{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167115535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2006.1696257","title":"A 1/1.8-inch 6.4MPixel 60 frames/s CMOS Image Sensor with Seamless Mode Change","display_name":"A 1/1.8-inch 6.4MPixel 60 frames/s CMOS Image Sensor with Seamless Mode Change","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167115535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2006.1696257","mag":"2167115535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2006.1696257","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2006.1696257","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Solid State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109281165","display_name":"Sachio YOSHIHARA","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1174-4377"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Yoshihara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony, Atsugi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101821413","display_name":"Mitsuru Kikuchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-5472"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Kikuchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony, Atsugi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026806871","display_name":"Yasushi Ito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-6295"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Ito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony, Atsugi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103260371","display_name":"Y. Inada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3918-1518"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Inada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony, Atsugi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035937153","display_name":"Souichiro Kuramochi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Kuramochi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony, Atsugi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111809360","display_name":"H. Wakabayashi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Wakabayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony, Atsugi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031133146","display_name":"Masafumi Okano","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Okano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony, Atsugi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054745471","display_name":"K. Koseki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-460X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Koseki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony, Atsugi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110272379","display_name":"H. Kuriyama","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Kuriyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony, Atsugi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083885382","display_name":"Junichi Inutsuka","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Inutsuka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony, Nagasaki, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony, Nagasaki, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111996028","display_name":"A. Tajima","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Tajima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony, Nagasaki, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony, Nagasaki, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009137307","display_name":"Tasuku Nakajima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2235-3478"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Nakajima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony, Atsugi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036135920","display_name":"Y. Kudoh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshiharu Kudoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony, Atsugi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059760295","display_name":"Fumihiko Koga","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Koga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony, Atsugi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111987815","display_name":"Y. Kasagi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Kasagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony, Nagasaki, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony, Nagasaki, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109084543","display_name":"S. Watanabe","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Watanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony, Nagasaki, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony, Nagasaki, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013174406","display_name":"Takuya Nomoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-6773"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Nomoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony, Atsugi, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony, Atsugi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":17,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109281165"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.9067,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98705327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1984","last_page":"1993"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.8370359539985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.7239108681678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zigzag","display_name":"Zigzag","score":0.6253542900085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.553976833820343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/column","display_name":"Column (typography)","score":0.49970412254333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4992971420288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.49165159463882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.4830130338668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos-sensor","display_name":"CMOS sensor","score":0.4543459117412567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-rate","display_name":"Frame rate","score":0.41123417019844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4099521040916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3952025771141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3333459496498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3045750856399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15419957041740417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.13702282309532166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10410749912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.06509271264076233}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.8370359539985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.7239108681678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192271897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198438","display_name":"Zigzag","level":2,"score":0.6253542900085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.553976833820343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780551164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306599","display_name":"Column (typography)","level":3,"score":0.49970412254333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4992971420288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.49165159463882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.4830130338668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210745","display_name":"CMOS sensor","level":3,"score":0.4543459117412567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3261483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119565","display_name":"Frame rate","level":2,"score":0.41123417019844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4099521040916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3952025771141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3333459496498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3045750856399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15419957041740417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.13702282309532166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10410749912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.06509271264076233}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2006.1696257","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2006.1696257","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Solid State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480194070","https://openalex.org/W1587392709","https://openalex.org/W2104086223","https://openalex.org/W2106574814","https://openalex.org/W2107040514","https://openalex.org/W2126939488","https://openalex.org/W3035241266","https://openalex.org/W6779882992"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321608193","https://openalex.org/W1966119149","https://openalex.org/W2347245756","https://openalex.org/W2351312630","https://openalex.org/W2028671992","https://openalex.org/W3139631222","https://openalex.org/W2367429071","https://openalex.org/W2142311551","https://openalex.org/W2091974750","https://openalex.org/W1515519876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A1/1.8-inch":[0],"6.4Mpixel":[1],"60frames/s":[2],"CMOS":[3],"image":[4],"sensor":[5],"fabricated":[6],"in":[7],"a":[8,19],"0.18\u03bcm":[9],"1P3M":[10],"process":[11],"is":[12],"described.":[13],"A":[14,48],"zigzag-shaped":[15],"1.75T/pixel":[16],"architecture":[17],"and":[18,39,65],"10b":[20,49],"counter-type":[21],"column":[22],"parallel":[23,50],"ADC":[24],"enables":[25,53],"2.5times2.5mum":[26],"<sup":[27],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[28,45],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[29],"pixels.":[30],"The":[31],"resulting":[32],"pixel":[33],"has":[34],"38%":[35],"fill":[36],"factor,":[37],"12ke-/lux-s,":[38],"random":[40],"noise":[41],"of":[42,56],"7e-":[43],"<sub":[44],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">rms</sub>":[46],".":[47],"LVDS":[51],"interface":[52],"data":[54],"rates":[55],"up":[57],"to":[58],"4.32Gb/s":[59],"with":[60],"216MHz":[61],"DDR.":[62],"Full":[63],"frame":[64,75],"2X2":[66],"binning":[67],"modes":[68],"are":[69],"interchangeable":[70],"without":[71],"an":[72],"extra":[73],"invalid":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}