{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134536407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc42613.2021.9365972","title":"32.8 A 98.4fs-Jitter 12.9-to-15.1GHz PLL-Based LO Phase-Shifting System with Digital Background Phase-Offset Correction for Integrated Phased Arrays","display_name":"32.8 A 98.4fs-Jitter 12.9-to-15.1GHz PLL-Based LO Phase-Shifting System with Digital Background Phase-Offset Correction for Integrated Phased Arrays","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134536407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc42613.2021.9365972","mag":"3134536407"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc42613.2021.9365972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc42613.2021.9365972","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075806913","display_name":"Alessio Santiccioli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2301-5702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Santiccioli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027695549","display_name":"Mario Mercandelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0847-9207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Mercandelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010409811","display_name":"Simone M. Dartizio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5983-5609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone M. Dartizio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035434717","display_name":"Francesco Tesolin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9743-5726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Tesolin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001819876","display_name":"Saleh Karman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7601-8827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saleh Karman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060359245","display_name":"A. Bahgat Shehata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-3367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abanob Shehata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071532224","display_name":"Luca Bertulessi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-6512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Bertulessi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013353836","display_name":"Francesco Buccoleri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2986-9570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Buccoleri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015496349","display_name":"Luca Avallone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2243-5588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Avallone","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036699269","display_name":"Angelo Parisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1397-9011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelo Parisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046032176","display_name":"Dmytro Cherniak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7662-9022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131793","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/03msng824","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350","https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmytro Cherniak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infineon Technologies, Villach, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infineon Technologies, Villach, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051946676","display_name":"Andrea L. Lacaita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0315-514X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea L. Lacaita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058028927","display_name":"Michael Peter Kennedy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3242-1056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Peter Kennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073514694","display_name":"Carlo Samori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-0721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Samori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085904857","display_name":"Salvatore Levantino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0895-1700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore Levantino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.07,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94920912,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"456","last_page":"458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.8233020305633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.7241050004959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.6792651414871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.5834469795227051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5426751375198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.4962792992591858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49185776710510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-steering","display_name":"Beam steering","score":0.47398558259010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-digital-synthesizer","display_name":"Direct digital synthesizer","score":0.46130257844924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-synthesizer","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","score":0.4535341262817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.4277064800262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4133203625679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4123415946960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4119952321052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2562706470489502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24172669649124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2381334900856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.21477246284484863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.8233020305633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.7241050004959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.6792651414871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.5834469795227051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5426751375198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.4962792992591858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49185776710510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143148639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876192","display_name":"Beam steering","level":3,"score":0.47398558259010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166089067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227465","display_name":"Direct digital synthesizer","level":5,"score":0.46130257844924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182099602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660678","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","level":4,"score":0.4535341262817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.4277064800262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4133203625679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4123415946960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4119952321052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2562706470489502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24172669649124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2381334900856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.21477246284484863}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc42613.2021.9365972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc42613.2021.9365972","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1166752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1166752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103792596","https://openalex.org/W2800076889","https://openalex.org/W2921886179","https://openalex.org/W2922196175","https://openalex.org/W3083429320","https://openalex.org/W6761013033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3145870900","https://openalex.org/W2350523680","https://openalex.org/W2353586717","https://openalex.org/W2371350995","https://openalex.org/W2379961307","https://openalex.org/W2376421545","https://openalex.org/W2374761771","https://openalex.org/W2354027044","https://openalex.org/W2359366503","https://openalex.org/W2351326249"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Achieving":[0],"long-distance,":[1],"high":[2],"data-rate":[3],"wireless":[4],"connections":[5],"at":[6,50],"the":[7,45,51,68,81,99,109,130],"5G":[8],"millimeter-wave":[9],"(mm-wave)":[10],"frequency":[11],"bands":[12],"requires":[13],"ultra-low-jitter":[14],"local":[15],"oscillators":[16],"(LOs)":[17],"[1]-[3]":[18],"and":[19,96,142],"phased-arrays":[20],"with":[21,116],"very":[22,46],"accurate":[23,114],"beam-steering":[24,115],"capability":[25],"[4],":[26,133],"[5].":[27],"In":[28],"regard":[29],"to":[30,67,85,97,137],"jitter,":[31],"digital":[32],"bang-bang":[33],"phase-locked":[34],"loops":[35],"(BBPLLs)":[36],"have":[37],"been":[38],"recently":[39],"shown":[40],"as":[41],"capable":[42],"of":[43,80,88,108,129],"satisfying":[44],"stringent":[47],"requirements,":[48],"while":[49],"same":[52],"time":[53],"occupying":[54],"less":[55],"area":[56,143],"than":[57],"their":[58],"analog":[59],"counterparts":[60],"[3].":[61],"This":[62],"makes":[63],"them":[64],"particularly":[65],"well-suited":[66],"so-called":[69],"localized":[70],"LO-generation":[71],"approach,":[72],"where":[73],"a":[74,89,138],"synthesizer":[75],"is":[76],"placed":[77,126],"in":[78],"each":[79,128],"individual":[82],"transceiver":[83],"elements,":[84],"avoid":[86],"routing":[87],"global":[90],"high-frequency":[91],"signal":[92],"across":[93],"large":[94],"ICs":[95],"leverage":[98],"jitter":[100],"suppression":[101],"resulting":[102],"from":[103],"an":[104],"equivalent":[105],"over-the-air":[106],"combination":[107],"outputs":[110],"[1].":[111],"To":[112],"achieve":[113],"LO":[117,131],"phase-shifting,":[118],"highly":[119],"linear":[120],"mm-wave":[121],"phase-shifters":[122],"are":[123],"then":[124],"conventionally":[125],"on":[127],"signals":[132],"[5],":[134],"leading,":[135],"unfortunately,":[136],"substantial":[139],"power,":[140],"noise,":[141],"overhead.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}