{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2291199643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2016.7417998","title":"13.4 A microwave injection-locking outphasing modulator with 30dB dynamic range and 22% system efficiency in 45nm CMOS SOI","display_name":"13.4 A microwave injection-locking outphasing modulator with 30dB dynamic range and 22% system efficiency in 45nm CMOS SOI","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2291199643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2016.7417998","mag":"2291199643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2016.7417998","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2016.7417998","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011258802","display_name":"Mohammad Sadegh Mehrjoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1905-440X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mehrjoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024558404","display_name":"James F. Buckwalter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9390-0897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Buckwalter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9301,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77206394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"244","last_page":"245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6438700556755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5655953884124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.5605388283729553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5588250160217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5538540482521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5389614105224609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.5260969400405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4795805513858795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.46780160069465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.45656144618988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.451816588640213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.44979193806648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-modulation","display_name":"Phase modulation","score":0.4412469267845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-efficiency","display_name":"Electrical efficiency","score":0.4253201186656952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.40925610065460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3449288010597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.28797057271003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22763007879257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.18336302042007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.11330699920654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.09220224618911743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6438700556755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5655953884124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.5605388283729553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5588250160217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5538540482521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5389614105224609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.5260969400405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4795805513858795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.46780160069465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.45656144618988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.451816588640213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.44979193806648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96834759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750463","display_name":"Phase modulation","level":3,"score":0.4412469267845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118993495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042828","display_name":"Electrical efficiency","level":3,"score":0.4253201186656952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.40925610065460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3449288010597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28797057271003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22763007879257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.18336302042007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.11330699920654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09220224618911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2016.7417998","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2016.7417998","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016167819","https://openalex.org/W2038285405","https://openalex.org/W2075725706","https://openalex.org/W2113511373","https://openalex.org/W2136614388","https://openalex.org/W2143672980","https://openalex.org/W6669372906"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974895211","https://openalex.org/W2176409448","https://openalex.org/W2129841057","https://openalex.org/W3040712279","https://openalex.org/W2364769705","https://openalex.org/W4367555392","https://openalex.org/W2374664672","https://openalex.org/W2056136368","https://openalex.org/W2538520412","https://openalex.org/W2883092465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-capacity":[0],"microwave":[1],"systems":[2],"demand":[3],"high-efficiency":[4],"transmit":[5],"architectures":[6],"that":[7],"support":[8],"complex":[9,27],"waveforms":[10,33],"with":[11,58,66],"high":[12,49,77],"peak-to-average-power-ratio":[13],"(PAPR)":[14],"modulation.":[15],"The":[16],"outphasing":[17,56],"scheme":[18],"transforms":[19],"the":[20,36,82],"arbitrary":[21],"amplitude":[22],"and":[23,34,45,80],"phase":[24],"of":[25],"a":[26],"signal":[28,61],"into":[29],"two":[30],"phase-modulated":[31],"constant-envelope":[32],"allows":[35],"power":[37,44,78,85],"amplifiers":[38],"(PAs)":[39],"to":[40,75],"operate":[41],"at":[42],"peak":[43],"efficiency":[46,86],"while":[47],"transmitting":[48],"PAPR":[50],"waveforms.":[51],"Recent":[52],"work":[53],"has":[54],"adopted":[55],"modulation":[57],"off-chip":[59],"digital":[60],"processing":[62],"(DSP)":[63],"[1-3],":[64],"or":[65],"on-chip":[67],"DSP":[68],"approximations":[69],"[4].":[70],"However,":[71],"these":[72],"approaches":[73],"tend":[74],"require":[76],"consumption":[79],"degrade":[81],"overall":[83],"system":[84],"as":[87],"symbol":[88],"rates":[89],"scale":[90],"up.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}