{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4249233768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2014.6757376","title":"8.6 A full-duplex line driver for Gigabit Ethernet with rail-to-rail class-AB output stage in 28nm CMOS","display_name":"8.6 A full-duplex line driver for Gigabit Ethernet with rail-to-rail class-AB output stage in 28nm CMOS","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4249233768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2014.6757376"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2014.6757376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2014.6757376","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052370385","display_name":"Hui Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-1916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom, Irvine, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100337343","display_name":"Yuan Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5789-3554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom, Irvine, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039633416","display_name":"Mostafa Hammad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Hammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom, Irvine, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108519029","display_name":"Junhua Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhua Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom, Irvine, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056373051","display_name":"Karim Abdelhalim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karim Abdelhalim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom, Irvine, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005291917","display_name":"Evelyn Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evelyn Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom, Irvine, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082583978","display_name":"Rick C. J. Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rick Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom, Irvine, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102243736","display_name":"Jenny Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenny Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom, Irvine, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108523462","display_name":"Joseph Aziz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom, Irvine, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109567509","display_name":"Derek Tam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derek Tam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom, Irvine, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018405993","display_name":"Ichiro Fujimori","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ichiro Fujimori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom, Irvine, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2129,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65603233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"148","last_page":"149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.7904775738716125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phy","display_name":"PHY","score":0.716866135597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7032231092453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gigabit-ethernet","display_name":"Gigabit Ethernet","score":0.691684901714325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethernet","display_name":"Ethernet","score":0.5575729012489319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.500128984451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.46544039249420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chipset","display_name":"Chipset","score":0.4510107934474945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3847915828227997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38288140296936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.34787866473197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32997363805770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.28903669118881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26826655864715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.13979610800743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.084604412317276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.7904775738716125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41918916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"PHY","level":4,"score":0.716866135597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7032231092453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776379158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069084","display_name":"Gigabit Ethernet","level":3,"score":0.691684901714325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172173386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984","display_name":"Ethernet","level":2,"score":0.5575729012489319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.500128984451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.46544039249420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73431340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182656","display_name":"Chipset","level":3,"score":0.4510107934474945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3847915828227997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38288140296936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34787866473197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32997363805770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.28903669118881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26826655864715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.13979610800743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.084604412317276}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2014.6757376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2014.6757376","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120618601","https://openalex.org/W2136111118","https://openalex.org/W2167360954","https://openalex.org/W2175167529"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3001241562","https://openalex.org/W4253647292","https://openalex.org/W2185473501","https://openalex.org/W2103512923","https://openalex.org/W4248442642","https://openalex.org/W3133609219","https://openalex.org/W1964984597","https://openalex.org/W1540970618","https://openalex.org/W2042872958","https://openalex.org/W2913971450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gigabit":[0],"Ethernet":[1],"PHY":[2,12],"(GPHY)":[3],"transceivers":[4],"find":[5],"wide":[6],"use":[7],"in":[8,105,110],"SoCs":[9],"and":[10,39,44],"standalone":[11],"chips":[13],"with":[14,41,88],"hundreds":[15],"of":[16,18],"millions":[17],"ports":[19],"shipped":[20],"every":[21],"year.":[22],"Transceiver":[23],"design":[24],"has":[25],"recently":[26],"focused":[27],"on":[28],"power":[29,52,66,116],"reduction":[30],"driven":[31],"by":[32,72],"the":[33,64,73,118],"need":[34],"for":[35,82,100],"higher":[36],"port":[37],"density":[38],"throughput":[40],"minimum":[42],"energy":[43],"thermal":[45],"cost.":[46],"The":[47,68],"line":[48],"drivers":[49],"that":[50,95,113],"deliver":[51],"from":[53,117],"a":[54,106],"high":[55,101],"voltage":[56,70,102],"supply":[57,69],"to":[58],"remote":[59],"100\u03a9":[60],"differential":[61],"loads":[62],"dominate":[63],"GPHY":[65,108],"consumption.":[67],"determined":[71],"transmit":[74],"amplitude":[75],"specs":[76],"(e.g.,":[77],"2V":[78],"<inf":[79],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[80],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">ppdiff</inf>":[81],"1000BASE-T/100BASE-TX":[83],"Ethernet)":[84],"does":[85],"not":[86],"scale":[87],"technology.":[89],"This":[90],"paper":[91],"presents":[92],"an":[93],"architecture":[94],"enables":[96],"rail-to-rail":[97],"full-duplex":[98],"operation":[99],"efficiency":[103],"resulting":[104],"2.5V":[107],"driver":[109],"28nm":[111],"CMOS":[112],"saves":[114],"24%":[115],"mainstream":[119],"3.3V":[120],"drivers.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}