{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069428392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2015.7062927","title":"3.7 A 7Gb/s rapid on/off embedded-clock serial-link transceiver with 20ns power-on time, 740μW off-state power for energy-proportional links in 65nm CMOS","display_name":"3.7 A 7Gb/s rapid on/off embedded-clock serial-link transceiver with 20ns power-on time, 740μW off-state power for energy-proportional links in 65nm CMOS","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069428392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2015.7062927","mag":"2069428392"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2015.7062927","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2015.7062927","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC) Digest of Technical Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052751344","display_name":"Tejasvi Anand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1737-7950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tejasvi Anand","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois, Urbana, IL","[University of Illinois, Urbana, IL]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois, Urbana, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Illinois, Urbana, IL]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057731009","display_name":"Mrunmay Talegaonkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2559-6915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mrunmay Talegaonkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois, Urbana, IL","[University of Illinois, Urbana, IL]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois, Urbana, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Illinois, Urbana, IL]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045287571","display_name":"Ahmed Elkholy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3252-8585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Elkholy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois, Urbana, IL","[University of Illinois, Urbana, IL]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois, Urbana, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Illinois, Urbana, IL]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014971774","display_name":"Saurabh Saxena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-054X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saurabh Saxena","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois, Urbana, IL","[University of Illinois, Urbana, IL]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois, Urbana, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Illinois, Urbana, IL]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087380109","display_name":"Amr Elshazly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0628-9138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amr Elshazly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel, Hillsboro, OR","Intel, Hillsboro OR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel, Hillsboro, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel, Hillsboro OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086888499","display_name":"Pavan Kumar Hanumolu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3456-2082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavan Kumar Hanumolu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois, Urbana, IL","[University of Illinois, Urbana, IL]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois, Urbana, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Illinois, Urbana, IL]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.205,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81881675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burst-mode","display_name":"Burst mode (computing)","score":0.8003859519958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5813862085342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.5663935542106628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settling-time","display_name":"Settling time","score":0.5568545460700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5351031422615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5317619442939758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idle","display_name":"Idle","score":0.5086203813552856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5027844905853271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4810086190700531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4425675570964813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.41207560896873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.38516664505004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.35883432626724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26409268379211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13564705848693848}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779760598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017053","display_name":"Burst mode (computing)","level":2,"score":0.8003859519958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5813862085342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.5663935542106628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14781684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3983320","display_name":"Settling time","level":3,"score":0.5568545460700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5351031422615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5317619442939758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16320812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812200","display_name":"Idle","level":2,"score":0.5086203813552856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5027844905853271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4810086190700531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4425675570964813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.41207560896873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38516664505004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.35883432626724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26409268379211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13564705848693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160030872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142864","display_name":"Step response","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2015.7062927","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2015.7062927","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC) Digest of Technical Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058135584","https://openalex.org/W2098071098","https://openalex.org/W2105386586","https://openalex.org/W2115330819","https://openalex.org/W6674927204"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2974485871","https://openalex.org/W2783437851","https://openalex.org/W4249165909","https://openalex.org/W1672137312","https://openalex.org/W1577119738","https://openalex.org/W2908872315","https://openalex.org/W4380605435","https://openalex.org/W2383062241","https://openalex.org/W2151087042","https://openalex.org/W2022786175"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy-proportional":[0],"operation":[1,88],"of":[2,80,105,113,145],"serial":[3],"links":[4],"is":[5,24,89],"imperative":[6],"for":[7],"realizing":[8],"energy-efficient":[9],"data":[10],"centers":[11],"and":[12,28,55,74,99,109,143],"low-power":[13],"mobile":[14],"interfaces":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17,75],"MIPI.":[18],"Burst-mode":[19],"communication,":[20],"where":[21],"the":[22,53,78,103],"link":[23,40],"powered-off":[25],"when":[26,30],"idle":[27],"powered-on":[29],"needed,":[31],"achieves":[32,129],"energy":[33,59,86,148],"proportional":[34,87],"operation.":[35],"Ideally,":[36],"a":[37,76,122],"burst":[38,81],"mode":[39,82],"must":[41,48,56],"be":[42],"turned":[43],"on/off":[44,63],"in":[45,52,72,84,94],"zero":[46,50,58],"time,":[47],"consume":[49],"power":[51,101,142],"off-state":[54,100,141],"incur":[57],"overhead":[60],"while":[61,135],"making":[62],"transitions.":[64],"However,":[65],"these":[66],"requirements":[67],"are":[68],"difficult":[69],"to":[70],"meet":[71],"practice":[73],"consequence,":[77],"efficacy":[79],"communication":[83],"achieving":[85,95,110],"reduced.":[90],"The":[91],"main":[92],"challenges":[93],"small":[96],"power-on":[97,133],"time":[98,134],"include":[102],"design":[104],"fast-locking":[106],"PLLs,":[107],"CDRs":[108],"fast":[111],"settling":[112],"bias":[114],"node":[115],"voltages.":[116],"In":[117],"this":[118],"paper,":[119],"we":[120],"present":[121],"complete":[123],"7Gb/s":[124],"energy-proportional":[125],"embedded-clock":[126],"transceiver":[127],"that":[128],"less":[130],"than":[131],"20ns":[132],"consuming":[136],"63.7mW":[137],"on-state":[138],"power,":[139],"0.74mW":[140],"1.2nJ":[144],"total":[146],"transition":[147],"penalty":[149],"per":[150],"burst.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}