{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2121083354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2011.5746376","title":"A 1/13-inch 30fps VGA SoC CMOS image sensor with shared reset and transfer-gate pixel control","display_name":"A 1/13-inch 30fps VGA SoC CMOS image sensor with shared reset and transfer-gate pixel control","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2121083354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2011.5746376","mag":"2121083354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2011.5746376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2011.5746376","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044676525","display_name":"Robert Johansson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6225-5565"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Johansson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptina, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066769154","display_name":"Alf Storm","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Storm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptina, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022527805","display_name":"C. Stephansen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Stephansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptina, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049281110","display_name":"Siri Eikedal","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Eikedal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptina, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012699055","display_name":"Trygve Willassen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Willassen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptina, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027157793","display_name":"S. Skaug","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Skaug","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptina, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032960310","display_name":"Tore Martinussen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Martinussen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptina, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077568563","display_name":"D. Whittlesea","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Whittlesea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptina, Bracknell, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina, Bracknell, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047955118","display_name":"Ghulam Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0726-2738"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptina Imaging, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","Aptina, San Jose, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina Imaging, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102099273","display_name":"John Ladd","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Ladd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptina Imaging, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","Aptina, San Jose, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina Imaging, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033614596","display_name":"X. Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptina Imaging, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","Aptina, San Jose, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina Imaging, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083075811","display_name":"Scott D. Johnson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptina Imaging, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","Aptina, San Jose, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina Imaging, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025146801","display_name":"V. Rajasekaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0455-6036"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Rajasekaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptina, San Jose, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029775642","display_name":"Y. Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106247","display_name":"Corvallis Environmental Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01kdb6822","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106247"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptina, Corvallis, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina, Corvallis, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051406310","display_name":"Jingyi Bai","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptina Imaging, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","Aptina, San Jose, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina Imaging, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076773179","display_name":"M. Barboza\u2010Flores","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2554-0508"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Flores","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptina Imaging, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","Aptina, San Jose, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina Imaging, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina, San Jose, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111844314","display_name":"G. Davies","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptina, Bracknell, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina, Bracknell, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033986393","display_name":"H. Samiy","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Samiy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptina, Bracknell, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina, Bracknell, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058593431","display_name":"A. Hanvey","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Hanvey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptina, Bracknell, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina, Bracknell, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041809145","display_name":"D. Perks","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Perks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptina, Bracknell, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptina, Bracknell, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":20,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044676525"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5897,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85230382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4306","issue":null,"first_page":"414","last_page":"415"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-graphics-array","display_name":"Video Graphics Array","score":0.6831790208816528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dot-pitch","display_name":"Dot pitch","score":0.6209913492202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.6093311905860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-gain-control","display_name":"Automatic gain control","score":0.6072263121604919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5593817234039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5199638605117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.46417614817619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.4636825919151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4571080803871155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/camera-module","display_name":"Camera module","score":0.4482665956020355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.3382677435874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3000797629356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17941737174987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.14212870597839355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139983466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17194","display_name":"Video Graphics Array","level":3,"score":0.6831790208816528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179813606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2032861","display_name":"Dot pitch","level":3,"score":0.6209913492202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.6093311905860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177502760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782524","display_name":"Automatic gain control","level":4,"score":0.6072263121604919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5593817234039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5199638605117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.46417614817619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.4636825919151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4571080803871155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73898211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5026013","display_name":"Camera module","level":2,"score":0.4482665956020355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.3382677435874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3000797629356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17941737174987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.14212870597839355}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2011.5746376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2011.5746376","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969594832","https://openalex.org/W1980991475","https://openalex.org/W1995969035","https://openalex.org/W2036656993","https://openalex.org/W6645346172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585165462","https://openalex.org/W1975912588","https://openalex.org/W1023692536","https://openalex.org/W2024277841","https://openalex.org/W2979099941","https://openalex.org/W4232840927","https://openalex.org/W2294400998","https://openalex.org/W2068787209","https://openalex.org/W2463325573","https://openalex.org/W2526894178"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,65],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,111,151,175,184],"VGA":[4],"1/13-inch":[5],"system-on-chip":[6],"(SoC),":[7],"primarily":[8],"targeted":[9],"for":[10],"the":[11,42,45,78,84,89,96,117,120,126,156,159,167],"consumer":[12],"camera":[13,50,113],"mobile":[14],"phone":[15],"market.":[16],"In":[17],"this":[18,145],"market":[19],"low":[20,26,30,103,112,140],"cost,":[21],"ease":[22],"of":[23,41,83,119,158,180],"product":[24,47],"integration,":[25],"module":[27,114],"height,":[28],"and":[29,62,68,77,136,155,172],"light":[31,141],"image":[32,134,142],"quality":[33,135],"are":[34],"important":[35],"features.":[36],"The":[37,106,139],"SoC":[38,85],"simplifies":[39],"integration":[40],"sensor":[43,160],"into":[44],"final":[46],"by":[48,149,165,191],"providing":[49],"functions":[51],"such":[52],"as:":[53],"automatic":[54,57],"exposure":[55],"control,":[56],"white":[58],"balance,":[59],"flicker":[60],"detection":[61],"avoidance,":[63],"etc.":[64],"reduces":[66],"cost":[67],"saves":[69],"power":[70],"since":[71],"no":[72],"companion":[73],"chip":[74,98],"is":[75,86,147,162],"required,":[76],"internal":[79],"image-processing":[80],"data":[81,91,100],"rate":[82,92,101],"higher":[87],"than":[88],"output":[90],"[1],":[93],"which":[94,131],"keeps":[95],"inter":[97],"communication":[99],"as":[102,104],"possible.":[105],"small":[107,121],"optical":[108,122],"format":[109,123],"enables":[110],"height.":[115],"However,":[116],"choice":[118],"also":[124],"restricts":[125],"pixel":[127,153,169],"pitch":[128],"to":[129],"1.75\u03bcm,":[130],"influences":[132],"both":[133],"die":[137],"size.":[138],"quality,":[143],"in":[144],"sensor,":[146],"improved":[148],"incorporating":[150],"1.75\u03bcm":[152],"architecture,":[154],"size":[157],"core":[161],"greatly":[163],"reduced":[164],"removing":[166],"dark":[168],"reference":[170],"rows":[171],"columns,":[173],"using":[174],"single":[176],"side":[177],"dual":[178],"bank":[179],"double-pitch":[181],"sampling":[182],"capacitors,":[183],"class-AB":[185],"pro":[186],"grammable-gain":[187],"amplifier":[188],"(PGA),":[189],"followed":[190],"an":[192],"inter-stage":[193],"shared":[194],"pipeline":[195],"ADC.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}