{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965976265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2015.7063099","title":"22.5 A 4×20Gb/s WDM ring-based hybrid CMOS silicon photonics transceiver","display_name":"22.5 A 4×20Gb/s WDM ring-based hybrid CMOS silicon photonics transceiver","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965976265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2015.7063099","mag":"1965976265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2015.7063099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2015.7063099","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC) Digest of Technical Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005108594","display_name":"Micha\u0142 Rakowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michal Rakowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045249651","display_name":"Marianna Pantouvaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4222-3678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marianna Pantouvaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017223544","display_name":"Peter De Heyn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-7377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter De Heyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interuniversitair Micro-Elektronica Centrum, Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, BE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interuniversitair Micro-Elektronica Centrum, Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, BE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070926330","display_name":"Peter Verheyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8245-9442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Verheyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051293381","display_name":"Mark Ingels","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Ingels","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100778519","display_name":"Hongtao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0024-2539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongtao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec, Leuven, Belgium","imec- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109138467","display_name":"Jeroen De Coster","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeroen De Coster","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108663486","display_name":"Guy Lepage","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy Lepage","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113774775","display_name":"Brad Snyder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brad Snyder","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112439685","display_name":"K. De Meyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristin De Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051481722","display_name":"Michiel Steyaert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-8325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michiel Steyaert","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033584057","display_name":"Nicola Pavarelli","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Pavarelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033046567","display_name":"Jun Su Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0470-7583"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Su Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052966628","display_name":"Peter O\u2019Brien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-3759"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter O'Brien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083358214","display_name":"P. Absil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5644-1628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Absil","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090479355","display_name":"Joris Van Campenhout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0778-2669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joris Van Campenhout","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005108594"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974","https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0146,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94044464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.8674912452697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.7147038578987122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6168062090873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-photonics","display_name":"Silicon photonics","score":0.5647863745689392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.48802152276039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4863798916339874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics","display_name":"Photonics","score":0.470182329416275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.39774948358535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3648379147052765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3502238988876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30036425590515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26367509365081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20986494421958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.20361629128456116}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.8674912452697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.7147038578987122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6168062090873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119423029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3749103","display_name":"Silicon photonics","level":3,"score":0.5647863745689392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48802152276039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4863798916339874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.470182329416275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.39774948358535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3648379147052765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3502238988876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30036425590515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26367509365081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20986494421958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.20361629128456116}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2015.7063099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2015.7063099","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC) Digest of Technical Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981462870","https://openalex.org/W1998970380","https://openalex.org/W1999056727","https://openalex.org/W2106332038","https://openalex.org/W2127106231","https://openalex.org/W2132989530","https://openalex.org/W2142404631","https://openalex.org/W3144686578","https://openalex.org/W6645586275","https://openalex.org/W6679890000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008228605","https://openalex.org/W2115569193","https://openalex.org/W2161127017","https://openalex.org/W2004137893","https://openalex.org/W2095448063","https://openalex.org/W2900461715","https://openalex.org/W2527131166","https://openalex.org/W3111305937","https://openalex.org/W587555549","https://openalex.org/W2296085454"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Silicon":[0],"photonics":[1],"(SiPh)":[2],"has":[3],"been":[4],"identified":[5],"as":[6],"a":[7,72],"prime":[8],"technology":[9],"targeting":[10],"cost-effective":[11],"short-range":[12],"optical":[13,34,41],"links":[14],"[1].":[15],"Wavelength-division":[16],"multiplexing":[17],"(WDM)":[18],"is":[19],"an":[20],"attractive":[21,47],"approach":[22],"for":[23,49,63],"enabling":[24],"high":[25],"aggregate":[26],"transceiver":[27,79],"bandwidth":[28],"without":[29],"increasing":[30],"the":[31,38],"number":[32],"of":[33],"fibers":[35],"used":[36],"in":[37],"link.":[39],"Ring-based":[40],"modulators":[42],"and":[43,59],"wavelength-selective":[44],"filters":[45],"are":[46],"devices":[48],"scalable":[50],"WDM":[51],"SiPh":[52],"transceivers":[53],"owing":[54],"to":[55],"their":[56],"compact":[57],"footprint":[58],"moderate":[60],"power":[61],"required":[62],"thermal":[64],"tuning.":[65],"In":[66],"this":[67],"paper,":[68],"we":[69],"report":[70],"on":[71],"thermally":[73],"controlled":[74],"ring-based":[75],"flip-chip":[76],"integrated":[77],"CMOS-SiPh":[78],"with":[80],"4":[81],"channels":[82],"operating":[83],"at":[84],"20Gb/s.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}