{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410887392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed65160.2025.11014371","title":"Dynamic Partial Reconfiguration of FPGAs for Energy-Efficient Machine Learning Inference in IoT Systems","display_name":"Dynamic Partial Reconfiguration of FPGAs for Energy-Efficient Machine Learning Inference in IoT Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410887392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed65160.2025.11014371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isqed65160.2025.11014371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed65160.2025.11014371","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 26th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081517786","display_name":"Ethan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9532-3395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ethan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Pittsburgh,PA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Pittsburgh,PA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083817362","display_name":"Junting Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5059-9915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junting Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Pittsburgh,PA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Pittsburgh,PA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108139942","display_name":"C. Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-9345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia Jen Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Pittsburgh,PA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Pittsburgh,PA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075361952","display_name":"Jiachen Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-7419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiachen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Pittsburgh,PA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Pittsburgh,PA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050642500","display_name":"John Kan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2090-0327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Kan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Pittsburgh,PA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Pittsburgh,PA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023539663","display_name":"Yuyi Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9792-5397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuyi Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Pittsburgh,PA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Pittsburgh,PA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075917784","display_name":"Vanessa Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4190-6370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vanessa Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Pittsburgh,PA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Pittsburgh,PA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1718,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90436105,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9668999910354614,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.9029707908630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7515573501586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7449445724487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.7208918333053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5770173072814941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.471193790435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44384077191352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4201030135154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3551718592643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3388253450393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07166242599487305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.9029707908630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7515573501586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7449445724487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.7208918333053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5770173072814941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.471193790435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44384077191352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4201030135154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3551718592643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3388253450393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07166242599487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isqed65160.2025.11014371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed65160.2025.11014371","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 26th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G144301155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N000142412507","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3255798309","display_name":"CAREER: Bio-Inspired Sensory Interfaces Incorporating Embedded Classification and Encryption","funder_award_id":"1953801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6983070018","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HR0011-24-2-0350","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081381252","https://openalex.org/W2094756095","https://openalex.org/W2141142295","https://openalex.org/W2176924101","https://openalex.org/W2328903778","https://openalex.org/W2604319603","https://openalex.org/W2808484818","https://openalex.org/W2883929540","https://openalex.org/W2957751608","https://openalex.org/W2965942869","https://openalex.org/W3036920006","https://openalex.org/W3093987948","https://openalex.org/W4214745146"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2808484818","https://openalex.org/W2810427553","https://openalex.org/W2135053878","https://openalex.org/W2941434274","https://openalex.org/W2340647897","https://openalex.org/W4249632163","https://openalex.org/W1760305469","https://openalex.org/W2797161794","https://openalex.org/W2073075351","https://openalex.org/W2096938998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,93],"dynamic":[4],"partial":[5],"reconfiguration":[6],"(PR)":[7],"approach":[8,73],"for":[9,35,96],"field-programmable":[10],"gate":[11],"arrays":[12],"(FPGAs)":[13],"to":[14],"enhance":[15],"the":[16],"performance,":[17],"energy":[18,41,88],"efficiency,":[19],"and":[20,43,59,87],"adaptability":[21],"of":[22,33],"IoT":[23,101],"systems.":[24],"By":[25],"enabling":[26],"run-time":[27],"reconfiguration,":[28],"PR":[29],"allows":[30],"flexible":[31],"allocation":[32],"resources":[34],"machine":[36],"learning":[37],"(ML)":[38],"tasks,":[39],"minimizing":[40],"consumption":[42],"hardware":[44],"demands.":[45],"The":[46],"method":[47],"replaces":[48],"fixed-length":[49],"floating-point":[50],"arithmetic":[51],"with":[52],"variable":[53],"bit-width":[54],"representations,":[55],"reducing":[56],"memory":[57],"usage":[58],"computational":[60],"complexity":[61],"without":[62],"sacrificing":[63],"accuracy.":[64],"Demonstrated":[65],"on":[66],"Graph":[67],"Convolution":[68],"Network":[69],"(GCN)-YOLO":[70],"models,":[71],"this":[72],"efficiently":[74],"handles":[75],"diverse":[76],"ML":[77],"layers":[78],"while":[79],"achieving":[80],"significant":[81],"improvements":[82],"in":[83,100],"resource":[84],"utilization,":[85],"latency,":[86],"savings.":[89],"These":[90],"results":[91],"establish":[92],"scalable":[94],"framework":[95],"real-time":[97],"edge":[98],"intelligence":[99],"applications.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}