{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2086364230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2008.4523206","title":"A Fully Digital 65nm CMOS Transmitter for the 2.4-to-2.7GHz WiFi/WiMAX Bands using 5.4GHz \u0394\u03a3 RF DACs","display_name":"A Fully Digital 65nm CMOS Transmitter for the 2.4-to-2.7GHz WiFi/WiMAX Bands using 5.4GHz \u0394\u03a3 RF DACs","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2086364230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2008.4523206","mag":"2086364230"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2008.4523206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2008.4523206","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091769046","display_name":"Andras Pozsgay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131827901","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/00wm3b005","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andras Pozsgay","raw_affiliation_strings":["ST Microelectronics N.V., Geneva, Switzerland","STMicroelectron., Geneva"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ST Microelectronics N.V., Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131827901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectron., Geneva","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131827901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097856120","display_name":"Thomas Zounes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131827901","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/00wm3b005","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106035","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01f8c3y78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210106035"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Zounes","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Inc., La Jolla, CA, USA","STMicroelectronics, La Jolla, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Inc., La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106035"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, La Jolla, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131827901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104884421","display_name":"Razak Hossain","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106035","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01f8c3y78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210106035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131827901","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/00wm3b005","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Razak Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Inc., La Jolla, CA, USA","STMicroelectronics, La Jolla, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Inc., La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106035"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, La Jolla, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131827901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003259784","display_name":"Mounir Boulemnakher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104693","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/01c74sd89","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131827901","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/00wm3b005","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901"]}],"countries":["CH","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mounir Boulemnakher","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Crolles, France","[STMicroelectronics Crolles France]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Crolles, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[STMicroelectronics Crolles France]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131827901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046818962","display_name":"V. Knopik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104693","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/01c74sd89","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131827901","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/00wm3b005","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901"]}],"countries":["CH","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Knopik","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Crolles, France","[STMicroelectronics Crolles France]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Crolles, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[STMicroelectronics Crolles France]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131827901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097883157","display_name":"Sebastien Grange","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131827901","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/00wm3b005","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104693","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/01c74sd89","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]}],"countries":["CH","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastien Grange","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Grenoble, France","STMicroelectronics,Grenoble,FRANCE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics,Grenoble,FRANCE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131827901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091769046"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131827901"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9953,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93585238,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"360","last_page":"619"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.8431322574615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5065532922744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5021533966064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49979186058044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.46521973609924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wimax","display_name":"WiMAX","score":0.42699185013771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.39993613958358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3822031617164612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.36318665742874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.324601411819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26585516333580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.24157238006591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18731698393821716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.07818484306335449}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.8431322574615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5065532922744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5021533966064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49979186058044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.46521973609924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113950482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133973","display_name":"WiMAX","level":3,"score":0.42699185013771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.39993613958358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3822031617164612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36318665742874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.324601411819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26585516333580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.24157238006591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18731698393821716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.07818484306335449}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2008.4523206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2008.4523206","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118952169","https://openalex.org/W2068251176","https://openalex.org/W2143773556","https://openalex.org/W2164582257"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582448060","https://openalex.org/W2384312052","https://openalex.org/W2534821698","https://openalex.org/W2204547643","https://openalex.org/W2358887661","https://openalex.org/W1965766950","https://openalex.org/W1497578837","https://openalex.org/W2370312099","https://openalex.org/W4294892273","https://openalex.org/W2350062280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,42,83,132,152],"fully":[4],"digital":[5,75],"CMOS":[6],"transmitter":[7],"that":[8],"meets":[9],"the":[10,18,26,63,69,79,107,111,118],"IEEE":[11],"802.11":[12],"b/g":[13],"and":[14,55,65,126,161],"802.16e":[15],"standards":[16],"in":[17,31,82,110],"2.4-to-2.7":[19],"GHz":[20,115],"band,":[21],"while":[22],"taking":[23],"into":[24],"account":[25],"coexistence":[27],"requirements":[28],"when":[29],"used":[30],"2G/3G":[32],"mobile":[33],"handsets.":[34],"The":[35,89,139],"baseband":[36,90],"signal":[37,80,91],"is":[38,58,92,106,128],"upsampled":[39,94],"first":[40,73],"to":[41,61,85,95,113,136,156],"sampling":[43],"rate":[44],"F":[45,96,102,121],"<sub":[46,97,103,122],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[47,98,104,123],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">M</sub>":[48],"around":[49],"160MHz,":[50],"using":[51],"FIR":[52],"interpolators.":[53],"I/Q":[54],"DC":[56],"precompensation":[57],"then":[59,93],"applied,":[60],"eliminate":[62],"image":[64],"LO":[66],"components":[67],"at":[68],"RF":[70],"output.":[71],"A":[72],"fine":[74],"gain":[76],"stage":[77],"controls":[78],"level":[81],"0":[84],"-12":[86],"dB":[87],"range.":[88,116],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">c</sub>":[99,105,124],"/4,":[100],"where":[101],"carrier":[108,149],"frequency":[109],"2.4":[112],"2.7":[114],"As":[117],"ratio":[119,141],"between":[120],"/4":[125],"FM":[127],"not":[129],"necessarily":[130],"integer,":[131],"fractional-N":[133],"interpolator":[134],"has":[135,142],"be":[137],"used.":[138],"interpolating":[140],"17":[143],"bits":[144],"of":[145],"resolution,":[146],"which":[147],"allows":[148],"frequencies":[150],"on":[151],"25":[153],"kHz":[154],"raster,":[155],"satisfy":[157],"all":[158],"possible":[159],"WiFi":[160],"WiMAX":[162],"channel":[163],"allocations.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}