{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2292416786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2016.7417896","title":"2.3 A 4.2\u00b5s-settling-time 3rd-order 2.1GHz phase-noise-rejection PLL using a cascaded time-amplified clock-skew sub-sampling DLL","display_name":"2.3 A 4.2\u00b5s-settling-time 3rd-order 2.1GHz phase-noise-rejection PLL using a cascaded time-amplified clock-skew sub-sampling DLL","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2292416786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2016.7417896","mag":"2292416786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2016.7417896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2016.7417896","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083615227","display_name":"Zhiqiang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9617-7537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, HK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, HK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085218717","display_name":"Bingwei Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-4445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingwei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, HK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, HK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078609078","display_name":"Lianming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1873-4806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017948476","display_name":"Howard C. Luong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1501-9313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Howard Cam Luong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Honq Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Honq Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3021,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81865369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"40","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.9025993347167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.7724663019180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pll-multibit","display_name":"PLL multibit","score":0.7221331596374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.6790423393249512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.5977268815040588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"Ring oscillator","score":0.5179938077926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settling-time","display_name":"Settling time","score":0.5030505061149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4900180399417877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4399127662181854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-detector","display_name":"Phase detector","score":0.4347837567329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3506278395652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3217088580131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17592757940292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.1220887303352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.08456811308860779}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.9025993347167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.7724663019180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77881186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7119642","display_name":"PLL multibit","level":4,"score":0.7221331596374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.6790423393249512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.5977268815040588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.5179938077926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14781684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3983320","display_name":"Settling time","level":3,"score":0.5030505061149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4900180399417877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4399127662181854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110086884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2085341","display_name":"Phase detector","level":3,"score":0.4347837567329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3506278395652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3217088580131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17592757940292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.1220887303352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.08456811308860779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160030872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142864","display_name":"Step response","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2016.7417896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2016.7417896","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-81182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS&KeyUT=000382151400007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027263631","https://openalex.org/W2075004943","https://openalex.org/W2085732029","https://openalex.org/W2120935131","https://openalex.org/W2167891824","https://openalex.org/W6669415149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384502435","https://openalex.org/W1486070987","https://openalex.org/W2074798336","https://openalex.org/W1600405202","https://openalex.org/W4200332348","https://openalex.org/W1557347312","https://openalex.org/W2558244976","https://openalex.org/W4384129951","https://openalex.org/W3011430882","https://openalex.org/W2034597864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ring-VCO-based":[0],"PLLs":[1,59,205],"are":[2],"popular":[3],"because":[4],"of":[5,203],"their":[6],"compact":[7],"chip":[8],"area":[9],"and":[10,24,45,71,103,114,172,180,195,200,234],"wide":[11,127],"tuning":[12],"range":[13],"compared":[14],"with":[15,239],"LC-VCO-based":[16],"PLLs.":[17],"However,":[18,51,97],"they":[19],"typically":[20],"have":[21],"higher":[22],"jitter":[23],"larger":[25],"frequency":[26,48,128,201],"drift":[27,49,202],"due":[28,52],"to":[29,32,40,53,79,190,196],"high":[30],"sensitivity":[31,199],"PVT":[33],"variations.":[34],"Several":[35],"PLL":[36,76,132,174,219],"architectures":[37],"were":[38],"proposed":[39,78,134],"reject":[41,191],"the":[42,47,62,116,122,169,173,177,192],"phase":[43,68,123,193,237],"noise":[44,69,124,194,238],"reduce":[46],"[1,2].":[50],"an":[54],"architecture-level":[55],"limitation,":[56],"these":[57],"phase-noise-rejection":[58],"inevitably":[60],"degrade":[61],"settling":[63,182,229],"time.":[64],"To":[65,120],"suppress":[66,121],"large":[67,82,111,161],"(PN)":[70],"supply":[72,198],"sensitivity,":[73],"a":[74,81,88,110,126,137,141,146,150,153,165,213,221,227,240,245],"Type-III":[75],"was":[77,133],"provide":[80],"low-frequency":[83,105],"loop":[84,95,100,112],"gain":[85],"by":[86,135,184],"using":[87],"3":[89,214],"<sup":[90,215],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[91,216],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">rd</sup>":[92,217],"-order":[93,218],"feedback":[94,99],"[1].":[96],"high-order":[98],"degrades":[101],"stability":[102],"requires":[104,152],"compensation":[106],"zero,":[107],"which":[108,156],"needs":[109],"filter":[113],"reduces":[115],"PN":[117],"suppression":[118],"bandwidth.":[119],"over":[125],"offset,":[129],"injection-locked":[130],"(IL)":[131],"injecting":[136],"clean":[138],"reference":[139,162],"into":[140,149],"noisy":[142],"VCO":[143],"[2].":[144,187],"But":[145],"sub-harmonic":[147],"injection":[148],"ring-VCO":[151],"pulse":[154],"generator,":[155],"enhances":[157],"harmonics":[158],"but":[159],"generates":[160],"spurs.":[163],"Besides,":[164],"race":[166],"condition":[167],"between":[168],"injection-locking":[170],"path":[171,175],"weakens":[176],"locking":[178],"strength":[179],"prolongs":[181],"time":[183],"5":[185],"times":[186],"In":[188],"order":[189],"minimize":[197],"ring-VCO-based":[204],"without":[206],"compromising":[207],"other":[208],"parameters,":[209],"this":[210],"paper":[211],"proposes":[212],"employing":[220],"cascaded":[222],"time-amplified":[223],"clock-skew-sub-sampling":[224],"DLL,":[225],"measuring":[226],"4.2\u03bcs":[228],"time,":[230],"1.05ps":[231],"integrated":[232],"jitter,":[233],"-113dBc/Hz":[235],"in-band":[236],"3.84mW":[241],"power":[242],"consumption":[243],"at":[244],"2.1GHz":[246],"output":[247],"frequency.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}