{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410887788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed65160.2025.11014341","title":"REDACTOR: eFPGA Redaction for DNN Accelerator Security","display_name":"REDACTOR: eFPGA Redaction for DNN Accelerator Security","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410887788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed65160.2025.11014341"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isqed65160.2025.11014341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed65160.2025.11014341","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 26th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116129723","display_name":"Yazan Baddour","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59897056","display_name":"California State University, Long Beach","ror":"https://ror.org/0080fxk18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yazan Baddour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, California State Uni. Long Beach,Long Beach,CA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, California State Uni. Long Beach,Long Beach,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001971440","display_name":"Ava Hedayatipour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1034-3616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59897056","display_name":"California State University, Long Beach","ror":"https://ror.org/0080fxk18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ava Hedayatipour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, California State Uni. Long Beach,Long Beach,CA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, California State Uni. Long Beach,Long Beach,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013526466","display_name":"Amin Rezaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7469-3642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59897056","display_name":"California State University, Long Beach","ror":"https://ror.org/0080fxk18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amin Rezaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["California State Uni. Long Beach,Computer Engineering &#x0026; Computer Science,Long Beach,CA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State Uni. Long Beach,Computer Engineering &#x0026; Computer Science,Long Beach,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09330629,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9587000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9333999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redaction","display_name":"Redaction","score":0.8081133365631104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6360487341880798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.12646368145942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literature","display_name":"Literature","score":0.10143443942070007}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776795254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q561071","display_name":"Redaction","level":2,"score":0.8081133365631104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6360487341880798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.12646368145942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.10143443942070007}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isqed65160.2025.11014341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed65160.2025.11014341","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 26th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G649575746","display_name":"CRII: SaTC: RUI: When Logic Locking Meets Hardware Trojan Mitigation and Fault Tolerance","funder_award_id":"2245247","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524250393","https://openalex.org/W2008819052","https://openalex.org/W2064541558","https://openalex.org/W2067276029","https://openalex.org/W2067523571","https://openalex.org/W2091956800","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2113645429","https://openalex.org/W2113764809","https://openalex.org/W2150281391","https://openalex.org/W2155316178","https://openalex.org/W2419784917","https://openalex.org/W2534495290","https://openalex.org/W2625457103","https://openalex.org/W2766393343","https://openalex.org/W2790282160","https://openalex.org/W2798554995","https://openalex.org/W2801748224","https://openalex.org/W2807127337","https://openalex.org/W2904347961","https://openalex.org/W2906043559","https://openalex.org/W2920234098","https://openalex.org/W2946105399","https://openalex.org/W2951325841","https://openalex.org/W2990650295","https://openalex.org/W2996815821","https://openalex.org/W3027559990","https://openalex.org/W3092557510","https://openalex.org/W3160537445","https://openalex.org/W3184689295","https://openalex.org/W3185796466","https://openalex.org/W3211638344","https://openalex.org/W4205241157","https://openalex.org/W4242053016","https://openalex.org/W4251575795","https://openalex.org/W4281676054","https://openalex.org/W4292074962","https://openalex.org/W4377969790","https://openalex.org/W4378800793","https://openalex.org/W4379382243","https://openalex.org/W4391103541","https://openalex.org/W4406130566","https://openalex.org/W6761334782","https://openalex.org/W6790172100","https://openalex.org/W6847692876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2211202346","https://openalex.org/W2495635843","https://openalex.org/W2891298176","https://openalex.org/W2058128188","https://openalex.org/W2510312192","https://openalex.org/W2040646162","https://openalex.org/W1131861677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,11,17,51,62,70,86,117,136],"ever-increasing":[2],"integration":[3],"of":[4,14,19,50,72,88,119,127],"artificial":[5],"intelligence":[6],"into":[7,122],"daily":[8],"life":[9],"and":[10,97,106,130],"growing":[12],"importance":[13],"welltrained":[15],"models,":[16],"security":[18,137],"hardware":[20,36],"accelerators":[21,74,124],"supporting":[22],"Deep":[23],"Neural":[24],"Networks":[25],"(DNNs)":[26],"has":[27,42],"become":[28],"paramount.":[29],"As":[30],"a":[31],"promising":[32],"solution":[33],"to":[34,56,79],"prevent":[35],"intellectual":[37],"property":[38],"theft,":[39],"eFPGA":[40],"redaction":[41,71,93],"emerged.":[43],"This":[44],"technique":[45],"selectively":[46],"conceals":[47],"critical":[48,89],"components":[49],"design,":[52],"allowing":[53],"authorized":[54],"users":[55],"restore":[57],"functionality":[58],"post-fabrication":[59],"by":[60],"inserting":[61],"correct":[63],"bitstream.":[64],"In":[65],"this":[66],"paper,":[67],"we":[68,84,115],"explore":[69],"DNN":[73,90,112,123],"using":[75,94],"eFPGAs,":[76],"from":[77],"specification":[78],"physical":[80],"design":[81],"implementation.":[82],"Specifically,":[83],"investigate":[85],"selection":[87],"modules":[91],"for":[92],"both":[95],"regular":[96],"fracturable":[98],"loo-kup":[99],"tables.":[100],"We":[101],"perform":[102],"synthesis,":[103],"timing":[104],"verification,":[105],"place":[107],"&":[108],"route":[109],"on":[110],"redacted":[111],"accelerators.":[113],"Furthermore,":[114],"evaluate":[116],"overhead":[118],"incorporating":[120],"eFPGAs":[121],"in":[125],"terms":[126],"power,":[128],"area,":[129],"delay,":[131],"finding":[132],"it":[133],"reasonable":[134],"given":[135],"benefits.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
