{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995915051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issa.2013.6641051","title":"Democratic detection of malicious behaviour in MANET: A voting process","display_name":"Democratic detection of malicious behaviour in MANET: A voting process","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995915051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issa.2013.6641051","mag":"1995915051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/issa.2013.6641051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issa.2013.6641051","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Information Security for South Africa","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019026232","display_name":"Elisha Oketch Ochola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8912-1578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"EO Ochola","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa","Sch. of Comput., Univ. of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Comput., Univ. of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003975108","display_name":"Mariki M. Eloff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8997-7931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MM Eloff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Corporate Citizenship, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa","Inst. for Corp. Citizenship, Univ. of South Africa, Tshwane, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Corporate Citizenship, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Corp. Citizenship, Univ. of South Africa, Tshwane, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038896826","display_name":"JA van der Poll","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142215875","display_name":"Midrand Graduate Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03q1ded50","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142215875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JA van der Poll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Business Leadership, University of South Africa, Midrand, South Africa","Grad. Sch. of Bus. Leadership, Univ. of South Africa, Midrand, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Business Leadership, University of South Africa, Midrand, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142215875","https://openalex.org/I165390105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grad. Sch. of Bus. Leadership, Univ. of South Africa, Midrand, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7545,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74487579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7564984560012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7400538325309753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6673672199249268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.6331087946891785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.615382194519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.5560958981513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5434731245040894}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7564984560012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7400538325309753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6673672199249268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.6331087946891785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.615382194519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5560958981513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5434731245040894}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/issa.2013.6641051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/issa.2013.6641051","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Information Security for South Africa","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56670678","https://openalex.org/W1491441015","https://openalex.org/W1517338411","https://openalex.org/W1567361985","https://openalex.org/W1584171596","https://openalex.org/W1721154765","https://openalex.org/W1743004868","https://openalex.org/W2106782886","https://openalex.org/W2114936722","https://openalex.org/W2149229264","https://openalex.org/W2281835661","https://openalex.org/W2406799049","https://openalex.org/W2476400197","https://openalex.org/W2515733341","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300082218","https://openalex.org/W6602357388","https://openalex.org/W6631168789","https://openalex.org/W6634835856","https://openalex.org/W6637818101","https://openalex.org/W6695673724","https://openalex.org/W6714177089"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368710903","https://openalex.org/W2772112465","https://openalex.org/W4386360526","https://openalex.org/W4387918499","https://openalex.org/W2158905603","https://openalex.org/W2766105476","https://openalex.org/W2735171729","https://openalex.org/W2786267942","https://openalex.org/W2061944504","https://openalex.org/W2786222771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"MANET":[1,29,74],"presents":[2],"new":[3],"security":[4,85],"problems":[5],"in":[6,170],"comparison":[7],"to":[8,20,24,46,81,105,137,153],"the":[9,34,48,53,58,62,89,97,107,114,119,132,179],"conventional":[10],"wired":[11],"and":[12,76,123,148,155,167,178],"wireless":[13],"networks,":[14],"as":[15],"it":[16,79],"is":[17],"more":[18],"vulnerable":[19],"malicious":[21,71,157],"attacks":[22],"due":[23],"its":[25],"unique":[26],"features.":[27],"The":[28,73],"routing":[30,50,94,165],"protocols":[31,95,166],"require":[32],"that":[33,37],"mobile":[35],"nodes":[36,69,152],"form":[38],"such":[39],"temporal":[40],"network":[41,68,108,181],"cooperate":[42],"with":[43],"each":[44],"other":[45],"achieve":[47],"desired":[49],"purpose":[51],"for":[52],"exchange":[54],"of":[55,91,99,126,129],"information":[56],"amongst":[57],"participating":[59],"nodes.":[60,158],"However,":[61],"cooperation":[63],"cannot":[64],"be":[65],"realised":[66],"where":[67],"exhibit":[70],"operations.":[72],"characteristics":[75],"applications":[77],"make":[78],"difficult":[80],"have":[82],"a":[83],"centralised":[84],"management":[86],"entity.":[87],"Furthermore,":[88],"implementation":[90],"Power-":[92],"Aware":[93],"complicates":[96],"possibility":[98],"relying":[100],"entirely":[101],"on":[102],"watchdog":[103,168],"mechanisms":[104],"safeguard":[106],"against":[109],"Black-Hole":[110,172],"attack.":[111],"In":[112],"addition,":[113],"watchdog's":[115],"eavesdropping":[116],"operation":[117],"violates":[118],"TCP":[120],"protocol":[121],"rules,":[122],"requires":[124],"buffering":[125],"large":[127],"amount":[128],"packets":[130],"during":[131],"monitoring":[133],"process,":[134],"which":[135,145],"results":[136],"extra":[138],"overheads.":[139],"This":[140],"paper":[141],"proposes":[142],"an":[143],"algorithm":[144],"utilises":[146],"Cluster-Heads":[147],"votes":[149],"from":[150],"neighbourhood":[151],"detect":[154],"eliminate":[156],"It":[159],"addresses":[160],"challenges":[161],"posed":[162],"by":[163],"Power-Aware":[164],"approaches":[169],"detecting":[171],"attack,":[173],"thereby":[174],"increasing":[175],"nodes'":[176],"availability":[177],"overall":[180],"performance.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
