{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392739531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454373","title":"16.8 A 60Mb/s TRNG with PVT-Variation-Tolerant Design Based on STR in 4nm","display_name":"16.8 A 60Mb/s TRNG with PVT-Variation-Tolerant Design Based on STR in 4nm","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392739531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454373","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100734344","display_name":"Jieun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2720-9544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jieun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Hwaseong,Korea","Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Hwaseong,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049304027","display_name":"Yong Ki Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Ki Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Hwaseong,Korea","Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Hwaseong,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094135156","display_name":"Karpinskyy Bohdan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karpinskyy Bohdan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Hwaseong,Korea","Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Hwaseong,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011489613","display_name":"Yunhyeok Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunhyeok Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Hwaseong,Korea","Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Hwaseong,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072980755","display_name":"Jonghoon Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1721-1253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonghoon Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Hwaseong,Korea","Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Hwaseong,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086130705","display_name":"Hyo-Gyuem Rhew","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyo-Gyuem Rhew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Hwaseong,Korea","Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Hwaseong,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003437929","display_name":"Jongshin Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4912-4974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jongshin Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Hwaseong,Korea","Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Hwaseong,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"310","last_page":"312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.5943456888198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48165714740753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18054473400115967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.5943456888198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48165714740753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18054473400115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454373","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56839312","https://openalex.org/W170084955","https://openalex.org/W2010205010","https://openalex.org/W2286935927","https://openalex.org/W2594309104","https://openalex.org/W2898748682","https://openalex.org/W6755620210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2386430105","https://openalex.org/W2356521405","https://openalex.org/W2038534795","https://openalex.org/W2384358604","https://openalex.org/W1567829292","https://openalex.org/W3001063351","https://openalex.org/W3196905815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"True":[0],"Random":[1],"Number":[2],"Generators":[3],"(TRNGs)":[4],"are":[5],"essential":[6,65],"for":[7,33],"security":[8,78],"protocols":[9],"and":[10,26,42],"cryptographic":[11,20],"algorithms,":[12],"employing":[13],"random":[14],"numbers":[15],"in":[16,53],"a":[17,76],"variety":[18],"of":[19,51,55,73],"applications":[21],"pursuing":[22],"data":[23,40],"integrity,":[24],"confidentiality,":[25],"authenticity.":[27],"They":[28],"often":[29],"require":[30],"high-throughput":[31],"capabilities":[32],"scenarios":[34],"such":[35],"as":[36],"financial":[37],"transactions,":[38],"real-time":[39],"processing,":[41],"large-scale":[43],"communications.":[44],"In":[45],"addition,":[46],"keeping":[47],"the":[48],"stable":[49],"quality":[50],"randomness":[52],"terms":[54],"entropy":[56],"per":[57],"bit":[58],"across":[59],"wide":[60],"PVT":[61],"variations":[62],"is":[63],"an":[64,68],"requirement.":[66],"Otherwise,":[67],"attacker":[69],"can":[70],"take":[71],"advantage":[72],"it,":[74],"causing":[75],"serious":[77],"vulnerability.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}