{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2791742617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2018.8310336","title":"A \u221231dBc integrated-phase-noise 29GHz fractional-N frequency synthesizer supporting multiple frequency bands for backward-compatible 5G using a frequency doubler and injection-locked frequency multipliers","display_name":"A \u221231dBc integrated-phase-noise 29GHz fractional-N frequency synthesizer supporting multiple frequency bands for backward-compatible 5G using a frequency doubler and injection-locked frequency multipliers","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2791742617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2018.8310336","mag":"2791742617"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2018.8310336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2018.8310336","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Solid - State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021596926","display_name":"Heein Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2947-6999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heein Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059475583","display_name":"Juyeop Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9265-9344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juyeop Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083598290","display_name":"Suneui Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5399-1782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suneui Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014960258","display_name":"Younghyun Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3976-7236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Younghyun Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068994388","display_name":"Yongsun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-9363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongsun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044339287","display_name":"Jooeun Bang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9074-617X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jooeun Bang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003683716","display_name":"Kyoohyun Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2655-8718"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyoohyun Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["FCI, Seongnam, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FCI, Seongnam, Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004599468","display_name":"Jaehyouk Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3055-8684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaehyouk Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.9101,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99246089,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"366","last_page":"368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-synthesizer","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","score":0.7611881494522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.7249708771705627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-multiplier","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","score":0.7142705917358398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-spectrum","display_name":"Radio spectrum","score":0.5827433466911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5795909762382507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-divider","display_name":"Frequency divider","score":0.5730636715888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5472903847694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5284758806228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.4890516698360443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4831516146659851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-digital-synthesizer","display_name":"Direct digital synthesizer","score":0.4767763912677765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4759095311164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-band","display_name":"Frequency band","score":0.46871820092201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-offset","display_name":"Frequency offset","score":0.44382357597351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.42223450541496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3659486770629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.3006932735443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.1292511224746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.11979785561561584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182099602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660678","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","level":4,"score":0.7611881494522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.7249708771705627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146002875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074289","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","level":3,"score":0.7142705917358398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.5827433466911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5795909762382507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74982907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455624","display_name":"Frequency divider","level":3,"score":0.5730636715888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5472903847694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5284758806228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.4890516698360443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4831516146659851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166089067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227465","display_name":"Direct digital synthesizer","level":5,"score":0.4767763912677765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4759095311164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778116611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110567","display_name":"Frequency band","level":3,"score":0.46871820092201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49319798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502874","display_name":"Frequency offset","level":4,"score":0.44382357597351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.42223450541496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3659486770629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.3006932735443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.1292511224746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.11979785561561584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2018.8310336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2018.8310336","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Solid - State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:s-space.snu.ac.kr:10371/199408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10371/199408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401345","display_name":"Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","host_organization_name":"Seoul National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/32736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8310336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"CONFERENCE"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967020551","https://openalex.org/W1983134786","https://openalex.org/W2593363175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085674059","https://openalex.org/W1915959989","https://openalex.org/W2507686956","https://openalex.org/W1967648323","https://openalex.org/W2111138364","https://openalex.org/W2047316208","https://openalex.org/W2999589556","https://openalex.org/W2509970048","https://openalex.org/W2384337837","https://openalex.org/W2364507697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,19],"address":[1],"the":[2,61,73,94,174,210],"increasing":[3],"demand":[4],"for":[5,27,76,88,112],"high-bandwidth":[6],"mobile":[7,97],"communications,":[8],"5G":[9],"technology":[10],"is":[11,30,99,108,148,151],"targeted":[12],"to":[13,17,31,55,59,100,110,121,144,156,163,173,188,203],"support":[14,204],"data-rates":[15],"up":[16],"10Gb/s.":[18],"reach":[20],"this":[21,107],"goal,":[22],"one":[23],"of":[24,48,64,93,96,177,186,212],"challenging":[25],"tasks":[26],"wireless":[28],"transceivers":[29],"generate":[32,136],"millimeter-wave":[33],"(mmW)":[34],"band":[35],"Lo":[36],"signals":[37,138],"that":[38,134],"have":[39],"an":[40,49],"ultra-low":[41],"integrated":[42],"phase":[43,160,170],"noise":[44,161,171],"(IPN).":[45],"The":[46],"IPN":[47,147],"LO":[50,115],"signal":[51],"should":[52],"be":[53,119],"reduced":[54],"less":[56],"than":[57],"-30dBc":[58],"satisfy":[60],"EVM":[62],"requirements":[63],"high-order":[65],"modulations,":[66],"such":[67,192],"as":[68,125,127,193],"64-QAM.":[69],"Figure":[70],"23.1.1":[71],"shows":[72],"frequency":[74,194],"spectrum":[75],"cellular":[77],"systems,":[78],"including":[79],"existing":[80,123],"bands":[81,87,124,205],"below":[82,206],"6GHz":[83],"and":[84,106,168],"new":[85],"mmW":[86,128,137,178],"5G.":[89,113],"A":[90],"key":[91],"goal":[92],"evolution":[95],"communications":[98],"ensure":[101],"interoperability":[102],"with":[103],"past-generation":[104],"standards,":[105],"expected":[109],"continue":[111],"Thus,":[114],"generators":[116],"eventually":[117],"will":[118],"designed":[120],"cover":[122],"well":[126],"bands.":[129],"There":[130],"are":[131,154],"many":[132],"PLLs":[133],"can":[135],"directly":[139],"[1,2],":[140],"but":[141],"their":[142,164],"ability":[143],"achieve":[145],"low":[146,175],"limited.":[149],"This":[150],"because":[152],"they":[153,198],"susceptible":[155],"increases":[157],"in":[158,209],"in-band":[159],"due":[162,172],"large":[165],"division":[166],"numbers":[167],"out-of-band":[169],"Q-factors":[176],"VCOs.":[179],"They":[180],"also":[181],"require":[182],"a":[183],"significant":[184],"amount":[185],"power":[187],"operate":[189],"high-frequency":[190],"circuits,":[191],"dividers.":[195],"In":[196],"addition,":[197],"must":[199],"divide":[200],"frequencies":[201],"again":[202],"6GHz,":[207],"resulting":[208],"consumption":[211],"additional":[213],"power.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}