{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117188320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2006.1696222","title":"A low-power true random number generator using random telegraph noise of single oxide-traps","display_name":"A low-power true random number generator using random telegraph noise of single oxide-traps","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117188320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2006.1696222","mag":"2117188320"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2006.1696222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2006.1696222","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Solid State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072312450","display_name":"Ralf Brederlow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8118-757X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137594350","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/005kw6t15","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Brederlow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infineon Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infineon Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062553041","display_name":"R. Prakash","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Prakash","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078871910","display_name":"Christian Paulus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Paulus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens AG, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007783688","display_name":"R. Thewes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137594350","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/005kw6t15","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Thewes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infineon Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infineon Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072312450"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8419,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":132,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91454882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1666","last_page":"1675"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.7244679927825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6651372313499451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5945482850074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generation","display_name":"Random number generation","score":0.5827217698097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5461772680282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.49277523159980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.489448219537735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48263412714004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxide","display_name":"Oxide","score":0.46505507826805115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4194682240486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-noise","display_name":"Random noise","score":0.4179787039756775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3580796718597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3212199807167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.28142818808555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23032262921333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18989303708076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.15122723579406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12366718053817749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7244679927825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6651372313499451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5945482850074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.5827217698097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5461772680282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.49277523159980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.489448219537735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48263412714004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.46505507826805115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4194682240486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986577269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11306265","display_name":"Random noise","level":2,"score":0.4179787039756775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3580796718597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3212199807167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.28142818808555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23032262921333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18989303708076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.15122723579406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12366718053817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2006.1696222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2006.1696222","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Solid State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503544849","https://openalex.org/W1508796064","https://openalex.org/W1591098212","https://openalex.org/W1712912884","https://openalex.org/W2031590600","https://openalex.org/W2098543956","https://openalex.org/W2113158626","https://openalex.org/W2150778842"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W2617868873","https://openalex.org/W3204141294","https://openalex.org/W4386230336","https://openalex.org/W4306968100","https://openalex.org/W3148717199","https://openalex.org/W2464627195","https://openalex.org/W1933211537","https://openalex.org/W4200000300","https://openalex.org/W4300435526"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"true":[1],"random":[2,42],"number":[3],"generator":[4],"is":[5,47,56],"realized":[6],"by":[7,12],"utilizing":[8],"the":[9],"noise":[10,51],"produced":[11],"single":[13],"oxide":[14],"traps":[15],"in":[16,19,34],"small-area":[17],"MOSFETs":[18],"combination":[20],"with":[21],"built-in":[22],"redundancy.":[23],"The":[24,45],"circuit":[25],"has":[26],"an":[27],"area":[28],"of":[29],"0.009mm":[30],"<sup":[31],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[32],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[33],"0.12\u03bcm":[35],"CMOS":[36],"and":[37,52,55],"consumes":[38],"50\u03bcW":[39],"at":[40],"200kb/s":[41],"output":[43],"data.":[44],"concept":[46],"robust":[48],"against":[49],"environmental":[50],"supply-voltage":[53],"variations":[54],"thus":[57],"suitable":[58],"for":[59],"operation":[60],"within":[61],"security":[62],"controllers":[63]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
