{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076793837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2013.6487621","title":"The evolution of technology","display_name":"The evolution of technology","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076793837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2013.6487621","mag":"2076793837"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2013.6487621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2013.6487621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068660722","display_name":"Carver Mead","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4051-0462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109301148","display_name":"Pasadena City College","ror":"https://ror.org/01dk4b453","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109301148"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carver Mead","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caltech, Pasadena, CA, USA","Pasadena, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caltech, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109301148"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068660722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109301148","https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17440822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"26","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.1615000069141388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.1615000069141388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faraday-cage","display_name":"Faraday cage","score":0.7678277492523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.7050246000289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.611759603023529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5245266556739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacuum-tube","display_name":"Vacuum tube","score":0.4910566806793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.489108145236969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46419963240623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephone","display_name":"Mobile telephone","score":0.4401707947254181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/headphones","display_name":"Headphones","score":0.41950327157974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.33694612979888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27080005407333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22282397747039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1448841094970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.12794440984725952}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108948954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208138","display_name":"Faraday cage","level":3,"score":0.7678277492523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.7050246000289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.611759603023529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5245266556739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103753734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3574371","display_name":"Vacuum tube","level":2,"score":0.4910566806793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.489108145236969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46419963240623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987930846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile telephone","level":2,"score":0.4401707947254181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781258422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186819","display_name":"Headphones","level":2,"score":0.41950327157974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.33694612979888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27080005407333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22282397747039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1448841094970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.12794440984725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2013.6487621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2013.6487621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:54156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150127-163653667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519334917","https://openalex.org/W2285322832","https://openalex.org/W2511793349","https://openalex.org/W2506159889","https://openalex.org/W2293832935","https://openalex.org/W2069110031","https://openalex.org/W4237416696","https://openalex.org/W2968763213","https://openalex.org/W4399524426","https://openalex.org/W2037844040"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Faraday's":[0],"Law":[1],"of":[2],"induction":[3],"gave":[4,14],"us":[5,15,28],"generators,":[6],"motors,":[7],"telegraph,":[8],"telephone,":[9,17],"etc.":[10],"The":[11],"vacuum":[12],"tube":[13],"long-distance":[16],"radio,":[18],"hi-fi":[19],"audio,":[20],"television,":[21],"and":[22,35],"early":[23],"computers.":[24],"Microcircuits":[25],"have":[26],"given":[27],"personal":[29],"computers,":[30],"cell":[31],"phones,":[32],"the":[33],"Internet,":[34],"GPS":[36],"positioning.":[37]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
