{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2594086714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2017.7870294","title":"7.2 A 28GHz 32-element phased-array transceiver IC with concurrent dual polarized beams and 1.4 degree beam-steering resolution for 5G communication","display_name":"7.2 A 28GHz 32-element phased-array transceiver IC with concurrent dual polarized beams and 1.4 degree beam-steering resolution for 5G communication","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2594086714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2017.7870294","mag":"2594086714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2017.7870294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2017.7870294","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042997282","display_name":"Bodhisatwa Sadhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5849-9006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bodhisatwa Sadhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059043955","display_name":"Yahya Tousi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7857-355X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yahya Tousi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065689515","display_name":"Joakim Hallin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joakim Hallin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson, Lindholmen, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson, Lindholmen, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048614634","display_name":"Stefan Sahl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Sahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson, Kista, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson, Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031226603","display_name":"Scott Reynolds","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040568927","display_name":"Renstrom Orjan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orjan Renstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson, Kista, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson, Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015187400","display_name":"Kristoffer Sjogren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristoffer Sjogren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson, Lindholmen, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson, Lindholmen, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026431102","display_name":"Olov Haapalahti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olov Haapalahti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson, Kista, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson, Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042509377","display_name":"Nadav Mazor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7610-9449"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadav Mazor","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Haifa Research Labs, Haifa, Haifa, IL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Haifa Research Labs, Haifa, Haifa, IL","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021939302","display_name":"Bokinge Bo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Bokinge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson, Kista, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson, Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009117354","display_name":"Weibull Gustaf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustaf Weibull","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson, Lindholmen, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson, Lindholmen, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058968045","display_name":"H\u00e5kan Bengtsson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hakan Bengtsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson, Kista, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson, Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050439760","display_name":"Carlinger Anders","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anders Carlinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson, Kista, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson, Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028243685","display_name":"Eric Westesson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Westesson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson, Lund, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024671851","display_name":"Thillberg Jan-Erik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4439-9765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan-Erik Thillberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson, Kista, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson, Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057002950","display_name":"Leonard Rexberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonard Rexberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson, Kista, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson, Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036735238","display_name":"Mark Yeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-8362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Yeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100653254","display_name":"Xiaoxiong Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2430-0353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxiong Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004166346","display_name":"Daniel J. Friedman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3967-8746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Friedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088529169","display_name":"Alberto Valdes\u2010Garcia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9779-7049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Valdes-Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":20,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042997282"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.0941,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":250,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99704832,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2017","issue":null,"first_page":"128","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.8076118230819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-module","display_name":"Phase shift module","score":0.6385058164596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array-optics","display_name":"Phased-array optics","score":0.5431036949157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-steering","display_name":"Beam steering","score":0.5369088649749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rfic","display_name":"RFIC","score":0.5278518199920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5260950326919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.5253557562828064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.4196128845214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3977656960487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.39652037620544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2947325110435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.28877609968185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.247702956199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insertion-loss","display_name":"Insertion loss","score":0.13416266441345215}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.8076118230819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103864889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4480524","display_name":"Phase shift module","level":3,"score":0.6385058164596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193860024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180973","display_name":"Phased-array optics","level":4,"score":0.5431036949157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143148639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876192","display_name":"Beam steering","level":3,"score":0.5369088649749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121152627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6095735","display_name":"RFIC","level":3,"score":0.5278518199920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5260950326919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.5253557562828064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.4196128845214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3977656960487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39652037620544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2947325110435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.28877609968185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.247702956199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90327742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947396","display_name":"Insertion loss","level":2,"score":0.13416266441345215}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2017.7870294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2017.7870294","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"mag:3190045501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201702252588221979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306512817","display_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066337837","https://openalex.org/W2138752820","https://openalex.org/W2173341545","https://openalex.org/W2491428229","https://openalex.org/W2495706787","https://openalex.org/W4248442642"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048938327","https://openalex.org/W4290716467","https://openalex.org/W174322327","https://openalex.org/W2005613467","https://openalex.org/W2120290218","https://openalex.org/W1974616999","https://openalex.org/W2993230840","https://openalex.org/W4391087564","https://openalex.org/W2112200261","https://openalex.org/W4317792916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Next-generation":[0],"mobile":[1,41],"technology":[2],"(5G)":[3],"aims":[4],"to":[5,25],"provide":[6],"an":[7],"improved":[8,16],"experience":[9],"through":[10],"higher":[11],"data-rates,":[12],"lower":[13],"latency,":[14],"and":[15,40,62,94,112,121,137,141,154,167,173,176,202,211],"link":[17],"robustness.":[18],"Millimeter-wave":[19],"phased":[20,105],"arrays":[21,106],"offer":[22],"a":[23,47,52,180,203],"path":[24],"support":[26,51,129],"multiple":[27],"users":[28],"at":[29,146,189],"high":[30,95,142,195],"data-rates":[31],"using":[32],"high-bandwidth":[33],"directional":[34],"links":[35],"between":[36],"the":[37,77,82,147,190],"base":[38],"station":[39],"devices.":[42],"To":[43],"realize":[44],"this":[45],"vision,":[46],"phased-array-based":[48],"pico-cell":[49],"must":[50],"large":[53],"number":[54,83],"of":[55,76,84,149],"precisely":[56],"controlled":[57],"beams,":[58],"yet":[59],"be":[60],"compact":[61],"power":[63,97,101,144,150,197],"efficient.":[64],"These":[65],"system":[66],"goals":[67],"have":[68,125],"significant":[69],"mm-wave":[70],"radio":[71],"interface":[72,193],"implications,":[73],"including":[74],"scalability":[75],"RFIC+antenna-array":[78],"solution,":[79],"increase":[80],"in":[81,134,171],"concurrent":[85,116,131,166],"beams":[86],"by":[87],"supporting":[88],"dual":[89],"polarization,":[90],"precise":[91,216],"beam":[92,217],"steering,":[93],"output":[96,143,196],"without":[98,198],"sacrificing":[99,199],"TX":[100,111,138,172,200],"efficiency.":[102],"Packaged":[103],"Si-based":[104],"[1-3]":[107],"with":[108,179],"nonconcurrent":[109],"dual-polarized":[110,117,132,169],"RX":[113,118,136,174],"operation":[114,119,133,170],"[2,3],":[115],"[3]":[120],"multi-IC":[122],"scaling":[123],"[3,4]":[124],"been":[126],"demonstrated.":[127],"However,":[128],"for":[130,215],"both":[135],"remains":[139],"unaddressed,":[140],"comes":[145],"cost":[148],"consumption,":[151],"cooling":[152],"complexity":[153],"increased":[155],"size.":[156],"The":[157],"RFIC":[158],"reported":[159],"here":[160],"addresses":[161],"these":[162],"challenges.":[163],"It":[164],"supports":[165],"independent":[168],"modes,":[175],"is":[177],"compatible":[178],"volume-efficient,":[181],"scaled,":[182],"antenna-in-package":[183],"array.":[184],"A":[185],"new":[186],"TX/RX":[187],"switch":[188],"shared":[191],"antenna":[192],"enables":[194],"efficiency,":[201],"t-line-based":[204],"phase":[205,213],"shifter":[206],"achieves":[207],"<;1\u00b0":[208],"RMS":[209],"error":[210],"<;5\u00b0":[212],"steps":[214],"control.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":24}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
