{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392745569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454278","title":"34.3 A 22nm 64kb Lightning-Like Hybrid Computing-in-Memory Macro with a Compressed Adder Tree and Analog-Storage Quantizers for Transformer and CNNs","display_name":"34.3 A 22nm 64kb Lightning-Like Hybrid Computing-in-Memory Macro with a Compressed Adder Tree and Analog-Storage Quantizers for Transformer and CNNs","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392745569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454278"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454278","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013360615","display_name":"An Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4677-6114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"An Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,Nanjing,China","Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024963649","display_name":"Xi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-0075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,Nanjing,China","Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102790199","display_name":"Fangyuan Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9323-9026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangyuan Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,Nanjing,China","Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103118031","display_name":"Jinwu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0845-731X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinwu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,Nanjing,China","Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101876815","display_name":"Zhihang Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-0240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihang Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University,Beijing,China","Peking University, Beijing, China","HOUMO, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HOUMO, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101964038","display_name":"Xing Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4625-9520"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["HOUMO,Beijing,China","HOUMO, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HOUMO,Beijing,China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HOUMO, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101755576","display_name":"Yuanpeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4224-3361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanpeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University,Beijing,China","Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101791662","display_name":"Jingmin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-8399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingmin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,Nanjing,China","Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050231409","display_name":"Yuchen Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-5672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,Nanjing,China","Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104257184","display_name":"Zhican Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhican Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,Nanjing,China","Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100716503","display_name":"Gang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8421-2307"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["HOUMO,Beijing,China","HOUMO, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HOUMO,Beijing,China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HOUMO, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100917814","display_name":"Dawei Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["HOUMO,Beijing,China","HOUMO, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HOUMO,Beijing,China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HOUMO, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100751311","display_name":"Zhaoyang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2346-6228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoyang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,Nanjing,China","Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070617557","display_name":"Lizheng Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lizheng Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,Nanjing,China","Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067052957","display_name":"Tianzhu Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0618-374X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianzhu Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,Nanjing,China","Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107006115","display_name":"Bo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6250-172X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,Nanjing,China","Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461621","display_name":"Bo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0894-1054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,Nanjing,China","Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057291086","display_name":"Weiwei Shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5520-1326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,Nanjing,China","Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020594075","display_name":"Xinning Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9035-2189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinning Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,Nanjing,China","Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052490965","display_name":"Hao Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9251-0574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,Nanjing,China","Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066056671","display_name":"Guangyu Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangyu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University,Beijing,China","Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030384645","display_name":"Jun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8379-0321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,Nanjing,China","Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113009142","display_name":"Xin Si","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Si","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,Nanjing,China","Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":23,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013360615"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5451,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97855541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"570","last_page":"572"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adder","display_name":"Adder","score":0.8481584787368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.636245846748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5710505247116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.494023859500885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.4289765954017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.41799840331077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.3733212351799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.32746055722236633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3118935227394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2005590796470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11680299043655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.09622323513031006}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164620267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376953","display_name":"Adder","level":3,"score":0.8481584787368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.636245846748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5710505247116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.494023859500885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.4289765954017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41799840331077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.3733212351799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.32746055722236633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3118935227394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2005590796470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11680299043655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.09622323513031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454278","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3199227356","https://openalex.org/W4220958508","https://openalex.org/W4360605483","https://openalex.org/W4360605703","https://openalex.org/W4360605785","https://openalex.org/W4360606196"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390550886","https://openalex.org/W2375311683","https://openalex.org/W2366062860","https://openalex.org/W2373777250","https://openalex.org/W2353956655","https://openalex.org/W2020653254","https://openalex.org/W2010454064","https://openalex.org/W3217463396","https://openalex.org/W2013839957","https://openalex.org/W3196607417"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SRAM-based":[0],"computing-in-memory":[1],"(CIM)":[2],"has":[3],"made":[4],"significant":[5,165],"progress":[6],"in":[7,19,124,134,149,175],"improving":[8],"the":[9,59,87,92,156,164,172,179,187],"energy":[10,28,70,166],"efficiency":[11],"(EF)":[12,30],"of":[13,34,159,171],"neural":[14],"operators,":[15],"specifically":[16],"MAC,":[17],"used":[18,108],"AI":[20],"applications.":[21],"Prior":[22],"CIM":[23],"methods":[24],"have":[25],"demonstrated":[26],"attractive":[27],"efficiencies":[29],"under":[31],"a":[32,82,125],"fixed/less":[33],"accumulation":[35,170],"length,":[36],"sparsity,":[37],"toggle":[38],"rate,":[39],"and":[40,129,155,168,177,182],"bit":[41],"precision":[42],"[1]":[43],"\u2013[6].":[44],"Analog":[45],"CIMs":[46,63],"(ACIM)":[47],"offer":[48],"potentially":[49],"higher":[50,144],"EF":[51,181],"but":[52,67],"are":[53,65,107,117],"susceptible":[54],"to":[55,96,109,143,186],"PVT":[56],"variations.":[57],"On":[58],"other":[60],"hand,":[61],"digital":[62,105],"(DCIM)":[64],"robust":[66],"provide":[68],"moderate":[69],"efficiency.":[71],"In":[72,99],"prior":[73,100],"weight-wise-cut":[74],"structures":[75,102],"[1],":[76],"when":[77,139],"processing":[78],"INT8":[79],"MUL":[80],"operations,":[81],"calculation":[83],"error":[84,169],"occurred":[85],"as":[86],"low-place-value":[88],"weight":[89],"directly":[90],"influences":[91],"results,":[93],"which":[94,122],"leads":[95],"accuracy":[97,154],"loss.":[98],"vertical-cut":[101],"[2],":[103],"more":[104],"components":[106],"ensure":[110],"inference":[111,153],"accuracy;":[112],"however,":[113],"64":[114],"local-computing":[115],"cells":[116],"required":[118],"for":[119],"each":[120],"bank,":[121],"results":[123],"large":[126],"area":[127],"overhead":[128,158],"power":[130],"consumption.":[131],"As":[132],"depicted":[133],"Fig.":[135],"34.3.1,":[136],"challenges":[137],"arise":[138],"applying":[140],"these":[141],"approaches":[142],"bitprecision":[145],"MAC":[146],"operations:":[147],"(1)":[148],"balancing":[150],"tradeoffs":[151],"between":[152],"area/energy":[157],"hybrid":[160],"analog-digital":[161],"CIM;":[162],"(2)":[163],"consumption":[167],"readout":[173],"circuit":[174],"ACIM;":[176],"(3)":[178],"limited":[180],"DCIM":[183],"performance":[184],"due":[185],"large-scale":[188],"adder":[189],"tree.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}