{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026609140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2010.5434062","title":"Nanoelectronics in retrospect, prospect and principle","display_name":"Nanoelectronics in retrospect, prospect and principle","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026609140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2010.5434062","mag":"2026609140"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2010.5434062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2010.5434062","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100851744","display_name":"James Mei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080526846","display_name":"Azad Naeemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-9046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Naeemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","[Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044507102","display_name":"Muhannad S. Bakir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0380-0842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bakir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","[Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113435243","display_name":"R. Murali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Murali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","[Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.5242,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98940135,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"31","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microprocessor","display_name":"Microprocessor","score":0.5862277150154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.5832216739654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoelectronics","display_name":"Nanoelectronics","score":0.5776547193527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.5275508761405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moores-law","display_name":"Moore's law","score":0.5131178498268127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.4887957274913788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4435959458351135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.41894158720970154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41392752528190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-forecasting","display_name":"Technology forecasting","score":0.41180047392845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.39106321334838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3399885594844818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.18577906489372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14687025547027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.14111468195915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.09992089867591858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780728072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5297","display_name":"Microprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5862277150154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.5832216739654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141400236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479544","display_name":"Nanoelectronics","level":2,"score":0.5776547193527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5275508761405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206891323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178655","display_name":"Moore's law","level":2,"score":0.5131178498268127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.4887957274913788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4435959458351135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.41894158720970154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41392752528190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161657586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1203326","display_name":"Technology forecasting","level":2,"score":0.41180047392845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.39106321334838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3399885594844818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.18577906489372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14687025547027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14111468195915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.09992089867591858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2010.5434062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2010.5434062","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11476871","https://openalex.org/W57462620","https://openalex.org/W584735037","https://openalex.org/W1555915743","https://openalex.org/W1583449596","https://openalex.org/W1646294624","https://openalex.org/W1901493455","https://openalex.org/W1968197417","https://openalex.org/W1983684958","https://openalex.org/W1986697603","https://openalex.org/W1991859775","https://openalex.org/W2001870828","https://openalex.org/W2006861517","https://openalex.org/W2010971702","https://openalex.org/W2018858346","https://openalex.org/W2018949714","https://openalex.org/W2021442722","https://openalex.org/W2028641195","https://openalex.org/W2030020312","https://openalex.org/W2048576827","https://openalex.org/W2049451363","https://openalex.org/W2058122340","https://openalex.org/W2061557594","https://openalex.org/W2068824512","https://openalex.org/W2072836371","https://openalex.org/W2087638855","https://openalex.org/W2097763430","https://openalex.org/W2098243479","https://openalex.org/W2099779584","https://openalex.org/W2102415385","https://openalex.org/W2111375568","https://openalex.org/W2124808421","https://openalex.org/W2125284466","https://openalex.org/W2126970815","https://openalex.org/W2135129294","https://openalex.org/W2138159532","https://openalex.org/W2139164004","https://openalex.org/W2141560930","https://openalex.org/W2141788917","https://openalex.org/W2143717061","https://openalex.org/W2146564548","https://openalex.org/W2147577254","https://openalex.org/W2149043897","https://openalex.org/W2150724867","https://openalex.org/W2155223168","https://openalex.org/W2725179571","https://openalex.org/W3016205154","https://openalex.org/W3102015240","https://openalex.org/W3149877655","https://openalex.org/W3203992401","https://openalex.org/W3204577689","https://openalex.org/W4230793013","https://openalex.org/W6617102905","https://openalex.org/W6633127185","https://openalex.org/W6639680732","https://openalex.org/W6674661034","https://openalex.org/W6682341114"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097309238","https://openalex.org/W4285539475","https://openalex.org/W2491217045","https://openalex.org/W2164741065","https://openalex.org/W2965453666","https://openalex.org/W1599079101","https://openalex.org/W2162806342","https://openalex.org/W1986697603","https://openalex.org/W1013698388","https://openalex.org/W4240706221"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37],"paramount":[1],"economic":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,42,59,68,75,79,88,114,123,126],"the":[5,10,18,21,25,43,47,57,65,73,94,111,124],"past":[6],"half-century":[7],"has":[8,15,45,62,83],"been":[9,46],"information":[11],"revolution":[12],"(IR).":[13],"It":[14],"given":[16],"us":[17],"personnel":[19],"computer,":[20],"multi-media":[22],"cell":[23],"phone,":[24],"Internet,":[26],"and":[27,138],"countless":[28],"other":[29],"electronic":[30],"marvels":[31],"that":[32],"continuously":[33],"influence":[34],"our":[35],"lives..":[36],"most":[38],"powerful":[39],"technological":[40,108],"driver":[41],"IR":[44],"silicon":[48],"microchip,":[49],"for":[50,77,141],"two":[51,98],"compelling":[52],"reasons:":[53],"First,":[54],"since":[55,93,130],"1960":[56],"productivity":[58],"microchip":[60],"technology":[61],"increased":[63,84],"by":[64,85],"astounding":[66],"factor":[67,87],"one":[69,90],"billion":[70],"times!":[71],"Concurrently,":[72],"performance":[74],"microchips,":[76,127],"example":[78],"a":[80,86],"microprocessor":[81],"chip,":[82],"approximately":[89],"million":[91],"times":[92],"early":[95],"1970s.":[96],"These":[97],"concurrent":[99],"exponential":[100],"advances":[101],"sustained":[102],"over":[103],"decades":[104],"are":[105],"unmatched":[106],"in":[107,128,132,139],"history.":[109],"Consequently,":[110],"salient":[112],"objective":[113],"this":[115],"discussion":[116],"is":[117],"to":[118],"provide":[119],"an":[120],"incisive":[121],"overview":[122],"advance":[125],"retrospect":[129],"1960,":[131],"prospect":[133],"from":[134],"2010":[135],"through":[136],"2024,":[137],"principle":[140],"several":[142],"following":[143],"decades.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}