{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2290697885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2016.7417954","title":"8.6 A 6.5-to-23.3fJ/b/mm balanced charge-recycling bus in 16nm FinFET CMOS at 1.7-to-2.6Gb/s/wire with clock forwarding and low-crosstalk contraflow wiring","display_name":"8.6 A 6.5-to-23.3fJ/b/mm balanced charge-recycling bus in 16nm FinFET CMOS at 1.7-to-2.6Gb/s/wire with clock forwarding and low-crosstalk contraflow wiring","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2290697885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2016.7417954","mag":"2290697885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2016.7417954","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2016.7417954","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078387936","display_name":"John Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8488-3020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127875","display_name":"Nvidia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John M. Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nvidia, Durham, NC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nvidia, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087082539","display_name":"Matthew Fojtik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-9293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127875","display_name":"Nvidia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew R. Fojtik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nvidia, Durham, NC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nvidia, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087355604","display_name":"John W. Poulton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1722-7637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127875","display_name":"Nvidia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John W. Poulton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nvidia, Durham, NC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nvidia, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100654568","display_name":"Xi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2594-8530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127875","display_name":"Nvidia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nvidia, Santa Clara, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nvidia, Santa Clara, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102966476","display_name":"Stephen G. Tell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2166-1452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127875","display_name":"Nvidia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen G. Tell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nvidia, Durham, NC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nvidia, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109172662","display_name":"Thomas H. Greer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127875","display_name":"Nvidia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas H. Greer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nvidia, Durham, NC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nvidia, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069026297","display_name":"C. Thomas Gray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-5617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127875","display_name":"Nvidia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Thomas Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nvidia, Durham, NC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nvidia, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084342236","display_name":"William J. Dally","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4632-2876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127875","display_name":"Nvidia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William J. Dally","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nvidia, Santa Clara, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nvidia, Santa Clara, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078387936"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5513,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69321709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"156","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.734879195690155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.53371262550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5176454186439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4530555307865143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4422038793563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4331078827381134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.424752414226532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32927924394607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3213260769844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21960559487342834}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.734879195690155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.53371262550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5176454186439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4530555307865143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4422038793563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4331078827381134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.424752414226532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32927924394607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3213260769844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21960559487342834}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2016.7417954","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2016.7417954","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000445352","https://openalex.org/W2131214708"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W2014709025","https://openalex.org/W2155019192","https://openalex.org/W2617868873","https://openalex.org/W3204141294","https://openalex.org/W4386230336","https://openalex.org/W4306968100","https://openalex.org/W3125341812","https://openalex.org/W1991674760","https://openalex.org/W1668171714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Signaling":[0],"over":[1],"chip-scale":[2],"global":[3],"interconnect":[4],"is":[5],"consuming":[6],"a":[7,39],"larger":[8],"fraction":[9],"of":[10,141],"total":[11],"power":[12,47],"in":[13,66,101,104],"large":[14],"processor":[15],"chips,":[16],"as":[17],"processes":[18],"continue":[19],"to":[20,50,90,97,116],"shrink.":[21],"Solving":[22],"this":[23],"growing":[24],"crisis":[25],"requires":[26],"simple,":[27],"low-energy":[28],"and":[29,72,79,106,128,145],"area-efficient":[30],"signaling":[31,51,130],"for":[32,99],"high-bandwidth":[33],"data":[34,102],"buses.":[35],"This":[36],"paper":[37],"describes":[38],"balanced":[40],"charge-recycling":[41],"bus":[42,122],"(BCRB)":[43],"that":[44],"achieves":[45],"quadratic":[46],"savings,":[48],"relative":[49],"with":[52],"full-swing":[53],"CMOS":[54,60],"repeaters.":[55],"The":[56,109],"scheme":[57],"stacks":[58],"two":[59],"repeated":[61],"wire":[62],"links,":[63],"one":[64],"operating":[65],"the":[67,74,92],"Vtop":[68,105],"domain,":[69],"between":[70,77],"Vdd":[71],"Vmid=Vdd/2,":[73],"other,":[75],"Vbot,":[76],"Vmid":[78,93],"GND.":[80],"Unlike":[81],"previous":[82],"work":[83],"[1],":[84],"we":[85,137],"require":[86],"no":[87],"voltage":[88,94],"regulator":[89],"maintain":[91],"at":[95],"Vdd/2,":[96],"compensate":[98],"differences":[100],"activity":[103,144],"Vbot":[107],"domains.":[108],"BCRB":[110],"also":[111],"uses":[112],"simple":[113],"single-ended":[114],"signaling,":[115],"achieve":[117],"higher":[118],"bandwidth":[119],"per":[120],"unit":[121],"width":[123],"than":[124,132],"differential":[125],"buses":[126],"[2]":[127],"lower":[129],"energy":[131],"precharging":[133],"schemes":[134],"[3],":[135],"since":[136],"take":[138],"full":[139],"advantage":[140],"low":[142],"switching":[143],"bus-invert":[146],"coding.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}