{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030693590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2009.4977481","title":"A 2mm<sup>2</sup> 0.1-to-5GHz SDR receiver in 45nm digital CMOS","display_name":"A 2mm<sup>2</sup> 0.1-to-5GHz SDR receiver in 45nm digital CMOS","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030693590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2009.4977481","mag":"2030693590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2009.4977481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2009.4977481","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062611571","display_name":"Vito Giannini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-2642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V. Giannini","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067636168","display_name":"Pierluigi Nuzzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2984-0364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Nuzzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016514544","display_name":"Charlotte Soens","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Soens","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056047161","display_name":"Kameswaran Vengattaramane","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Vengattaramane","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051481722","display_name":"Michiel Steyaert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-8325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Steyaert","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103112055","display_name":"Julien Ryckaert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0140-3042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Ryckaert","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111900223","display_name":"Michael Goffioul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Goffioul","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109040865","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Debaillie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Debaillie","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024330774","display_name":"Joris Van Driessche","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Van Driessche","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042750271","display_name":"Jan Craninckx","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3980-0203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Craninckx","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051293381","display_name":"Mark Ingels","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ingels","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062611571"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1871,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9399334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"408","last_page":"409"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7832779884338379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.6948133111000061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rfic","display_name":"RFIC","score":0.5761321187019348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5058395862579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5049431920051575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.4906712770462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.47979098558425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chipset","display_name":"Chipset","score":0.4773021936416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.46665334701538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.4514162540435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.4331856369972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.42650121450424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.39355185627937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3779701888561249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34366780519485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2599199116230011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7832779884338379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.6948133111000061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121152627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6095735","display_name":"RFIC","level":3,"score":0.5761321187019348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5058395862579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5049431920051575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.4906712770462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.47979098558425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73431340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182656","display_name":"Chipset","level":3,"score":0.4773021936416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.46665334701538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.4514162540435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.4331856369972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.42650121450424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.39355185627937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3779701888561249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34366780519485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2599199116230011}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2009.4977481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2009.4977481","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963587099","https://openalex.org/W1966353364","https://openalex.org/W2051544452","https://openalex.org/W2070710802","https://openalex.org/W2109877996","https://openalex.org/W2125909823","https://openalex.org/W2128057873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1791535598","https://openalex.org/W4255354180","https://openalex.org/W4253647292","https://openalex.org/W2788887112","https://openalex.org/W2536702872","https://openalex.org/W2527995281","https://openalex.org/W2167191969","https://openalex.org/W2185473501","https://openalex.org/W2103512923","https://openalex.org/W2152560746"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,115],"requirements":[1,94],"of":[2,23,57,127],"next-generation":[3],"wireless":[4],"terminals":[5],"are":[6],"driving":[7],"RFIC":[8],"design":[9],"toward":[10],"ubiquitous":[11],"multistandard":[12],"connectivity":[13],"at":[14],"reduced":[15],"power":[16],"consumption":[17],"and":[18,105],"cost.":[19],"While":[20],"the":[21,44,62,91,109,124,128,134],"use":[22],"scaled":[24,129],"CMOS":[25,79],"technology":[26,131],"is":[27,43],"required":[28],"to":[29,47],"allow":[30],"economically":[31],"feasible":[32],"single-chip":[33],"integration":[34],"with":[35,84],"a":[36,39,49,54,77],"digital":[37,130],"processor":[38],"software-defined":[40],"radio":[41],"(SDR)":[42],"preferred":[45],"approach":[46],"provide":[48],"reconfigurable":[50],"platform,":[51],"that":[52],"covers":[53],"broad":[55],"range":[56],"noise/linearity":[58],"specifications":[59],"while":[60,132],"offering":[61],"best":[63],"power/performance":[64],"trade-off.":[65],"A":[66],"0.1-to-5GHz":[67],"SDR":[68,89],"receiver,":[69],"including":[70],"LO":[71],"generation,":[72],"has":[73],"been":[74],"developed":[75],"in":[76,112],"45nm":[78],"technology.":[80],"To":[81],"be":[82],"competitive":[83],"dedicated":[85],"single-mode":[86],"radios,":[87],"this":[88],"combines":[90],"most":[92],"demanding":[93],"such":[95],"as":[96],"high":[97,106],"sensitivities":[98],"for":[99,108],"cellular":[100],"standards,":[101],"low":[102],"phase":[103],"noise,":[104],"linearity":[107],"inter-modulation":[110],"test":[111],"DVB-H":[113],"mode.":[114],"presented":[116],"prototype":[117],"achieves":[118],"all":[119],"these":[120],"targets":[121],"by":[122,138],"exploiting":[123],"speed":[125],"capabilities":[126],"minimizing":[133],"total":[135],"area":[136],"occupied":[137],"passive":[139],"devices.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}