{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360605756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc42615.2023.10067335","title":"7.6 A 70.85-86.27TOPS/W PVT-Insensitive 8b Word-Wise ACIM with Post-Processing Relaxation","display_name":"7.6 A 70.85-86.27TOPS/W PVT-Insensitive 8b Word-Wise ACIM with Post-Processing Relaxation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4360605756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc42615.2023.10067335"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc42615.2023.10067335","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc42615.2023.10067335","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087399495","display_name":"Sung-En Hsieh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sung-En Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059702659","display_name":"Chun-Hao Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Hao Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059176059","display_name":"Cheng-Xin Xue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Xin Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059947547","display_name":"Hung-Wei Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hung-Wei Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016872390","display_name":"Wei-Hsuan Tu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Hsuan Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083523986","display_name":"En-Jui Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9851-5912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"En-Jui Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055213906","display_name":"Kai-Taing Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai-Taing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101849109","display_name":"Po-Heng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0230-0560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Po-Heng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029544920","display_name":"Wei-Nan Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Nan Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008542791","display_name":"Li Lian Low","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128805","display_name":"MediaTek (Singapore)","ror":"https://ror.org/031y85330","country_code":"SG","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128805","https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Lian Low","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek,Singapore,Singapore","MediaTek, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek,Singapore,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072338729","display_name":"Chia-Da Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Da Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033798254","display_name":"Allen-Cl Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allen-CL Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111145680","display_name":"Jen-Wei Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenwei Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047979200","display_name":"Chih-Chung Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Chung Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058618608","display_name":"Tzung-Hung Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tzung-Hung Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek.,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087399495"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2295,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97815344,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"136","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7167040705680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5852645635604858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5126301646232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.4823529124259949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4546204209327698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34729278087615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3431018590927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13757824897766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1056835949420929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7167040705680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5852645635604858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5126301646232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.4823529124259949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4546204209327698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34729278087615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3431018590927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13757824897766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1056835949420929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc42615.2023.10067335","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc42615.2023.10067335","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015432327","https://openalex.org/W3135835558","https://openalex.org/W4220958508","https://openalex.org/W6809600860"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131800359","https://openalex.org/W2389082469","https://openalex.org/W2076740890","https://openalex.org/W2467190789","https://openalex.org/W2101143475","https://openalex.org/W2101008770","https://openalex.org/W2386767533","https://openalex.org/W198724501","https://openalex.org/W2613279107","https://openalex.org/W2021052909"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tiny-machine":[0],"learning":[1],"(TinyML)":[2],"and":[3,25,59,72,83,100,110,129,137,150,231,255,264,282,288],"artificial":[4],"intelligence-of-things":[5],"(AIoT)":[6],"present":[7],"new":[8],"opportunities":[9],"for":[10,62,210,292],"machine-intelligent":[11],"applications":[12],"with":[13,189],"stringent":[14],"energy":[15,78,164,280],"constraints.":[16],"To":[17,173,226],"conserve":[18],"system":[19],"energy,":[20],"high-power":[21],"devices":[22],"stay":[23],"dormant":[24],"are":[26,86],"woken":[27],"up":[28],"only":[29],"when":[30],"an":[31,180,297],"event":[32],"is":[33,52,108,111,142,166,200,212,238],"detected":[34],"by":[35,44,168,184,214],"a":[36,53,155,203,233,242,276],"low-power":[37],"always-on":[38],"detector:":[39],"which":[40,141],"can":[41],"be":[42],"implemented":[43],"analog":[45,60,261],"compute":[46],"in":[47,202,311],"memory":[48],"(ACIM).":[49],"However,":[50,94,125],"there":[51],"tradeoff":[54],"between":[55],"the":[56,66,81,89,97,103,127,170,186,190,195,207,222,249],"inference":[57,224],"accuracy":[58],"nonideality":[61],"ACIM":[63,191,211,237],"designs,":[64],"limiting":[65],"applicable":[67],"AIoT":[68],"applications.":[69],"Current-domain":[70],"[1]":[71],"time-domain":[73],"[2]":[74],"MACs":[75,136],"show":[76],"attractive":[77],"efficiency":[79,281],"since":[80],"area":[82],"parasitic":[84],"capacitance":[85],"minimized":[87],"from":[88,132],"compactly":[90],"arranged":[91],"unit":[92,104],"cells.":[93],"due":[95,153],"to":[96,113,154,241],"large":[98,148],"mismatch":[99],"nonlinearity":[101],"of":[102,157],"cell,":[105],"overall":[106],"linearity":[107,232,287],"limited":[109],"sensitive":[112],"PVT.":[114],"The":[115,285],"charge-sharing":[116],"MAC":[117,247,254],"[3]":[118],"achieves":[119,275],"PVT-insensitive":[120,234],"linear":[121],"1bIN":[122,134,245],"1bW":[123,135,246],"accumulation.":[124],"expanding":[126],"IN":[128],"W":[130],"precision":[131],"multiple":[133],"digital":[138,271],"bit":[139,272],"shifting":[140],"also":[143],"known":[144],"as":[145,309],"bit-wise":[146],"causes":[147],"INL":[149],"noise":[151,192,208],"discontinuities,":[152],"lack":[156],"inter-MSB/LSB":[158],"conversion's":[159],"error":[160,181,197],"correction":[161],"margin.":[162],"Besides,":[163],"consumption":[165],"multiplied":[167],"reusing":[169],"1b":[171],"hardware.":[172],"overcome":[174,227],"random":[175],"noise,":[176],"this":[177],"work":[178],"implements":[179],"desensitization":[182,198],"algorithm":[183,199],"training":[185],"VWW":[187],"detector":[188],"model.":[193],"When":[194],"noise-aware":[196],"used":[201],"visual-wake-word":[204],"(VWW)":[205],"detector,":[206],"requirement":[209],"relaxed":[213],"<tex":[215,299],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[216,300],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$2\\times$</tex>":[217],",":[218],"while":[219],"still":[220],"achieving":[221],"same":[223],"accuracy.":[225],"static":[228],"gain,":[229],"offset,":[230],"8b":[235,260,265],"word-wise":[236],"proposed.":[239],"Compared":[240],"conventional":[243],"bitwise":[244],"design,":[248],"proposed":[250],"binary-weighted":[251],"data-selection":[252],"(BWDS)":[253],"segmentation":[256],"buffer":[257],"(SB)":[258],"achieve":[259],"signal's":[262],"convolution":[263],"digital-to-analog":[266],"(D2A)":[267],"operation,":[268],"respectively,":[269],"without":[270,306],"shifting.":[273],"This":[274],"70.85":[277],"-":[278],"86.27TOPS/W":[279],">10b":[283],"linearity.":[284],"10b":[286],"self-calibration":[289],"circuits":[290],"allow":[291],"single":[293],"pre-silicon":[294],"training,":[295],"using":[296],"ideal":[298],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$(\\text{IN}\\times":[301],"\\mathrm{W}=\\text{OUT})$</tex>":[302],"transfer":[303],"curve":[304],"assumption":[305],"software":[307],"post-processing,":[308],"shown":[310],"Fig.":[312],"7.6.1.":[313]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-01-22T23:29:09.771500","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}