{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790240868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2018.8310190","title":"A fully integrated scalable W-band phased-array module with integrated antennas, self-alignment and self-test","display_name":"A fully integrated scalable W-band phased-array module with integrated antennas, self-alignment and self-test","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790240868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2018.8310190","mag":"2790240868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2018.8310190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2018.8310190","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Solid - State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041339017","display_name":"Shahriar Shahramian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4295-9087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196272386","display_name":"Providence College","ror":"https://ror.org/00rxpqe74","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196272386"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahriar Shahramian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Laboratories, New Providence, NJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Laboratories, New Providence, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196272386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003762005","display_name":"Mike Holyoak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I880641448","display_name":"Luna Innovations (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hnyb151","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I880641448"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Holyoak","raw_affiliation_strings":["LGS Innovations, Florham Park, NJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LGS Innovations, Florham Park, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I880641448"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062635084","display_name":"Amit Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9443-670X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196272386","display_name":"Providence College","ror":"https://ror.org/00rxpqe74","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196272386"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Laboratories, New Providence, NJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Laboratories, New Providence, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196272386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089375986","display_name":"Bahar Jalali Farahani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196272386","display_name":"Providence College","ror":"https://ror.org/00rxpqe74","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196272386"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bahar Jalali Farahani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Laboratories, New Providence, NJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Laboratories, New Providence, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196272386"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063711273","display_name":"Y. Baeyens","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196272386","display_name":"Providence College","ror":"https://ror.org/00rxpqe74","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196272386"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yves Baeyens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Laboratories, New Providence, NJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Laboratories, New Providence, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196272386"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3685,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96136878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"74","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9746999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.6735954284667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.6653612852096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rfic","display_name":"RFIC","score":0.5821303725242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.5263972282409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5174970626831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5106490254402161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4764017164707184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.47142356634140015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.45725032687187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4340519905090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upgrade","display_name":"Upgrade","score":0.43277937173843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.42790839076042175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.37063753604888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.36141276359558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3480969965457916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.3320907950401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21100753545761108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.19093742966651917}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.6735954284667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.6653612852096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121152627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6095735","display_name":"RFIC","level":3,"score":0.5821303725242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.5263972282409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5174970626831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5106490254402161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4764017164707184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.47142356634140015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.45725032687187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4340519905090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920419","display_name":"Upgrade","level":2,"score":0.43277937173843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.42790839076042175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37063753604888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36141276359558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3480969965457916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.3320907950401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21100753545761108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.19093742966651917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2018.8310190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2018.8310190","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Solid - State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066337837","https://openalex.org/W2067452212","https://openalex.org/W2179156958","https://openalex.org/W2594086714"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358678416","https://openalex.org/W2026774392","https://openalex.org/W2382973340","https://openalex.org/W2045107947","https://openalex.org/W2049882526","https://openalex.org/W2168197554","https://openalex.org/W4200496191","https://openalex.org/W2119240643","https://openalex.org/W3156963922","https://openalex.org/W2540076842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Advanced":[0],"SiGe":[1],"BiCMOS":[2],"and":[3,14,34,111,124,143,163,166],"CMOS":[4],"processes":[5,123],"continue":[6],"to":[7,52,66,132,135],"push":[8],"the":[9,43,76,80,99,115,146,150,157],"frontier":[10],"on":[11],"millimeter-wave":[12],"(mm-wave)":[13],"highly":[15],"integrated":[16],"phased-array":[17],"systems":[18,73],"for":[19,101,159],"a":[20,74],"variety":[21],"of":[22,45,54,58,61,70,79,152,170],"communication":[23],"applications":[24],"[1,3].":[25],"Furthermore,":[26],"next-generation":[27],"mobile":[28],"technology":[29],"(5G)":[30],"demands":[31],"ultra-low":[32],"latency":[33],"high":[35],"data-rates":[36],"with":[37],"ubiquitous":[38],"deployment":[39],"supporting":[40],"multi-users":[41],"through":[42,90],"use":[44],"pico-cells.":[46],"These":[47],"cells":[48],"may":[49],"require":[50],"up":[51],"hundreds":[53],"active":[55],"elements":[56],"capable":[57],"producing":[59,94],"thousands":[60],"beam":[62],"patterns.":[63],"In":[64],"order":[65],"make":[67],"wide":[68],"adoption":[69],"such":[71],"mm-wave":[72,108,136,161],"reality,":[75],"overall":[77,116],"cost":[78],"system":[81,117],"must":[82],"be":[83,88,133],"significantly":[84,148],"reduced.":[85],"This":[86],"can":[87],"accomplished":[89],"several":[91],"means.":[92],"First,":[93],"highly-integrated":[95],"phased":[96],"arrays":[97],"eliminates":[98],"need":[100,158],"additional":[102],"external":[103],"components":[104],"(such":[105],"as":[106],"expensive":[107],"synthesizers,":[109],"amplifiers":[110],"switches),":[112],"which":[113],"reduces":[114,149],"costs.":[118],"Second,":[119],"eliminating":[120,156],"exotic":[121],"packaging":[122],"materials":[125],"would":[126],"allow":[127],"low-cost":[128],"traditional":[129],"manufacturing":[130],"techniques":[131],"applied":[134],"systems.":[137],"Lastly,":[138],"incorporating":[139],"self-test,":[140],"fault-detection,":[141],"health-monitoring":[142],"self-calibration":[144],"into":[145],"RFIC":[147],"costs":[151],"factory":[153],"testing":[154],"(by":[155],"any":[160],"verifications)":[162],"enables":[164],"remote-maintenance":[165],"system-reconfiguration":[167],"in":[168],"case":[169],"failures.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}