{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2292523461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2016.7417927","title":"5.8 A 4.7nW 13.8ppm/\u00b0C self-biased wakeup timer using a switched-resistor scheme","display_name":"5.8 A 4.7nW 13.8ppm/\u00b0C self-biased wakeup timer using a switched-resistor scheme","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2292523461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2016.7417927","mag":"2292523461","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27546939"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2016.7417927","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2016.7417927","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011801401","display_name":"Taekwang Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-0677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taekwang Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079652219","display_name":"Myungjoon Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0995-6642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myungjoon Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031381464","display_name":"Seokhyeon Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2613-1810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seokhyeon Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016924799","display_name":"Suyoung Bang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2294-7372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suyoung Bang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000767141","display_name":"Dennis Sylvester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2598-0458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Sylvester","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026311377","display_name":"David Blaauw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-7075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Blaauw","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.5264,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99199418,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2016","issue":null,"first_page":"102","last_page":"103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timer","display_name":"Timer","score":0.8210620284080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6639481782913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-mode","display_name":"Sleep mode","score":0.505598783493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reset","display_name":"Reset (finance)","score":0.4609629809856415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","score":0.44903066754341125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"Duty cycle","score":0.44312548637390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4364672303199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4312747120857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4080604314804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.403708279132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.3812263309955597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21606209874153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.17814430594444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.159405916929245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1490778625011444}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776633867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186612","display_name":"Timer","level":3,"score":0.8210620284080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6639481782913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57149124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587346","display_name":"Sleep mode","level":4,"score":0.505598783493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779795794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315343","display_name":"Reset (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4609629809856415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.44903066754341125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.44312548637390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4364672303199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4312747120857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4080604314804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.403708279132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.3812263309955597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21606209874153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.17814430594444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.159405916929245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1490778625011444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2016.7417927","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2016.7417927","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:27546939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27546939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digest of technical papers. IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3949530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4989852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G574744175","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 CA195655","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1807191304","https://openalex.org/W1992650325","https://openalex.org/W2014036816","https://openalex.org/W2080724709","https://openalex.org/W2081458850","https://openalex.org/W2083087340","https://openalex.org/W2100970092","https://openalex.org/W6670852689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360439717","https://openalex.org/W170121338","https://openalex.org/W2914168938","https://openalex.org/W1954006971","https://openalex.org/W2083449646","https://openalex.org/W2032070260","https://openalex.org/W1966447376","https://openalex.org/W2979555132","https://openalex.org/W2048291951","https://openalex.org/W2082024242"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Miniaturized":[0],"computing":[1],"platforms":[2,65],"typically":[3],"operate":[4],"under":[5],"restricted":[6],"battery":[7],"capacity":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,15],"their":[11],"size":[12],"[1].":[13,66],"Due":[14],"low":[16,74],"duty":[17],"cycles":[18],"in":[19,38],"many":[20],"sensing":[21],"applications,":[22],"sleep-mode":[23],"power":[24,49,75],"can":[25,72],"dominate":[26],"the":[27,81],"total":[28],"energy":[29],"budget.":[30],"Wakeup":[31],"timers":[32],"are":[33],"a":[34,68],"key":[35],"always-on":[36],"component":[37,86],"such":[39],"sleep":[40],"modes":[41],"and":[42,77],"must":[43],"therefore":[44],"be":[45],"designed":[46],"with":[47],"aggressive":[48],"consumption":[50],"targets":[51],"(e.g.,":[52],"<;10nW).":[53],"Also,":[54],"accurate":[55,78],"timing":[56],"generation":[57],"is":[58],"critical":[59],"for":[60,90],"peer-to-peer":[61],"communication":[62],"between":[63],"sensor":[64,93],"Although":[67],"32kHz":[69],"crystal":[70],"oscillator":[71],"provide":[73],"[2]":[76],"long-term":[79],"stability,":[80],"requirement":[82],"of":[83],"an":[84],"off-chip":[85],"complicates":[87],"system":[88],"integration":[89],"small":[91],"wireless":[92],"nodes":[94],"(WSNs).":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}