{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2920852491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2019.8662361","title":"6.7 A 112Gb/s PAM-4 Voltage-Mode Transmitter with 4-Tap Two-Step FFE and Automatic Phase Alignment Techniques in 40nm CMOS","display_name":"6.7 A 112Gb/s PAM-4 Voltage-Mode Transmitter with 4-Tap Two-Step FFE and Automatic Phase Alignment Techniques in 40nm CMOS","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2920852491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2019.8662361","mag":"2920852491"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2019.8662361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2019.8662361","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017157916","display_name":"Pen-Jui Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5736-5746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pen-Jui Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100782787","display_name":"Yan-Ting Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5544-8601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan-Ting Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053084551","display_name":"Sheng-Tsung Lai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng-Tsung Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062104116","display_name":"Chao\u2010Hsuan Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao-Hsuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054062487","display_name":"Hsiang-En Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsiang-En Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003045515","display_name":"Ted Shih","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ted Shih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teletrx, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teletrx, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1957,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94530261,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"124","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.8651105165481567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.8135857582092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireline","display_name":"Wireline","score":0.7792642116546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6092801094055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5352991223335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5298637747764587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.523554265499115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.47725459933280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.4556574821472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34137964248657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.22790318727493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19432571530342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1499243676662445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07677680253982544}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.8651105165481567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.8135857582092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776951270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026910","display_name":"Wireline","level":3,"score":0.7792642116546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6092801094055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5352991223335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5298637747764587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.523554265499115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.47725459933280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.4556574821472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34137964248657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.22790318727493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19432571530342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1499243676662445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07677680253982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2019.8662361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2019.8662361","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029291108","https://openalex.org/W2288227989","https://openalex.org/W2594123976","https://openalex.org/W2594463058","https://openalex.org/W2790928636","https://openalex.org/W2792833155","https://openalex.org/W2794061908","https://openalex.org/W6734330904","https://openalex.org/W6734750259","https://openalex.org/W6749633364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368190399","https://openalex.org/W4200241224","https://openalex.org/W2374510365","https://openalex.org/W1964703610","https://openalex.org/W2085787479","https://openalex.org/W2759444425","https://openalex.org/W4246159570","https://openalex.org/W2381888053","https://openalex.org/W2356623904","https://openalex.org/W2792533005"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,13],"continuous":[1],"development":[2],"of":[3,15,34],"wireline":[4],"communication":[5],"encourages":[6],"transmitters":[7],"to":[8,21],"operate":[9],"at":[10,24,84],"higher":[11],"speeds.":[12],"applications":[14],"400GbE":[16],"also":[17],"push":[18],"the":[19,32,40,56,61,67,73],"transmitter":[20,49],"be":[22],"designed":[23],"112Gb/s":[25,46],"for":[26],"a":[27,45],"single":[28],"lane":[29],"[1-2].":[30],"However,":[31],"use":[33],"advanced":[35],"processes":[36],"(<;16nm)":[37],"hardly":[38],"reduces":[39],"costs.":[41],"This":[42],"paper":[43],"presents":[44],"PAM-4":[47],"voltage-mode":[48],"fabricated":[50],"in":[51],"40nm":[52],"CMOS":[53],"by":[54],"using":[55],"proposed":[57],"two-step":[58],"FFE":[59],"and":[60],"automatic":[62],"phase":[63],"alignment":[64],"techniques,":[65],"improving":[66],"output":[68],"bandwidth":[69],"as":[70,72],"well":[71],"power":[74],"dissipation.":[75],"It":[76],"delivers":[77],"high-quality":[78],"eye":[79],"diagrams":[80],"under":[81],"5.5dB":[82],"loss":[83],"28GHz":[85],"with":[86],"3.89pJ/b":[87],"efficiency.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}