{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156920786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2008.4523205","title":"A Dual-Band CMOS MIMO Radio SoC for IEEE 802.11n Wireless LAN","display_name":"A Dual-Band CMOS MIMO Radio SoC for IEEE 802.11n Wireless LAN","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156920786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2008.4523205","mag":"2156920786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2008.4523205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2008.4523205","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007374152","display_name":"L.Y. Nathawad","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Nathawad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068766590","display_name":"M. Zargari","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Zargari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050478124","display_name":"H. Samavati","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Samavati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110254645","display_name":"S. Mehta","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Mehta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000030175","display_name":"A. Kheirkhahi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Kheirkhahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077460820","display_name":"P. Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019838178","display_name":"Ke Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-6979"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074000018","display_name":"Babak Vakili-Amini","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Vakili-Amini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111996198","display_name":"J. Hwang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052240253","display_name":"M. Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016580848","display_name":"Manolis Terrovitis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-8402"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Terrovitis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050215660","display_name":"B. Kaczynski","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Kaczynski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045116115","display_name":"S. Limotyrakis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Limotyrakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108503611","display_name":"M. Mack","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Mack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031382760","display_name":"Hanchen Gan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6002-4753"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Gan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078051842","display_name":"M. Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016067541","display_name":"Shahram Abdollahi-Alibeik","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Abdollahi-Alibeik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071486480","display_name":"Burcin Baytekin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Baytekin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110208969","display_name":"K. Onodera","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Onodera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030656606","display_name":"S. Mendis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Mendis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045732027","display_name":"Andrew Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2185-2857"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060523637","display_name":"S.H. Jen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Jen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017115968","display_name":"D.K. Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atheros Communications, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057991756","display_name":"B.A. Wooley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Wooley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":24,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007374152"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.6519,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99059224,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6261768341064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5659829378128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.5481376051902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5042089223861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-user-mimo","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","score":0.4653623402118683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.459585577249527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.45380643010139465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-distribution-system","display_name":"Wireless distribution system","score":0.4294034242630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4163843095302582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.39939820766448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi","display_name":"Wi-Fi","score":0.3893544673919678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.34167665243148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.3009064793586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.286854088306427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18483072519302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.09223899245262146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6261768341064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5659829378128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.5481376051902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5042089223861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91330434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738298","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","level":4,"score":0.4653623402118683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.459585577249527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45380643010139465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33947955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429342","display_name":"Wireless distribution system","level":5,"score":0.4294034242630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4163843095302582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.39939820766448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508800617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29643","display_name":"Wi-Fi","level":4,"score":0.3893544673919678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.34167665243148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3009064793586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.286854088306427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18483072519302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.09223899245262146}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2008.4523205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2008.4523205","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500183545","https://openalex.org/W1501442429","https://openalex.org/W1548001775","https://openalex.org/W2057262982","https://openalex.org/W2066342163","https://openalex.org/W2102975076","https://openalex.org/W2142753319","https://openalex.org/W2144192850","https://openalex.org/W2149468860","https://openalex.org/W2158535017","https://openalex.org/W2170542600","https://openalex.org/W2587398465","https://openalex.org/W4250116678","https://openalex.org/W6632821703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1799839793","https://openalex.org/W1487301045","https://openalex.org/W157802213","https://openalex.org/W1599467981","https://openalex.org/W1839150708","https://openalex.org/W3206458211","https://openalex.org/W3005787259","https://openalex.org/W2164105463","https://openalex.org/W2185636882","https://openalex.org/W2378519673"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,84],"demand":[1],"for":[2],"higher":[3],"data":[4,11,44,101],"rate":[5],"and":[6,47,94,109],"longer":[7],"range":[8],"in":[9],"wireless":[10],"networks":[12],"has":[13],"propelled":[14],"the":[15,19,51,78],"rapid":[16],"commercialization":[17],"of":[18,77,80],"IEEE":[20],"802.11n":[21,38,82],"draft":[22],"2.0":[23],"standard":[24],"[1],":[25],"with":[26],"over":[27],"80":[28],"WiFi-certified":[29],"MIMO":[30,39,71],"products":[31],"to":[32],"date.":[33],"By":[34],"employing":[35],"spatial":[36],"diversity,":[37],"radios":[40],"can":[41],"provide":[42],"increased":[43],"rate,":[45],"robustness,":[46],"range,":[48],"while":[49],"occupying":[50],"same":[52],"20":[53],"or":[54],"40MHz":[55],"signal":[56],"bandwidth":[57],"as":[58],"legacy":[59],"802.11a/b/g":[60],"WLAN":[61,119],"[2,3].":[62],"This":[63],"paper":[64],"introduces":[65],"a":[66,110,115],"fully":[67],"integrated":[68],"2\u00d72":[69],"two-stream":[70],"radio":[72,87],"SoC":[73],"that":[74],"integrates":[75,90],"all":[76],"functions":[79],"an":[81],"WLAN.":[83],"0.13\u03bcm":[85],"CMOS":[86],"SoC,":[88],"which":[89],"two":[91],"dual-band":[92],"(2.4GHz":[93],"5GHz)":[95],"RF":[96],"transceivers,":[97],"analog":[98],"baseband":[99],"filters,":[100],"converters,":[102],"digital":[103],"physical":[104],"layer,":[105],"media":[106],"access":[107],"controller,":[108],"PCI":[111],"Express":[112],"interface,":[113],"provides":[114],"low-cost":[116],"low-power":[117],"small-form-factor":[118],"solution.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}