{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410887369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed65160.2025.11014391","title":"Paradigm-Based Automatic HDL Code Generation Using LLMs","display_name":"Paradigm-Based Automatic HDL Code Generation Using LLMs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410887369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed65160.2025.11014391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isqed65160.2025.11014391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed65160.2025.11014391","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 26th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100764841","display_name":"Wenhao Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6118-8174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich (TUM)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich (TUM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100451231","display_name":"Bing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9752-7201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Siegen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Siegen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070194930","display_name":"Grace Li Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8289-9288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grace Li Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Darmstadt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071383109","display_name":"Xunzhao Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4656-9545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xunzhao Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054211420","display_name":"Cheng Zhuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2610-7522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Zhuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017567485","display_name":"Ulf Schlichtmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-7619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulf Schlichtmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich (TUM)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich (TUM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.9204999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.9204999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6288909316062927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4955865144729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3052655756473541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6288909316062927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4955865144729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3052655756473541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isqed65160.2025.11014391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed65160.2025.11014391","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 26th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2972757702","https://openalex.org/W3176182290","https://openalex.org/W4312939495","https://openalex.org/W4321013654","https://openalex.org/W4379115941","https://openalex.org/W4385567149","https://openalex.org/W4388040405","https://openalex.org/W4388720459","https://openalex.org/W4389166691","https://openalex.org/W4389166737","https://openalex.org/W4391681217","https://openalex.org/W4392972103","https://openalex.org/W4402172499","https://openalex.org/W4402671982","https://openalex.org/W4403023622","https://openalex.org/W4404103182","https://openalex.org/W4404134046","https://openalex.org/W4410357164","https://openalex.org/W4410407476","https://openalex.org/W4410584101","https://openalex.org/W6638769890","https://openalex.org/W6809646742","https://openalex.org/W6849563483"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"large":[1],"language":[2,13],"models":[3],"(LLMs)":[4],"have":[5],"demonstrated":[6],"the":[7,22,29,49,81,96,107,117,123,127,143,148,169,173],"ability":[8],"to":[9,47,74,105,113,125],"generate":[10,126],"hardware":[11],"description":[12],"(HDL)":[14],"code":[15,34,59],"for":[16,136],"digital":[17],"circuits,":[18],"they":[19],"still":[20],"face":[21],"hallucination":[23,50],"problem,":[24],"which":[25],"can":[26],"result":[27],"in":[28,57,111],"generation":[30,78,157],"of":[31,37,51,70,84,98,109,147,156,172],"incorrect":[32],"HDL":[33,58,128,150],"or":[35],"misinterpretation":[36],"specifications.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"work,":[41],"we":[42,131],"introduce":[43],"a":[44,133,153],"human-expert-inspired":[45],"method":[46,166],"mitigate":[48],"LLMs":[52,101],"and":[53,76,95,121,158],"enhance":[54],"their":[55],"performance":[56],"generation.":[60],"We":[61],"begin":[62],"by":[63],"constructing":[64],"specialized":[65],"paradigm":[66,119],"blocks":[67],"that":[68,164],"consist":[69],"several":[71],"steps":[72,88],"designed":[73],"divide":[75],"conquer":[77],"tasks,":[79],"mirroring":[80],"design":[82,93],"methodology":[83],"human":[85],"experts.":[86],"These":[87],"include":[89],"information":[90],"extraction,":[91],"human-like":[92],"flows,":[94],"integration":[97],"external":[99],"tools.":[100],"are":[102],"then":[103],"instructed":[104],"classify":[106],"type":[108],"circuit":[110],"order":[112],"match":[114],"it":[115],"with":[116],"appropriate":[118],"block":[120,124],"execute":[122],"codes.":[129],"Additionally,":[130],"propose":[132],"two-phase":[134],"workflow":[135],"multi-round":[137],"generation,":[138],"aimed":[139],"at":[140],"effectively":[141],"improving":[142],"testbench":[144],"pass":[145],"rate":[146],"generated":[149,174],"codes":[151],"within":[152],"limited":[154],"number":[155],"verification":[159],"rounds.":[160],"Experimental":[161],"results":[162],"demonstrate":[163],"our":[165],"significantly":[167],"enhances":[168],"functional":[170],"correctness":[171],"Verilog":[175],"code.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
