{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2080034746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2006.1696077","title":"A 4b/cell NROM 1Gb Data-Storage Memory","display_name":"A 4b/cell NROM 1Gb Data-Storage Memory","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2080034746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2006.1696077","mag":"2080034746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2006.1696077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2006.1696077","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Solid State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Y. Polansky","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Y. Polansky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saifun Semiconductors, Netanya, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saifun Semiconductors, Netanya, Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003909470","display_name":"A. Lavan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Lavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saifun Semiconductors, Netanya, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saifun Semiconductors, Netanya, Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036235787","display_name":"Ran Sahar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ran Sahar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saifun Semiconductors, Netanya, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saifun Semiconductors, Netanya, Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014506380","display_name":"O. Dadashev","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Dadashev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saifun Semiconductors, Netanya, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saifun Semiconductors, Netanya, Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006146416","display_name":"Y. Betser","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Betser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saifun Semiconductors, Netanya, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saifun Semiconductors, Netanya, Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086154402","display_name":"Guy Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7404-4055"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saifun Semiconductors, Netanya, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saifun Semiconductors, Netanya, Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014877514","display_name":"E. Maayan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Maayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saifun Semiconductors, Netanya, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saifun Semiconductors, Netanya, Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005038203","display_name":"B. Eitan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Eitan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saifun Semiconductors, Netanya, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saifun Semiconductors, Netanya, Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068938171","display_name":"Ful-Long Ni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ful-Long Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macronix, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macronix, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043309926","display_name":"Yen-Hui Joseph Ku","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Hui Joseph Ku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macronix, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macronix, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024808324","display_name":"Chih-Yuan Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8951-2509"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Yuan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023095056","display_name":"T.-C. Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Chang-Ting Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macronix, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macronix, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chun-Yu Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Yu Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macronix, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macronix, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111833643","display_name":"Chin-Hung Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin-Hung Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macronix, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macronix, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032610883","display_name":"Chung-Kuang Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung-Kuang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macronix, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macronix, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108485975","display_name":"Wen-Chiao Ho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Chiao Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macronix, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macronix, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103514251","display_name":"Yite Shih","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yite Shih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macronix, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macronix, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108785324","display_name":"Wenchi Ting","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenchi Ting","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macronix, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macronix, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103511687","display_name":"Wen-Pin Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092191","display_name":"Macronix International (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bggjn73","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenpin Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macronix, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macronix, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":19,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9456,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78501645,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"448","last_page":"458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-memory","display_name":"Flash memory","score":0.7583264112472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7247125506401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.5334831476211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.525009036064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-data-storage","display_name":"Computer data storage","score":0.5135684013366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-memory","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","score":0.46899938583374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44102850556373596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4404255449771881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.4338149130344391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.43262794613838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-voltage","display_name":"Threshold voltage","score":0.43121084570884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-change-memory","display_name":"Phase-change memory","score":0.412703275680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.40275269746780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21298032999038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15926069021224976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14892101287841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.12516319751739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-change","display_name":"Phase change","score":0.12275847792625427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776531357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174077","display_name":"Flash memory","level":2,"score":0.7583264112472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7247125506401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.5334831476211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.525009036064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194739806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66221","display_name":"Computer data storage","level":2,"score":0.5135684013366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177950962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10997658","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","level":2,"score":0.46899938583374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44102850556373596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4404255449771881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.4338149130344391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.43262794613838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195370968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754002","display_name":"Threshold voltage","level":4,"score":0.43121084570884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64142963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153902","display_name":"Phase-change memory","level":3,"score":0.412703275680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.40275269746780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21298032999038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15926069021224976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14892101287841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.12516319751739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133256868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180940","display_name":"Phase change","level":2,"score":0.12275847792625427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isscc.2006.1696077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2006.1696077","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Solid State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2151654658","https://openalex.org/W4253992548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983958623","https://openalex.org/W2178010602","https://openalex.org/W2110321764","https://openalex.org/W2550153070","https://openalex.org/W2078067390","https://openalex.org/W2086578073","https://openalex.org/W2537420636","https://openalex.org/W2036350002","https://openalex.org/W2970146629","https://openalex.org/W2162174949"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"4b/cell":[1],"1Gb":[2],"data":[3],"flash":[4],"based":[5],"on":[6],"a":[7,17,23,33,45],"low-cost":[8],"NROM":[9],"process":[10],"technology":[11],"is":[12],"achieved.":[13],"The":[14,29],"design":[15],"includes":[16],"two-phase":[18],"programming":[19],"algorithm":[20],"for":[21],"supporting":[22],"fast":[24],"and":[25],"accurate":[26,40],"threshold-voltage":[27],"control.":[28],"read":[30],"scheme":[31],"incorporates":[32],"simple":[34],"error-detection":[35],"mechanism":[36],"combined":[37],"with":[38,44],"an":[39],"drain-side":[41],"sensing":[42],"circuit":[43],"built-in":[46],"offset":[47],"cancellation":[48]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}