{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095546824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2014.6757328","title":"2.2 A 780mW 4×28Gb/s transceiver for 100GbE gearbox PHY in 40nm CMOS","display_name":"2.2 A 780mW 4×28Gb/s transceiver for 100GbE gearbox PHY in 40nm CMOS","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095546824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2014.6757328","mag":"2095546824"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2014.6757328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2014.6757328","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060441604","display_name":"Ullas Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296127346","display_name":"Broadcom (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsrac29","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346","https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ullas Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom, Irvine, CA","Broadcom, Irvine, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111874106","display_name":"Adesh Garg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296127346","display_name":"Broadcom (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsrac29","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346","https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adesh Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom, Irvine, CA","Broadcom, Irvine, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103443971","display_name":"Bharath Raghavan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296127346","display_name":"Broadcom (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsrac29","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346","https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bharath Raghavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom, Irvine, CA","Broadcom, Irvine, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069761342","display_name":"Nick Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296127346","display_name":"Broadcom (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsrac29","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346","https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom, Irvine, CA","Broadcom, Irvine, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100755135","display_name":"Heng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-4351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296127346","display_name":"Broadcom (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsrac29","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346","https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom, Irvine, CA","Broadcom, Irvine, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035458323","display_name":"Zhi Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1665-4055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296127346","display_name":"Broadcom (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsrac29","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346","https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom, Irvine, CA","Broadcom, Irvine, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005237943","display_name":"Afshin Momtaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4524-7224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296127346","display_name":"Broadcom (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsrac29","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346","https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afshin Momtaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom, Irvine, CA","Broadcom, Irvine, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101950019","display_name":"Jun Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6339-8368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296127346","display_name":"Broadcom (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsrac29","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346","https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom, Irvine, CA","Broadcom, Irvine, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Irvine, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060441604"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346","https://openalex.org/I4210127325"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8373,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78012786,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"40","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.9155725836753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chipset","display_name":"Chipset","score":0.8052171468734741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6314742565155029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.6112258434295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49372825026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4718216359615326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phy","display_name":"PHY","score":0.46997565031051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.45003458857536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-electronics","display_name":"Low-power electronics","score":0.4265858829021454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4195016622543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.40489137172698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.35955432057380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3531652092933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32945770025253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3270356059074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.30102384090423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23099157214164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.14986541867256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.12211772799491882}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.9155725836753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73431340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182656","display_name":"Chipset","level":3,"score":0.8052171468734741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6314742565155029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.6112258434295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49372825026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4718216359615326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41918916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"PHY","level":4,"score":0.46997565031051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.45003458857536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117551214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Low-power electronics","level":4,"score":0.4265858829021454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4195016622543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.40489137172698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.35955432057380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3531652092933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32945770025253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3270356059074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.30102384090423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23099157214164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.14986541867256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.12211772799491882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2014.6757328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2014.6757328","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017895672","https://openalex.org/W2048328919","https://openalex.org/W2150983492","https://openalex.org/W2177382911","https://openalex.org/W3139578349","https://openalex.org/W4246911246","https://openalex.org/W6655092157"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3001241562","https://openalex.org/W2156421943","https://openalex.org/W2185473501","https://openalex.org/W2103512923","https://openalex.org/W2566014580","https://openalex.org/W3133609219","https://openalex.org/W1540970618","https://openalex.org/W4248442642","https://openalex.org/W4308966159","https://openalex.org/W2042872958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"traffic":[1],"speeds":[2],"are":[3],"increasing":[4],"to":[5,15,104,152,163],"meet":[6],"the":[7,28,34,45,59,68,123,134],"demands":[8],"of":[9,30,49,58,67,144],"data":[10,147],"centers":[11],"and":[12,22,37,99,122,168,183],"network":[13],"operators":[14],"support":[16],"data-rich":[17],"services":[18],"like":[19],"video":[20],"streaming":[21],"social":[23],"media.":[24],"This":[25,72],"has":[26],"accelerated":[27],"adoption":[29],"100Gb/s":[31,50],"connectivity":[32],"from":[33,117],"present":[35],"10Gb/s":[36],"40Gb/s":[38],"rates.":[39],"One":[40],"challenge":[41],"that":[42,140],"remains":[43],"is":[44,63,129,141],"high":[46],"power":[47,56,124],"consumption":[48,125],"systems.":[51],"As":[52],"mentioned":[53],"in":[54],"[1],":[55],"dissipation":[57],"100GbE":[60,159],"gearbox":[61],"transceiver":[62,79,86,128],"a":[64,75,88,100,118,137,145,164],"significant":[65],"portion":[66],"optical":[69],"module":[70],"power.":[71],"paper":[73],"demonstrates":[74],"low-power":[76,107],"quad-lane":[77],"20-to-28Gb/s":[78],"targeting":[80],"100GbE/40GbE":[81],"(IEEE":[82],"802.3ba)":[83],"standard.":[84],"The":[85,171],"features":[87],"low-jitter":[89],"TX,":[90],"half-rate":[91,108],"calibrated":[92],"RX":[93],"slicer":[94],"with":[95,106,180],"folded":[96],"active":[97],"inductor":[98],"wide-range":[101],"PLL":[102],"(20":[103],"28GHz)":[105],"clock":[109],"driver":[110],"using":[111],"programmable":[112],"distributed":[113],"inductors.":[114],"It":[115],"operates":[116],"standard":[119],"0.9V":[120],"supply":[121],"for":[126,131],"line-side":[127,172],"780mW":[130],"28Gb/s.":[132],"Additionally":[133],"chipset":[135],"integrates":[136],"system":[138],"interface":[139,173],"CAUI-compliant,":[142],"composed":[143],"10-lane":[146],"bus":[148],"operating":[149,185],"at":[150,186],"9.95":[151],"11.2Gb/s.":[153],"In":[154],"default":[155],"mode":[156],"it":[157],"converts":[158],"(10\u00d710":[160],"Gb/s)":[161],"signal":[162,167],"4\u00d725Gb/s":[165],"line":[166],"vice":[169],"versa.":[170],"can":[174],"also":[175],"be":[176],"reconfigured":[177],"as":[178],"40GbE,":[179],"both":[181],"line-":[182],"system-side":[184],"4\u00d711.2Gb/s.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}