{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392746199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454273","title":"24.3 A 236-to-266GHz 4-Element Amplifier-Last Phased-Array Transmitter in 65nm CMOS","display_name":"24.3 A 236-to-266GHz 4-Element Amplifier-Last Phased-Array Transmitter in 65nm CMOS","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392746199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454273","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100367592","display_name":"Chun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2772-3367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086299849","display_name":"Hans Herdian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8667-3892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Herdian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067592440","display_name":"Wenbin Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8556-8516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023394486","display_name":"Chenxin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5645-3688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029403699","display_name":"Jill Mayeda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0575-291X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jill Mayeda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460403","display_name":"Yuxuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2032-6548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113140632","display_name":"Olivia Angel Yong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivia Angel Yong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100631559","display_name":"Wenqian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-4087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenqian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040477650","display_name":"Yuncheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6467-3667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuncheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067452403","display_name":"Carrel da Gomez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9974-7299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carrel Da Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060359245","display_name":"A. Bahgat Shehata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-3367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abanob Shehata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053901978","display_name":"Sena Kato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1723-1618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sena Kato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082456070","display_name":"Ibrahim Abdo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6024-8540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Abdo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nippon Telegraph and Telephone,Tokyo,Japan","Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nippon Telegraph and Telephone,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038583344","display_name":"Teruo Jyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8297-3911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teruo Jyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nippon Telegraph and Telephone,Tokyo,Japan","Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nippon Telegraph and Telephone,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087581054","display_name":"Hiroshi Hamada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8637-1843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Hamada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nippon Telegraph and Telephone,Tokyo,Japan","Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nippon Telegraph and Telephone,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019417876","display_name":"Hiroyuki Takahashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9700-6067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroyuki Takahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nippon Telegraph and Telephone,Tokyo,Japan","Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nippon Telegraph and Telephone,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007873333","display_name":"Hiroyuki Sakai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7144-1549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroyuki Sakai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028333708","display_name":"Atsushi Shirane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-4323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atsushi Shirane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064086312","display_name":"Kenichi Okada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-7672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenichi Okada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":19,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100367592"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.83,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97432688,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"415","last_page":"417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7982913255691528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.6680400967597961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6464852690696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5635822415351868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.554865300655365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.45368635654449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.362068235874176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34409600496292114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7982913255691528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.6680400967597961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6464852690696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5635822415351868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.554865300655365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45368635654449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.362068235874176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34409600496292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc49657.2024.10454273","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00897:0006394858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://t2r2.star.titech.ac.jp/cgi-bin/publicationinfo.cgi?q_publication_content_number=CTT100918090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1648168223","https://openalex.org/W2592973697","https://openalex.org/W2921422139","https://openalex.org/W2939125331","https://openalex.org/W3043480479","https://openalex.org/W3093938639","https://openalex.org/W4200067157"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2355663289","https://openalex.org/W2982399888","https://openalex.org/W2106913410","https://openalex.org/W2045401036","https://openalex.org/W2157521655","https://openalex.org/W2109445684","https://openalex.org/W2053214877","https://openalex.org/W2081082331","https://openalex.org/W2135814299"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Because":[0,291],"the":[1,5,21,37,53,68,90,165,191,215,250,254,272,275,293,300],"vast":[2],"majority":[3],"of":[4,36,93,171,194,231,274,292,295],"frequencies":[6],"are":[7,18,98,129,198],"unallocated":[8],"and":[9,71,128,200,226,246,310],"atmospheric":[10],"absorption":[11],"is":[12,41,59,76,88,278,287],"low":[13,154,243,307],"above":[14,301],"250GHz,":[15],"300GHz-band":[16,38,178],"transceivers":[17],"appealing":[19],"for":[20,52],"sixth-generation":[22],"(6G)":[23],"wireless":[24],"communication":[25],"technologies":[26],"to":[27,50,60,66,122,142,203,220,234],"support":[28,204],"over":[29],"100Gb/s":[30],"data":[31,206],"rate.":[32],"The":[33,181,237],"main":[34],"challenge":[35],"transmitter":[39],"(TX)":[40],"achieving":[42],"a":[43,62,81,148,229],"large":[44,311],"equivalent":[45],"isotropic":[46],"radiated":[47],"power":[48,92,223,245,262],"(EIRP)":[49],"compensate":[51],"high":[54,105,186],"free-space":[55],"loss.":[56],"One":[57],"solution":[58],"adopt":[61],"two-dimensional":[63],"(2D)":[64],"phased-array":[65],"boost":[67],"antenna":[69,83],"gain":[70],"enable":[72,138],"beam":[73],"steering,":[74],"which":[75,131],"much":[77,149],"more":[78],"practical":[79],"than":[80],"high-gain":[82],"or":[84],"lens.":[85],"Another":[86],"way":[87],"increasing":[89],"output":[91,188,244,261],"each":[94],"TX":[95,179,187,251],"element.":[96],"There":[97],"compound":[99],"semiconductor":[100],"processes":[101,137],"with":[102,125,144],"transistors":[103],"exhibiting":[104],"unity-power-gain":[106],"frequency":[107],"(f":[108],"<inf":[109,156,167,268],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[110,157,168,269],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">max</inf>":[111,158,169],")":[112],"that":[113],"can":[114,184,257],"easily":[115],"achieve":[116],"this":[117],"target;":[118],"however,":[119,190],"they":[120],"tend":[121],"be":[123],"incompatible":[124],"digital":[126,281],"circuits":[127,141,146],"expensive,":[130],"make":[132],"them":[133],"less":[134],"practical.":[135],"CMOS":[136],"RF":[139,297],"front-end":[140],"integrate":[143],"baseband":[145,282],"at":[147,222,259,263],"lower":[150],"cost,":[151],"but":[152],"their":[153,284],"f":[155,166],"degrades":[159],"power-amplifier":[160],"(PA)":[161],"performance.":[162],"To":[163,209],"address":[164],"limitation":[170],"CMOS,":[172],"Fig.":[173],"24.3.1":[174],"shows":[175],"some":[176],"recent":[177],"architectures.":[180],"multiplier-last":[182],"architecture":[183,218,240],"generate":[185],"power,":[189],"constellation":[192],"maps":[193],"higher-order":[195],"modulation":[196],"schemes":[197],"degraded":[199],"thus":[201],"fail":[202],"higher":[205],"rates":[207],"[1].":[208],"satisfy":[210],"its":[211],"mixer":[212],"linearity":[213],"requirement,":[214],"square":[216],"mixer-last":[217,239],"needs":[219,247],"operate":[221,258],"back-off":[224],"(PBO),":[225],"it":[227],"consumes":[228],"lot":[230],"area":[232],"due":[233],"power-combining":[235],"[2].":[236],"sub-harmonic":[238],"suffers":[241],"from":[242,304],"PBO":[248],"in":[249,280],"[3].":[252],"While":[253],"outphasing":[255,276],"topology":[256],"around":[260],"1dB":[264],"compression":[265],"point":[266],"(OP":[267],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1dB</inf>":[270],"),":[271],"generation":[273],"angles":[277],"problematic":[279],"because":[283],"operation":[285],"mechanism":[286],"intrinsically":[288],"nonlinear":[289],"[4].":[290],"absence":[294],"an":[296],"PA,":[298],"all":[299],"works":[302],"suffer":[303],"small":[305],"EIRP,":[306],"power-added":[308],"efficiency,":[309],"chip":[312],"area.":[313]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}