2644919455051422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18897953629493713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.181890070438385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.15596726536750793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-biology","display_name":"Cell biology","score":0.14571312069892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.0812443196773529}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8643368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4046262","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","level":3,"score":0.8900777101516724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.6243232488632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117011727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1278488","display_name":"Bit (key)","level":2,"score":0.5635902285575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5107917785644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4819374084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47646045684814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3878965973854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35098206996917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.2644919455051422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18897953629493713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.181890070438385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.15596726536750793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.14571312069892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0812443196773529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454491","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115255494","https://openalex.org/W3133729471","https://openalex.org/W3133994200","https://openalex.org/W3135413876","https://openalex.org/W4321484007","https://openalex.org/W6633981821"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386278306","https://openalex.org/W2010558539","https://openalex.org/W2580259249","https://openalex.org/W3096667951","https://openalex.org/W4288068867","https://openalex.org/W102880045","https://openalex.org/W2594513438","https://openalex.org/W2411923897","https://openalex.org/W3038784943","https://openalex.org/W4394546135"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Silicon":[0],"Physical":[1],"Unclonable":[2],"Functions":[3],"(PUFs)":[4],"generate":[5],"secure":[6,187],"encryption":[7],"keys":[8],"by":[9,49],"exploiting":[10],"random":[11],"and":[12,36,113,120,133,178,182,230],"unpredictable":[13],"variations":[14,119],"in":[15,47,109,199],"the":[16,65,72,77,115,125,129,140,161,167,186,211,215],"manufacturing":[17],"process.":[18],"However,":[19],"achieving":[20],"an":[21],"acceptably":[22],"low":[23,94],"Bit":[24],"Error":[25,135],"Rate":[26],"(BER)":[27],"below":[28],"1\u00d710-4remains":[29],"a":[30,44,68,148,173,220],"big":[31],"challenge.":[32],"Stable":[33],"bit":[34,111],"identification":[35],"masking":[37],"of":[38,67,117,144,164,176,185,223],"unstable":[39],"bitcells":[40,51,83],"[1,":[41],"2]":[42],"enable":[43,114],"significant":[45],"reduction":[46],"BER":[48],"eliminating":[50],"that":[52,84],"exhibit":[53],"varying":[54],"data":[55],"outputs":[56],"under":[57],"different":[58],"testing":[59],"conditions.":[60],"This":[61,127],"is":[62],"accomplished":[63],"through":[64],"introduction":[66],"controlled":[69],"imbalance":[70],"during":[71,105],"sensing":[73,106],"(read)":[74],"process,":[75],"allowing":[76],"sense":[78],"amplifier":[79],"to":[80,87,90,93,123,157,226],"detect":[81],"weak":[82],"are":[85,219],"likely":[86],"be":[88,158],"susceptible":[89],"noise":[91],"due":[92],"read":[95],"signal.":[96],"In":[97],"general,":[98],"more":[99,153],"signal":[100],"(differential":[101],"voltage":[102],"or":[103],"current)":[104],"will":[107],"result":[108],"fewer":[110],"errors":[112],"amplification":[116],"process":[118],"mismatches":[121],"[3]":[122],"reduce":[124],"BER.":[126],"minimizes":[128],"need":[130],"for":[131,155,180],"area":[132,175],"power-intensive":[134],"Correction":[136],"Codes":[137],"(ECC).":[138],"Given":[139],"increasing":[141],"security":[142,212],"focus":[143,174],"advanced":[145],"Systems":[146],"on":[147],"Chip":[149],"(SoCs),":[150],"it\u2019s":[151],"becoming":[152],"common":[154],"PUFs":[156,170,207],"used":[159],"as":[160],"hardware":[162],"root":[163],"trust.":[165],"At":[166],"same":[168],"time,":[169],"have":[171,196],"become":[172],"adversaries":[177],"researchers":[179],"tampering":[181,229],"reverse":[183,200,232],"engineering":[184,201,233],"key.":[188],"Imaging":[189],"techniques":[190],"using":[191],"Scanning":[192],"Electron":[193],"Microscopes":[194],"(SEMs)":[195],"proven":[197],"successful":[198],"Static":[202],"Random":[203],"Access":[204],"Memory":[205],"(SRAM)-based":[206],"[4],":[208],"potentially":[209],"compromising":[210],"measures":[213],"within":[214],"system.":[216],"Currently,":[217],"there":[218],"limited":[221],"arsenal":[222],"tools":[224],"available":[225],"counteract":[227],"such":[228],"thwart":[231],"efforts.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}